خطرتshe walked with a sway بقدٍّwith a figure أهيفٍslender-waisted ميّاسِswaying gracefully
خطرت بقدٍّ أهيفٍ ميّاسِ
كالشمسِlike the sun قابضةًholding حمياthe fiery strength of الكاسِthe cup
كالشمسِ قابضةً حميا الكاسِ
She walked with a slender, gracefully swaying figure,
With a supple, slender figure she sways
Like the sun, holding the cup's fiery wine.
Like the sun, cupbearer of the goblet
خودٌa lovely maiden إذاwhen عبثtoyed النسيمthe breeze بقدّهاwith her figure
خودٌ إذا عبث النسيم بقدّها
تصميshe strikes dead القلوبhearts بطرفهاwith her gaze النّعاسِdrowsy
تصمي القلوب بطرفها النّعاسِ
A lovely maiden—when the breeze toys with her figure,
When the breeze plays with her braids
She strikes hearts dead with her drowsy gaze.
She captivates hearts with her sleepy eyes
حوريةُhouri-like الوجناتِthe cheeks نورُthe light of جبينهاher brow
حوريةُ الوجناتِ نورُ جبينها
يغنيsuffices عنin place of المصباحthe lamp والمقياسِand the measuring gauge
يغني عن المصباح والمقياسِ
Her cheeks are a houri's; the light of her brow
The beauty of the gardens, the light of her brow
Dispenses with the lamp and the measuring gauge.
Makes lamp and wick unnecessary
تجفوshe shuns المحبَّthe lover وقدand already جفاhas deserted فيin حبهاlove of her
تجفو المحبَّ وقد جفا في حبها
طيبُthe sweetness of الكرىsleep وتجودand she gives generously بعدafter شِماسِwilful resistance
طيبُ الكرى وتجود بعد شِماسِ
She shuns her lover, while, for love of her,
She is cold to her lover though he loves her
Sweet sleep has deserted him; she grants favor after defiance.
The fragrance of musk still generous after neglect
وتريكand she shows you أُنساًaffection ثمthen تنفرshe shies away تارةًat times
وتريك أُنساً ثم تنفر تارةً
وكذلكand likewise يفعلbehaves ظبيُّthe gazelle of كلevery كناسَcovert
وكذلك يفعل ظبيُّ كل كناسَ
And she shows you affection, then shies away at times,
She gives you intimacy then spurns you at times
And so behaves the gazelle of every covert.
Like the roebuck, coy with every flirt
أَنفقتَyou spent كنزthe treasure of تصبّريmy patient endurance فيin حبهاlove of her
أَنفقتَ كنز تصبّري في حبها
وهجرتand I forsook منbecause of شغفيmy passion بهاfor her جلاّسيmy companions
وهجرت من شغفي بها جلاّسي
You spent the treasure of my patience in love for her,
You spent your stock of patience in loving her
And, in my passion for her, I forsook my companions,
And forsaking my passion for her, my friends
حتىuntil خفيتُI became hidden منfrom الضنىwasting sickness عمنfrom whoever يرىsees
حتى خفيتُ من الضنى عمن يرى
شخصيmy form وكمand how much جهدhardship المحبthe lover يقاسيendures
شخصي وكم جهد المحب يقاسي
Until, from wasting sickness, I was hidden from those who see
Until from pining for her, those who saw me
My form—and how much hardship a lover endures!
Could not recognize me - how the lover suffers!
فلئنso if indeed ذهبتُI departed منfrom الزمانtime بحبهاthrough love of her
فلئن ذهبتُ من الزمان بحبها
وبعدتand I went far عنfrom وطنيmy homeland وجلand most of أناسيmy people
وبعدت عن وطني وجل أناسي
If, then, I have departed from time through love of her,
So if I'm taken by time through love of her
And gone far from my homeland and most of my people,
And distance myself from my country and people
فلأشكهاthen I shall complain of her عندbefore المليكthe sovereign الطاهرthe pure
فلأشكها عند المليك الطاهر
ابنson of الأشرفal-Ashraf بنson of الأفضلal-Afdal العباسيal-Abbasi
ابن الأشرف بن الأفضل العباسي
Then I shall complain of her before the pure sovereign,
Then I will complain of her to the immaculate King
Son of al-Ashraf, son of al-Afdal al-Abbasi,
Son of the Most Virtuous, the Abbasid
الأوحدthe peerless السلطانsultan أكرمُthe noblest منof those who سماrose high
الأوحد السلطان أكرمُ من سما
بشجاعةٍthrough courage ومهابةٍand majesty وبباسٍand through might
بشجاعةٍ ومهابةٍ وبباسٍ
The peerless sultan, noblest of those who rose
The peerless Sultan, more generous than heaven
Through courage, majesty, and might.
