علىunder الطالعthe ascendant الميمونauspicious قدindeed أسسwas founded القصرthe palace
على الطالع الميمون قد أسس القصر
وشيدand raised مقروناًjoined بهto it الفتحconquest والنصرand victory
وشيد مقروناً به الفتح والنصر
The palace was founded under an auspicious ascendant,
Upon the auspicious rising star the palace is built,
and raised, with conquest and victory bound to it.
Paired with it, victory and triumph.
وزادand increased بطولthrough the length of المدthe extension فيalong الأفقthe horizon حسنهits beauty
وزاد بطول المد في الأفق حسنه
ومنand among عجبwonders مدّlengthening بهthrough it يحسنgrows more beautiful القصرthe palace
ومن عجب مدّ به يحسن القصر
Its beauty grew with its long reach along the horizon;
With the tide of time, its beauty on the horizon grows,
and wondrously, lengthening makes the palace more beautiful.
Marveling, the palace beautifies.
بنيتyou built بهthrough it الدنياthe world ولمand did not تبنهbuild it بهاthrough it
بنيت به الدنيا ولم تبنه بها
فماso not خصsingled out قطرa region دونrather than قطرanother region بهthrough it الفخرpride
فما خص قطر دون قطر به الفخر
You built the world through it, not it through the world;
With it the world is built, though it is not built by it,
so no single region has exclusive pride in it.
So no land prides over another in it.
وحسبكand enough for you أنthat الأرضthe earth باهتvied in glory with بهthrough it السّماheaven
وحسبك أن الأرض باهت به السّما
ففارقso left مختاراًwillingly منازلهits mansions البدthe full moon (probable reading)
ففارق مختاراً منازله البد
And enough for you that earth vied with heaven in glory through it,
It suffices that the earth is eclipsed by its sky,
so the full moon willingly left its mansions.
So it willingly parts from its abode.
وحنand yearned لافقfor a horizon حنتyearned الشمسthe sun نحوهtoward it
وحن لافق حنت الشمس نحوه
وودتand wished بهthere لوif only تيطلعrise (probable reading) الانجمthe stars الزهرbright
وودت به لو تيطلع الانجم الزهر
And it yearned for a horizon toward which the sun yearned,
The horizon yearns for it as the sun inclines toward it,
and the bright stars wished to rise there.
Wishing with it to rise like stars of dawn.
يسافرtravels فيthrough اطرافهits reaches الطرفthe gaze يجتلىbeholding
يسافر في اطرافه الطرف يجتلى
محاسنbeauties يأباrefuses أنto يلمencompass بهاthem الحصرreckoning
محاسن يأبا أن يلم بها الحصر
The gaze travels through its reaches, beholding
It travels at its edges, its hems appear,
beauties that reckoning refuses to encompass.
Beauties it refuses to be confined.
هيit الدارthe dwelling دارتrevolved بالسعودwith good fortune نجومهاits stars
هي الدار دارت بالسعود نجومها
واصبحand has become فيهاin it بعضone of خدامكyour servants الدهرTime
واصبح فيها بعض خدامك الدهر
This is the dwelling whose stars revolve in good fortune,
Its stars circle in good fortune,
and in it Time has become one of your servants.
And some of its servants have lived an age.
وقيدand fettered مرآهاthe sight of it النواظرthe gazing eyes حيرةin bewilderment
وقيد مرآها النواظر حيرة
فماso not شبعتwere sated منهاby it ولاnor روىwas quenched الفكرthought
فما شبعت منها ولا روى الفكر
And the sight of it fettered eyes in wonder,
Its sights have bound gazes in confusion,
so they were never sated by it, nor was thought's thirst quenched.
Thought is not sated nor satisfied.
رخاميةof marble الأركانthe pillars تبريهgolden الحلاthe ornaments
رخامية الأركان تبريه الحلا
مدبجةbrocaded الارجاءthe expanses أكنافهاits surroundings خضرgreen
مدبجة الارجاء أكنافها خضر
Marble in its pillars, golden in its ornaments,
Its corners of marble declare its adornment,
brocaded throughout its expanses, its surroundings green.
Embroidered are its sides in green.
ممنعةimpregnable فوقabove السهاal-Suhā اسهاits foundation استوىstands
ممنعة فوق السها اسها استوى
فلاso no فرقدFarqad يسموrises إليهاto it ولاnor نسرNasr
فلا فرقد يسمو إليها ولا نسر
Impregnable, its foundation stands above al-Suhā;
Impregnable over the plateau its plateau is level,
so neither Farqad nor Nasr can rise to it.
Neither hawk ascends nor eagle.
وماand not هيit إلاexcept للقصايدfor odes موسمa fair
وما هي إلا للقصايد موسم
ففيfor in سوقهاits market تغلوcommand high prices المدائحpraise-poems والشعرand poetry
ففي سوقها تغلو المدائح والشعر
And it is nothing but a fair for odes,
It is but a season for poems,
for in its market, praise-poems and poetry command high prices.
In its market praises and poetry price high.
