رمتنيshe shot me بسهمwith an arrow خلتنيI thought myself منهfrom it ناجياًsafe
رمتني بسهم خلتني منه ناجياً
لأَنَّيbecause I لمdid not أبصرsee دماًblood منهfrom it جارياflowing
لأَنَّي لم أبصر دماً منه جاريا
She shot me with an arrow; I thought I had escaped it,
She shot me with an arrow, leaving me saved from it
because I saw no blood flowing from it.
For I did not see blood flowing from it
ولمand I did not أدرknow أَنthat اللحظthe glance تفريpierce سهامهits arrows
ولم أدر أَن اللحظ تفري سهامه
وجلدةwhile the skin منof whoever تفريهthey pierce him ملساًsmooth كماjust as هياit is
وجلدة من تفريه ملساً كما هيا
Nor did I know that a glance's arrows pierce,
And I did not know that eyes can spread their arrows
while the skin of the one they pierce remains smooth as before.
And the glance of their spread is smooth just as it is
عجبتI marveled لهat it يفريit rends الحشاthe innards دونwithout جلدتيmy skin
عجبت له يفري الحشا دون جلدتي
فكيفso how تخطاهاit passed beyond it وأصمىand mortally struck فؤادياmy heart
فكيف تخطاها وأصمى فؤاديا
I marveled at it, rending my innards without touching my skin:
I was amazed that it hits the rocks without my skin
how did it bypass my skin and mortally strike my heart?
So how did it pass over it and made my heart blind
سهامarrows وبيضand white swords مرهفاتkeen-edged بلحظِهاin her glance
سهام وبيض مرهفات بلحظِها
وماand whatever استعملتهshe wielded it منهماof the two كانwas ماضياpiercing
وما استعملته منهما كان ماضيا
Arrows and keen-edged white swords lie in her glance;
Arrows and white palms flexible with their glances
whichever of the two she wielded struck home.
And I did not use any of them except what has passed
بنفسيwith my life as ransom منher who أمستhas now become ترىshows (uncertain reading) البدرthe full moon فيin السماthe sky
بنفسي من أمست ترى البدر في السما
بطلعتهاthrough her countenance بدراًa full moon علىupon الأرضthe earth ثانياa second
بطلعتها بدراً على الأرض ثانيا
I would ransom with my life her who now shows the full moon in heaven,
By myself who spent the night seeing the full moon in the sky
through her countenance, a second full moon upon the earth.
With its rising a full moon on earth again
ومنand her whose لمحياهاof her face علىdespite بعدthe remoteness of عهدهاthe last meeting with her
ومن لمحياها على بعد عهدها
خيالan image أراهI see it بينbetween عينيّmy two eyes دانياnear
خيال أراه بين عينيّ دانيا
And her whose face, though our last meeting was long ago,
And whoever I winked at from afar after her absence
has an image I see close before my eyes.
An image I see between my approaching eyes
إذاwhen لاحflashed برقlightning خلتهاI imagined her قدalready تبسمتshe smiled
إذا لاح برق خلتها قد تبسمت
وخلتand I imagined الحياthe rain دمعيmy tears علىupon الخَدthe cheek هامياstreaming
وخلت الحيا دمعي على الخَد هاميا
Whenever lightning flashes, I imagine she has smiled,
When the lightning of her smile flashed, it made
and take the rain for my tears streaming down my cheek.
My life weep tears down my cheek gathering
وإنand if حدثتنيshe spoke to me خلتI imagined أَنthat لسانهاher tongue
وإن حدثتني خلت أَن لسانها
يساقطlets fall دراًpearls ينتقيselects ولألياand pearls
يساقط دراً ينتقي ولأليا
And if she speaks to me, I imagine that her tongue
And if she talked to me, she made it seem that her tongue
lets fall pearls it selects, and pearls besides.
Drops pearls that it picks and twists
لهاfor her منزلٌa dwelling فيin القلبthe heart ماnot عنهfrom it قدever خلتshe departed
لها منزلٌ في القلب ما عنه قد خلت
وإنand though كانwas منهاof her داريmy house اليومtoday خالياempty
وإن كان منها داري اليوم خاليا
She has a home within my heart she has never left,
She has a place in my heart that she left
even though today my house is empty of her.
And if my house is empty of her today
فياليتoh, if only شعريI knew هلis there لذاfor this البعدseparation آخرan end
فياليت شعري هل لذا البعد آخر
وهلand does بعدهafter it يرجوhope for المشوقthe longing lover التلاقياreunion
وهل بعده يرجو المشوق التلاقيا
Would that I knew: does this separation have an end?
