ردّيturn away جفونَكyour eyelids عنfrom حشايmy heart قليلاa little
ردّي جفونَك عن حشاي قليلا
فلقدfor indeed حشتهthey have filled it صوارماًkeen swords ونصولاand blades
فلقد حشته صوارماً ونصولا
Turn your eyelids away from my heart a little;
Turn your eyelids from my passionate love for a little while,
for they have filled it with keen swords and blades.
For I have filled it with sharp swords and tips of spears.
وتذكريand remember تلكthose العهودpledges فإِننيfor I
وتذكري تلك العهود فإِنني
أمسيتI have become مشغوفاًenthralled بهاby them مشغولاpreoccupied
أمسيت مشغوفاً بها مشغولا
And remember those pledges, for I
And remember those pacts, for I have become
have become enthralled by them, wholly preoccupied.
Infatuated and preoccupied with them.
لاdo not تحسبيthink طولthe length of التباعدseparation زادنيincreased in me
لا تحسبي طول التباعد زادني
إِلاّexcept اشتياقاlonging نحوكمtoward you وذهولاand bewilderment
إِلاّ اشتياقا نحوكم وذهولا
Do not think that the long separation has increased in me
Do not think the length of separation has made me
anything but longing for you and bewilderment.
Long for you all the more confusedly.
واللهby God ماnot عرضoccurred السلوforgetting love بخاطريin my mind
والله ما عرض السلو بخاطري
ولقدand indeed هممتI attempted فماbut not وجدتI found سبيلاa way
ولقد هممت فما وجدت سبيلا
By God, forgetting you has never crossed my mind;
By Allah, frivolity has not occurred to me,
yet I did attempt it, but found no way.
And I was determined, but found no way.
ياO ليتwould that شعريmy knowing هلwhether آتتكreached you تحيةa greeting
يا ليت شعري هل آتتك تحية
منىfrom me بعثتI sent بهاwith it النسيمthe breeze رسولاas a messenger
منى بعثت بها النسيم رسولا
Would that I knew: has a greeting reached you
Would that I knew if a greeting of mine
from me, borne by the breeze I sent as messenger?
Had come to you, sent by the messenger wind?
أناI منthe one whom عرفتyou knew بعهدto the pledge of ودكyour love حافظٌfaithful
أنا من عرفت بعهد ودك حافظٌ
لاnot ابتغيI seek عوجاًdeviation ولاnor تبديلاchange
لا ابتغي عوجاً ولا تبديلا
I am the one you knew, faithful to the pledge of your love;
I who was known to keep the pact of love for you,
I seek neither deviation nor change.
Seek no crookedness or change.
لاdo not تنكريdeny جزعيmy anguish بودكover your love فالهوىfor passion
لا تنكري جزعي بودك فالهوى
لمhas not يبقleft ليfor me جلداًendurance ولاnor معقولاreason
لم يبق لي جلداً ولا معقولا
Do not deny my anguish over your love, for passion
Do not deny my anguish for your love, for passion
has left me neither endurance nor reason.
Has left me no composure or sense.
أفديI would ransom مودعتيher bidding me farewell التيwho ماnot راعهاalarmed her
أفدي مودعتي التي ما راعها
إِلاّexcept قياميmy rising للوداعِto say farewell عجولاhurriedly
إِلاّ قيامي للوداعِ عجولا
I would ransom the woman bidding me farewell, whom nothing alarmed
I ransom my farewell one who was not calmed
but my rising hurriedly to take my leave.
Save by my hastened farewell.
وتقولand she says وهيwhile she is إِذاًthen علىon حرفthe brink of النوىseparation
وتقول وهي إِذاً على حرف النوى
ياO ليتنيwould that I لمhad not اتخَذَكَtaken you خَليلاas a beloved
يا ليتني لم اتخَذَكَ خَليلا
And she says, then on the brink of separation,
She said, as she leaned weakly by the travelling supplies,
'Would that I had never taken you as my beloved!'
“Would that I had not taken you as a friend!”
تذريshe sheds الدموعtears وكلّماand whenever رشتshe sprinkled بهاwith them
تذري الدموع وكلّما رشت بها
وردَthe roses of الخدودِthe cheeks محوتهاI wiped them away تقبيلاwith kisses
وردَ الخدودِ محوتها تقبيلا
She sheds tears, and whenever she sprinkles them
She shed tears, and each time she sprinkled them
on the roses of her cheeks, I wipe them away with kisses.