علىaccording to قدرٍfate وافيcame to pass تمامthe completion of بنائهاits construction
على قدرٍ وافي تمام بنائها
وهلكand perished العدىthe enemies فالحمدso praise للهto God والشكرand thanks
وهلك العدى فالحمد لله والشكر
By decree of fate, its construction reached completion,
Matching its perfect, complete construction,
and the enemies perished: praise and thanks be to God.
The enemy is destroyed, praise be to God in thanks.
تظلremain ملوكthe kings of الأرضthe earth خاضعةbowed الطلاthe necks
تظل ملوك الأرض خاضعة الطلا
بأبوابهاat its gates منfrom لثمthe kissing of أفواههمtheir mouths اثرa trace
بأبوابها من لثم أفواههم اثر
The kings of earth remain with necks bowed;
The kings of earth bow subservient,
at its gates are marks of kisses from their mouths.
At its doors, the trace of their mouths kissing.
تعفرrub in dust ذلاin abasement فيin الترابthe dust وجوههاtheir faces
تعفر ذلا في التراب وجوهها
وتلقىand surrender بأيديهاwith their hands إلىto منhim who لهhas الأمرcommand
وتلقى بأيديها إلى من له الأمر
They rub their faces in the dust in abasement,
Their faces in the dust disheveled and burnt,
and surrender with their own hands to him who holds command—
Their hands tossed to the one in command.
إلىto الاشرفal-Ashraf الملكthe king الممهدwho lays low بالظباwith sword blades
إلى الاشرف الملك الممهد بالظبا
نواصيthe forelocks of الصياصيfortresses الشامخاتtowering ولاand no فخرboasting
نواصي الصياصي الشامخات ولا فخر
to al-Ashraf, the king who with sword blades lays low
To the most noble king, the smoothed path,
the forelocks of towering fortresses—and this is no boast.
Of the highborn, towering, not prideful.
إلىto منone who لوif الليلthe night البهيمpitch-dark استجارهsought his protection
إلى من لو الليل البهيم استجاره
منfrom الصبحmorning ماnot أدمىbloodied عراقيبهits hamstrings الفجرdawn
من الصبح ما أدمى عراقيبه الفجر
To him who, if pitch-dark night sought his protection
If the ignorant night sought his protection,
from morning, would not let dawn bloody its hamstrings.
From the dawn, it would not redden the horizon.
جوادa generous man إذاwhen هبتblew بأفواههاthrough its mouths السماthe sky
جواد إذا هبت بأفواهها السما
تجدyou find مالهhis wealth ذخراًa reserve لمنfor whoever مالهhe has no ذخرreserve
تجد ماله ذخراً لمن ماله ذخر
A generous man: when the sky blows through its mouths,
A generous one, if the sky opened its mouths,
you find his wealth a reserve for whoever has none.
It would find his provisions to match its own.
محتبهloving him (probable reading) فرضa duty علىupon كلevery مسلمMuslim
محتبه فرض على كل مسلم
يدينadhere بهذاto this عندناamong us البدوthe nomads والحضرand townsfolk
يدين بهذا عندنا البدو والحضر
Loving him is a duty for every Muslim;
Loving him is an obligation on every Muslim,
among us, nomads and townsfolk profess this belief.
Nomad and city dweller profess it here.
مواهبهhis gifts قاتتoutstripped (probable reading) مدىthe reach of كلevery شاكرgrateful person
مواهبه قاتت مدى كل شاكر
فماso not ينتهىreaches نظمverse إليهاto them ولاnor نثرprose
فما ينتهى نظم إليها ولا نثر
His gifts outstrip the reach of everyone who gives thanks;
His gifts have reached the extent of all who thank,
so neither verse nor prose can reach them.
Endless his virtues in prose or verse.
أخوa man of فطنةdiscernment يغضيturns a blind eye عنto الجهلignorance والخناand foul speech
أخو فطنة يغضي عن الجهل والخنا
وذوand a man of قدرةpower يعفوpardons عظمis grave الوزرthe guilt
وذو قدرة يعفو عظم الوزر
A man of discernment, he overlooks ignorance and foul speech,
A wise brother overlooking ignorance and spite,
and a man of power, he pardons even grievous guilt.
With power that forgives the greatest sins.
تزولshift الرواسيthe firm-rooted mountains خفةin lightness وهوwhile he ثابتis steadfast
تزول الرواسي خفة وهو ثابت
ويبيضand shines white وجهاin countenance والظباwhile the sword blades بالدماwith blood حمرare red
ويبيض وجها والظبا بالدما حمر
The firm-rooted mountains shift as though weightless, while he stands firm,
The foundations crumble, yet he remains firm,
and his face shines white while sword blades are red with blood.
His face whitens while war paints red.
وكمand how many ماكرa schemer قدindeed رامsought تغييرchanging رأيهhis opinion
وكم ماكر قد رام تغيير رأيه
عليagainst me وحاشاهand far be it from him فماso not نفقfound favor المكرdeceit
علي وحاشاه فما نفق المكر
And how many a schemer has sought to change his opinion
How many deceivers try to change his mind,
against me—far be it from him!—yet deceit found no favor.