With valor, awe, and power
ذوpossessed of رفعةٍeminence وشهامةٍand gallantry ووجاهةٍand prestige
ذو رفعةٍ وشهامةٍ ووجاهةٍ
وفصاحةٍand fluency وبلاغةٍand eloquence ومراسِand experience
وفصاحةٍ وبلاغةٍ ومراسِ
Possessed of eminence, gallantry, and prestige,
Of eminent station, pride, and distinction
And fluency, eloquence, and experience,
Eloquence, rhetoric, and uprightness
ومكارمٍand virtues غرٍّradiant وفضلand excellence باهرdazzling
ومكارمٍ غرٍّ وفضل باهر
ومناقبٍand noble qualities طابتbecame good لطيبِbecause of the goodness of أَساسa foundation
ومناقبٍ طابت لطيبِ أَساس
And radiant virtues and dazzling excellence,
And noble deeds, abundant merit, and brilliance
And noble qualities, sound because their foundation is sound,
And virtues built on excellent foundations
وعلاand lofty honors علىupon رجلa man علتrose high ومفاخرand glories
وعلا على رجل علت ومفاخر
أضحتhave become مطهرةًpurified منof الأدناسdefilements
أضحت مطهرةً من الأدناس
And lofty honors that rose upon a man, and glories
He rose above the best of men and their glories
That have become purified of defilement,
Purified of all blemish and baseness
ويدٌand a hand تفوقُsurpasses علىabove الغمامthe rain clouds ولمand has not تزلْceased
ويدٌ تفوقُ على الغمام ولم تزلْ
بالخيرِwith bounty منthose who عدمlack النوالgifts تواسيit aids
بالخيرِ من عدم النوال تواسي
And a hand that surpasses the rain clouds and has never ceased
His hand surpasses the clouds, and has never ceased
To aid with bounty those who lack gifts.
To console the deprived of gifts with kindness
أضحىhas become بهthrough him اليمنُYemen السعيدُblessed مطهراًpurified
أضحى به اليمنُ السعيدُ مطهراً
منof رجَسِthe filth of كلِّevery منافقٍhypocrite خنّاسِskulking
من رجَسِ كلِّ منافقٍ خنّاسِ
Through him, blessed Yemen has become purified
Through him, fortunate Yemen was cleansed
Of the filth of every skulking hypocrite.
Of the taint of every despicable, slanderous hypocrite
أنستmade people forget مكارمهhis noble deeds مكارمthe noble deeds of منthose who مضىwent before
أنست مكارمه مكارم من مضى
منof نسلthe descendants of مروانMarwan أوor العباسal-Abbas
من نسل مروان أو العباس
His noble deeds have made people forget the noble deeds of those gone before,
His generosity made forgotten the generosity of past
Among the descendants of Marwan or al-Abbas.
Descendants of Marwan or Abbas
أحياhe revived البهائمَthe beasts والجبالand the mountains بملكهthrough his rule
أحيا البهائمَ والجبال بملكه
بعدafter الجمودِstagnation وخشيةand fear of الإِدراسِobliteration
بعد الجمودِ وخشية الإِدراسِ
He revived the beasts and the mountains through his rule,
He brought the animals and mountains to life
After stagnation and fear of obliteration.
After stillness and fear of devastation
غرسَhe planted العلاglory فيهاin them فأثمرand so bore fruit غرسُهhis planting
غرسَ العلا فيها فأثمر غرسُه
أكرمْhow noble بهhe is منas a سيّدlord غَراسِّprolific planter
أكرمْ به من سيّد غَراسِّ
He planted glory in them, and his planting bore fruit.
He planted glory in them, and his planting
How noble a lordly planter he is!
Bore fruit, more generous than any master planter
تغنيهmake him independent هيبتهَhis awe-inspiring presence وشدةَand the fierceness of بأسهِhis might
تغنيه هيبتهَ وشدةَ بأسهِ
عنof كثرةa multitude of الحجّابchamberlains والحرّاسِand guards
عن كثرة الحجّاب والحرّاسِ
His awe-inspiring presence and fierce might spare him
His formidable manner and might
The need for many chamberlains and guards.
Make unnecessary many guards and attendants
لوif كانتwere الأملاكthe kings طراًone and all مثلَهlike him
لو كانت الأملاك طراً مثلَه
ماnot كانwould يوجدbe found باخلٌa miser فيamong الناسِpeople
ما كان يوجد باخلٌ في الناسِ
If all kings were like him,
If all dominions were like him
No miser would be found among mankind.
No poverty would exist among the people
Claude 2 is inferred from the historical translator configuration. The original record does not identify its model.