On her rosy cheek, I wiped them away with a kiss.
فنهضتthen I rose عنهاaway from her وهيwhile she تجذبpulls ميزريmy waist-cloth
فنهضت عنها وهي تجذب ميزري
وتقولand she says ليto me هلwill لاnot وقفتyou stay قليلاa little
وتقول لي هل لا وقفت قليلا
Then I rose to leave her, while she tugged at my waist-cloth,
So I stood up while she pulled my cloak
saying to me, 'Will you not stay a little?'
And said “Won’t you stop for a little?”
فوقفتso I stayed ملتمساًseeking أروضI tame جماحهاher unruliness
فوقفت ملتمساً أروض جماحها
وأطيلand I prolong فيin استعطافهاseeking her tenderness التطفيلاimportunity
وأطيل في استعطافها التطفيلا
So I stayed, seeking to tame her unruliness,
I paused seeking to restrain her worries
and prolonged my importunity in seeking her tenderness.
And prolong my pleading and begging.
وبقتand she remained تعاطينيoffering me حديثspeech ذللتwere lowered
وبقت تعاطيني حديث ذللت
فيin مسمعيmy hearing قطوفهits fruit-clusters تذليلاmade easy to gather
في مسمعي قطوفه تذليلا
She went on offering me speech whose fruit-clusters were lowered
She continued to address me in talks that in my hearing
to my hearing, made easy to gather.
Swayed with submissiveness.
حتىuntil إِذاwhen راحتshe departed ولانand softened قيادهاher reins
حتى إِذا راحت ولان قيادها
ليدto the hand of النوىseparation تطرقshe lowers her gaze إِليtoward me وصولاaffectionate
ليد النوى تطرق إِلي وصولا
Until, when she departed and her reins grew yielding
Until when she was relieved and the reins of her supplies
to separation's hand, she lowered her eyes toward me, still loving.
Were held by the palm trees, she approached me farewelling.
فرمتthen she shot بتفتيرwith the languor of اللواحظthe glances مهجتيmy heart
فرمت بتفتير اللواحظ مهجتي
وأستنصرتand she sought aid منهاfrom them غليagainst me (uncertain reading) قبيلاa host
وأستنصرت منها غلي قبيلا
She shot at my heart with the languor of her glances,
So I cast at her glances that pierced my soul
and summoned a host of them to aid her against me.
And sought help from her for a short time.
فهناكthen there أرخصتmade cheap الدموعtears محاجريmy eye sockets
فهناك أرخصت الدموع محاجري
وحملتand I bore حملاًa burden فيin الغرامpassion ثقيلاheavy
وحملت حملاً في الغرام ثقيلا
Then my eyes spent their tears freely,
There my eyes poured out tears
and I bore a heavy burden of passion.
And I took on a heavy burden of passion.
وحللتand I lodged عندwith كريمتيmy noble lady حتىuntil إِذاwhen
وحللت عند كريمتي حتى إِذا
قالواthey said علىupon; possibly ʿAlī قدalready أخذتyou undertook رحيلاa departure
قالوا على قد أخذت رحيلا
I lodged with my noble lady until, when
I stayed with my noble lady until when
they said, 'ʿAlī [uncertain reading], you have begun your departure,'
They said that I had clearly taken to traveling.
أصرمتI cut myself off عنfrom ذكرmention of الغرامِpassion وأهلهِand its people
أصرمت عن ذكر الغرامِ وأهلهِ
صفحاًturning aside وايقظتand I awakened المنىhopes والسولاand desires
صفحاً وايقظت المنى والسولا
I cut myself off from thoughts of passion and its people,
I turned away from talk of love and its people,
turning aside, and awakened my hopes and desires.
With forbearance, and awakened my wishes and determination.
وقصدتand I sought ساحتهhis court الكريمةَnoble سائلاًasking
وقصدت ساحته الكريمةَ سائلاً
إِحسانَهhis bounty فاعادنيso he made me مسئولاone whom others petition
إِحسانَه فاعادني مسئولا
I sought his noble court, asking
I headed to his noble field asking
for his bounty, and he made me one whom others petition.