Impossible, their schemes never work.
ولاnor نهنهتchecked تلكthat الأناةforbearance نميمةtale-bearing
ولا نهنهت تلك الأناة نميمة
ولاnor ضاقgrew narrow مماat what زورواthey fabricated ذلكthat الصدرbreast
ولا ضاق مما زوروا ذلك الصدر
Nor did tale-bearing check that forbearance,
Neither blames nor gossip sway his patience,
nor did that breast grow narrow at what they fabricated.
Nor does their slander narrow his chest.
فدعنيso spare me منfrom الاملاكthe kings واتلand recite حديثهhis story
فدعني من الاملاك واتل حديثه
فقدfor indeed نسخwas abrogated الانجيلthe Gospel مذsince أنزلwas revealed الذكرthe Reminder
فقد نسخ الانجيل مذ أنزل الذكر
So spare me talk of other kings, and recite his story:
So let me be, and speak of him,
for the Gospel has been abrogated since the Reminder was revealed.
He supersedes the Bible since the Book descended.
فياso O ملكاking سادsurpassed الملوكthe kings بسيرةthrough conduct
فيا ملكا ساد الملوك بسيرة
يقومholds good لهمfor them فيin العجزinability عنto نيلهاattaining it العذرthe excuse
يقوم لهم في العجز عن نيلها العذر
So, O king who surpassed the kings through your conduct,
O king, outstripping kings in conduct,
their inability to attain it gives them an excuse.
When they cannot attain it, excuses stand.
تخلقتyou adopted أخلاقthe virtues of النبيينthe prophets شدةin sternness
تخلقت أخلاق النبيين شدة
وليناand gentleness فلاso neither سهلeasy تناوىyou are challenged ولاnor وعرharsh
ولينا فلا سهل تناوى ولا وعر
You have adopted the prophets' virtues, in sternness
With the manners of prophets, gentle and stern,
and gentleness: you are neither easy to challenge nor harsh.
Neither easy, pliant, nor rough and coarse.
فصدركso your breast قلبthe heart of البحرthe sea انif نابbefalls معضلa grievous problem
فصدرك قلب البحر ان ناب معضل
وقلبكand your heart صدرthe breast of البحرthe sea انif عظمgrows grave الأمرthe matter
وقلبك صدر البحر ان عظم الأمر
So your breast is the sea's heart if a grievous problem strikes,
Your chest is the sea’s heart if a dilemma appears,
and your heart is the sea's breast if the matter grows grave.
And your heart the sea’s chest if the matter is grand.
جمعتyou united منamong الاضدادopposites رحمةthe mercy of نافعa benefactor
جمعت من الاضداد رحمة نافع
وقسوةand the harshness of ضرارa scourge بهin him النفعbenefit والضرand harm
وقسوة ضرار به النفع والضر
You have united opposites: a benefactor's mercy
You combine of opposites kind aid,
and a scourge's harshness, in whom dwell benefit and harm.
And harshness harmful, both benefit and harm.
بكفكin your palm باسmight يحرقburns النارfire وقدهits blaze
بكفك باس يحرق النار وقده
وبحرand a sea of ندىbounty فيin موجهits waves يغرقdrowns البحرthe sea
وبحر ندى في موجه يغرق البحر
In your palm is might whose blaze burns fire itself,
In your palm a healing fire, its warmth kindling,
and a sea of bounty in whose waves the sea drowns.
And a sea of coolness in its waves overflowing.
امولايO my lord إنيindeed I am غرسa sapling of جودكyour generosity فاسقنيso water me
امولاي إني غرس جودك فاسقني
فماfor no لكof yours غرسplanting ليسis not منfrom تحتهbeneath it نهرa river
فما لك غرس ليس من تحته نهر
O my lord, I am a sapling of your generosity: water me,
My patron, I am the sapling of your goodness, water me
for no planting of yours lacks a river beneath it.
For you have no sapling without a river beneath.
فإنكfor you منfrom غمدthe sheath of الخمولobscurity شهرتنيyou drew me forth
فإنك من غمد الخمول شهرتني
صقيلاpolished ولكنand yet كادnearly يصدينيrust me (probable reading) الفقرpoverty
صقيلا ولكن كاد يصديني الفقر
For you drew me from the sheath of obscurity,
You have drawn me from the sheath of neglect polished,
polished bright, but poverty has nearly rusted me.
Yet poverty nearly makes me rust.
بقيتmay you endure بقاءfor the duration of الدهرTime للدهرfor Time كافياsufficient
بقيت بقاء الدهر للدهر كافيا
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle انقضىends عمرa lifetime أَتىcomes بعدهafter it عمرa lifetime
إذا ما انقضى عمر أَتى بعده عمر
May you endure as long as Time, equal to all its demands,
Remaining for eternity sufficient for eternity,
whenever one lifetime ends, another lifetime comes after it.
If one lifetime ends, another comes after.