For his kindness, so he returned me satisfied.
فاحلنيso he placed me فيin رتبةِa rank لوif شئتI wished أَنto
فاحلني في رتبةِ لو شئت أَن
أضحىmake (probable intended reading) لعزتهbefore his might العزيزthe mighty ذليلاhumble
أضحى لعزته العزيز ذليلا
He placed me in a rank where, if I wished, I could
So he settled me in a position such that if I wished
make the mighty humble before his might:
To sacrifice myself for his mighty dignity, I could have.
منone whom لاتناdo not match (word fragment) سبهhim (word completion) الرجالmen شهامةin valor
من لاتنا سبه الرجال شهامة
وسماحةand generosity وأرومةand lineage وأصولاand ancestry
وسماحة وأرومة وأصولا
a man whom other men cannot match in valor,
He whose nobility, generosity, perfection and lineage
generosity, lineage, or ancestry.
Men praise is the brilliant, pure one.
الأبلجُthe radiant one الطلقُthe open-faced one الذيwho قدindeed نزلتhave descended
الأبلجُ الطلقُ الذي قد نزلت
آياتverses حكمthe decree of سعودهhis good fortunes تنزيلاas revelation
آيات حكم سعوده تنزيلا
The radiant, open-faced one, for whom there have descended
Verses of his wise governance were revealed,
verses of his good fortune's decree, as revelation.
Whose occurrences against his enemies are recited morning and night.
تضحيcome to be وقائعهنtheir battles فيagainst أعدائهhis enemies
تضحي وقائعهن في أعدائه
تتلىare recited عليهto him بكرةًin the morning وأصيلاand in the evening
تتلى عليه بكرةً وأصيلا
Their battles against his enemies come to be
Inevitable destiny flows freely by his will,
recited to him morning and evening.
He does not seek to divert it from its purpose.
يجريruns القضاfate المحتومinevitable طوعobedient to مرادِهhis will
يجري القضا المحتوم طوع مرادِه
لاnot يبتغيseeks عنfrom قصدِهhis purpose تحويلاa departure
لا يبتغي عن قصدِه تحويلا
Inevitable fate runs obedient to his will,
In the field of his nobility are rising signs
seeking no departure from his purpose.
That do not fear setting each day.
فيon صحنthe expanse of غرتهhis radiant brow السعودauspicious stars طوالعٌrising
في صحن غرته السعود طوالعٌ
فيon كلevery يومday لاnot يخافhe fears أُفولاsetting
في كل يوم لا يخاف أُفولا
On the expanse of his brow, auspicious stars rise
He vowed to enshrine a Quran in the pages of his cheek
each day; he has no fear of their setting.
When “you will not be wronged” was revealed.
نذرhe pledged قراناour hospitality فيon صحائفthe pages of خدهِhis cheek
نذر قرانا في صحائف خدهِ
لماwhen بداhe appeared لاnot تظلمونَyou will be wronged فتيلاa date-stone fiber
لما بدا لا تظلمونَ فتيلا
He pledged us hospitality upon the pages of his cheek,
Look at him when he sits steady in his assembly,
when he appeared: 'You shall not be wronged even a thread.'
And lower your wing if you wish to alight.
انظرlook إليهat him إذاwhen استوىhe settled فيin دستهhis seat
انظر إليه إذا استوى في دسته
واخفضand lower جناحكyour wing إنif اردتyou wish مثولاstanding before him
واخفض جناحك إن اردت مثولا
Look at him when he settles into his seat,
For there is that which humbles eyes in reverence
and lower your wing if you wish to stand before him.
And averts glances from you in submission.
فهناكfor there ماthat which يثنىmakes bow النواظرthe gazes خشعاًhumbly
فهناك ما يثنى النواظر خشعاً
ويردand makes حدthe edge of الطرفthe gaze منكfrom you كليلاdull
ويرد حد الطرف منك كليلا
For there is that which bends gazes low in reverence
He of pure, cheerful countenance whose creed
and blunts the keen edge of your gaze.
Is praised, for it has undertaken testimony.
طلقُcheerful المحيَّاof countenance نشرهhis fragrant repute لعقائدٍto pledges
طلقُ المحيَّا نشره لعقائدٍ
قدindeed قامhas stood عنهon his behalf الثناءِpraise كفيلاas guarantor
قد قام عنه الثناءِ كفيلا
Cheerful of face, his fragrant repute is bound to pledges
He was granted leadership until we thought him
for which praise has stood as guarantor on his behalf.
To be God's deputy in sustaining people.
أُعطىhe gave (vocalization irregular) الورىhumankind حتىuntil حسبناwe thought أَنهthat he
أُعطى الورى حتى حسبنا أَنه
للهfor God فيin رزقproviding sustenance to العبادِthe servants وكيلاa steward
لله في رزق العبادِ وكيلا
He gave to humankind until we thought him
His virtues have been perfected and his perfection increased,
God's steward in providing His servants' sustenance.
So he clothed Perfection, leaving no need for addition.
كملتbecame complete محاسنُهhis virtues وزادand increased كمالُهhis perfection
كملت محاسنُه وزاد كمالُه
فكساso he clothed الكمالَperfection فماso not بقىremained تكميلاfurther perfecting
فكسا الكمالَ فما بقى تكميلا
His virtues were complete, and his perfection grew,
Whoever meets them meets a brimming sea
so he clothed perfection itself, leaving nothing to perfect.
On the day of pride that has been burnished smooth.
منwhoever يلقmeets منهمone of them يلقmeets بحراًa sea زاخراًsurging
من يلق منهم يلق بحراً زاخراً
يومon the day of الفخارِglory وصارَand a sword (word fragment) ماword completion: sword مصقولاpolished
يوم الفخارِ وصارَ ما مصقولا
Whoever meets one of them meets a surging sea
He has purified his speech, so he says nothing
on the day of glory, and a polished sword.
Unless he intends praise.
قدindeed صانguarded منطقهhis speech فلمand did not ينطقutter بلاwith 'no'
قد صان منطقه فلم ينطق بلا
مذsince كانhe existed إِلاexcept أنwhen نوىhe intended تهليلاproclaiming God's oneness
مذ كان إِلا أن نوى تهليلا
He has guarded his speech, and never uttered 'no'
For the family of Mu'aybid is an abode so high
in all his life, save when intending to proclaim God's oneness.
None can hope to reach it.
لبنيfor the sons of معيبدMuʿaybid منزلٌa station بعليهمthrough their ʿAlī
لبني معيبد منزلٌ بعليهم
لاnot يرتجيhopes أحدٌanyone إِليهto it وصولاarrival
لا يرتجي أحدٌ إِليه وصولا
Through their ʿAlī, the sons of Muʿaybid have a station
Close in virtues, lineage and ties,
which no one can hope to reach.
Resembling in manners, natures and dispositions.
متناسبونmatched فضائلاًin virtues وتواصلاًand mutual bonds
متناسبون فضائلاً وتواصلاً
متشابهونalike ضراغماًas mighty lions وشبولاand as lion-cubs
متشابهون ضراغماً وشبولا
Matched in virtues and mutual bonds,
They have outshone stars in glory and have been adorned with life
alike as mighty lions and as lion-cubs,
By generosity, surpassing all minds.
فضحواthey put to shame البدورfull moons سناًin brilliance وازرواand they outdid بالحياthe rain
فضحوا البدور سناً وازروا بالحيا
جوداin generosity وفاقواand they surpassed العالمينall humankind عقولاin intellect
جودا وفاقوا العالمين عقولا
they put full moons to shame in brilliance, and outdid the rain
O chief minister, to you I have presented her,
in bounty, surpassing all humankind in intellect.
Telling of wishes and acceptance.
ياO سيدَmaster of الوزراthe ministers إليكto you زففتُهاI brought her as a bride
يا سيدَ الوزرا إليك زففتُها
تحكيshe resembles الأمانيwishes لذةًin delight وقبولاand welcome
تحكي الأماني لذةً وقبولا
O master of ministers, I have brought her to you as a bride;
A maiden whose bride-price none can pay,
she mirrors wishes in delight and welcome.
So greet her abundantly and prepare her.
عذراءa virgin غيرanother لاnot يقومcan provide بمهرهاher dower
عذراء غير لا يقوم بمهرها
فاكثرso lavish بهاupon her الترحيبَwelcome والتأهيلاand hospitality
فاكثر بها الترحيبَ والتأهيلا
A virgin whose dower no other can afford—
Dress her in a system of jewels that detail
so lavish welcome and hospitality upon her.
Praise of you, strung on a necklace.
البسwear نظامa strand of جواهرjewels قدalready فصّلتI have fashioned
البس نظام جواهر قد فصّلت
مدحاًas praise عليكfor you عقودهاtheir necklaces تفصيلاwith careful fashioning
مدحاً عليك عقودها تفصيلا
Wear a strand of jewels; I have fashioned
Poetry I have established on the sincerity of my love,
its necklaces in praise of you, with care.
Bearing undisputed testimony to you.
شِعرpoetry أقمتَyou established علىto attest صفاءِthe purity of مودتيmy love
شِعر أقمتَ على صفاءِ مودتي
منهfrom it شهوداwitnesses لاnot تردُّare refuted عذولاa reprover
منه شهودا لا تردُّ عذولا
Poetry: you have established, to attest my love's purity,
With it I do not deserve reward from you -
witnesses from it that no reprover can refute.
Poetry humbles me if it is recited.
لاnot استحقَI deserve بهfor it عليكfrom you إِجازةًa reward
لا استحقَ به عليك إِجازةً
الشعرُpoetry فيكabout you يهزّنيstirs me إِنif قيلاit is spoken
الشعرُ فيك يهزّني إِن قيلا
I deserve no reward from you for it;
If what I have breathed in praise of you
poetry about you stirs me whenever it is spoken.
Is abundant, you have given abundantly.
إِنif كانwas ماwhat نفحتI bestowed فيكabout you منof الثناpraise
إِن كان ما نفحت فيك من الثنا
جزلاabundant فإنكthen you قدindeed أثبتhave rewarded جزيلاlavishly
جزلا فإنك قد أثبت جزيلا
If the praise I have bestowed on you
You have clothed me in status and I have been enriched by your favor.
is abundant, you have rewarded me abundantly.
You have laid out for me in your field a place to rest.
أكسيْتَنيyou clothed me جاهاًwith prestige غنيتُI became free of want بفضلهِthrough its bounty
أكسيْتَني جاهاً غنيتُ بفضلهِ
ومهدتand you prepared ليfor me فيin ساحتيْكyour two courts مقيلاa midday resting place
ومهدت لي في ساحتيْك مقيلا
You clothed me in prestige, whose bounty freed me from want,
You have raised me up and I have trampled the brows of foes,
and prepared a midday resting place for me in your two courts.
Strutting among them, dragging my train.
ورفعتنيand you raised me فوطيتso I trod هاماتthe heads of العدىthe enemies
ورفعتني فوطيت هامات العدى
متبختراswaggering فيهاover them اجرI trail ذيولاgarment-hems
متبخترا فيها اجر ذيولا
You raised me up, so I trod on my enemies' heads,
So when I praise you, you are a generous celebrant,
strutting over them, trailing my garment-hems.
Drenching yourself in poetry praising you.
فإذاso when مدحتكَI praised you كنتَI was (vocalization irregular) حبراa scholar شاكراًgrateful
فإذا مدحتكَ كنتَ حبرا شاكراً
متبتلاًdevoted لكto you بالثناthrough praise تبتيلاwith complete devotion
متبتلاً لك بالثنا تبتيلا
So when I praise you, I am a grateful scholar,
In truth, your great length has left me
wholly devoted to praising you.
No extensive praise or eulogy to recount.
وعلىand in الحقيقةِtruth طولكمyour bounty لمhas not يبقleft ليfor me
وعلى الحقيقةِ طولكم لم يبق لي
حمداًthanks ولاnor مدحاًpraise يعدis considered طويلاlengthy
حمداً ولا مدحاً يعد طويلا
And in truth, your bounty has left me no
May God lengthen the shade of His protection over you,
thanks or praise that could be called lengthy.
A sheltering shade over you.
واللهand God يمددmay extend عليكover you بفضلهِthrough His grace
والله يمدد عليك بفضلهِ
منfrom سترهِHis protection ظلاَa shade عليكover you ظليلاdeeply sheltering
من سترهِ ظلاَ عليك ظليلا
And may God, through His grace, extend over you
from His protection a deep, sheltering shade above you.
Partial English translation: 92 of 94 Arabic lines translated.