So I wonder if this distance has an end
And after it, may the longing lover hope for reunion?
And after it will the longing one hope for meeting
فواللهfor, by God ماnot فارقتهاI parted from her عنout of ملالةٍweariness
فوالله ما فارقتها عن ملالةٍ
وهلand can ليمينيfor my right hand أنto تَملَّgrow weary of شِمالياmy left hand
وهل ليميني أن تَملَّ شِماليا
For by God, I did not part from her out of weariness;
No, by Allah I did not part from her out of boredom
could my right hand grow weary of my left?
And does my right hand have the power to get bored of my left?
ولكنbut جرىcame to pass حكمthe decree of القضاءfate بماwith what جرىcame to pass
ولكن جرى حكم القضاء بما جرى
ففتّتso it shattered أكباداًlivers وأجرىand made flow مآقياinner eye corners
ففتّت أكباداً وأجرى مآقيا
But fate's decree brought about what came to pass,
But the judgement of fate flowed as it flowed
shattering livers and making the corners of eyes stream.
So it broke livers and flowed with catastrophes
قضيبٌa slender branch علىupon حقفa curved dune منof الرملsand مثمرٌbearing fruit
قضيبٌ على حقف من الرمل مثمرٌ
صباحاًa dawn عليهupon it الشَعرthe hair كالليلlike the night داجياdark
صباحاً عليه الشَعر كالليل داجيا
A branch upon a dune of sand, bearing as its fruit
A twig on the ridge of sand fruitful
a dawn, with hair upon it as dark as night.
In the morning, its hair is pitch dark like the night
يهزit sways قناةthe spear-shaft of القدِّthe figure والسيفُand the sword لحظُهَاher glance
يهز قناة القدِّ والسيفُ لحظُهَا
ويطعنand pierces صدريmy chest نهدُهاher breast والتراقياand the collarbones
ويطعن صدري نهدُها والتراقيا
It sways the spear-shaft of her figure; her glance is the sword,
It shakes the belt of the new moon and the glance of her sword
and her breast pierces my chest and collarbones.
Stabs my chest, her breast and the height
أغارتraided علىupon قلبيmy heart جيوشُthe armies of جمالهاher beauty
أغارت على قلبي جيوشُ جمالها
فحازتso they captured فؤآديmy heart حوزas the capture by يحيىYahya المعالياhigh honors
فحازت فؤآدي حوز يحيى المعاليا
The armies of her beauty raided my heart
Her beauty armies were jealous of my heart
and captured it as Yahya captures high honors.
So they conquered my heart a preserve enlivening glories
سلالةthe scion of إسماعيلIsma'il والملكand the king الذيwho
سلالة إسماعيل والملك الذي
لسبعينto seventy ملكاkings يعتىis traced (unclear form) وثمانياand eight
لسبعين ملكا يعتى وثمانيا
The scion of Isma'il, and the king who
The descendants of Ishmael and the King who
is traced to seventy kings and eight more.
Seventy kings yield to and eight
ملوكَkings of الورىhumankind والدهرwhile Time طفلٌa child وفهيمand among them (apparent typo)
ملوكَ الورى والدهر طفلٌ وفهيم
تربىwas reared صغيراًsmall غيرnot زاكٍthriving وزاكياand thriving
تربى صغيراً غير زاكٍ وزاكيا
Kings of humankind when Time was a child; among them
The kings of people and time is a child and wise
it was reared as a child, first unthriving, then thriving.
Who grew up small, neither pure nor purifying
وشبَّand came of age وشابand grew gray الدهرTime فيهمamong them ومنand whoever يمتdies
وشبَّ وشاب الدهر فيهم ومن يمت
يخّلفleaves وراهbehind him للخلافهfor the caliphate كافياone capable
يخّلف وراه للخلافه كافيا
Time came of age and grew gray among them; whoever dies
And he grew up and time grew young through them and whoever dies
leaves behind a worthy successor to the caliphate.
Leaves behind a successor for the caliphate, sufficient
إلىuntil أنthat أتتshe came to يحيىYahya فأبقتand retained شهامةnoble courage
إلى أن أتت يحيى فأبقت شهامة
وخلقاًand a character باشراطto the requirements of الخلافةthe caliphate راقياrising
وخلقاً باشراط الخلافة راقيا
Until she came to Yahya and retained noble courage,
Until Yahya came so he kept glory
and a character rising to the caliphate's requirements.
And manners of caliphate high
فالقتso she laid down عصاهاher staff واستقرand came to rest بهاwith her النوىwandering
فالقت عصاها واستقر بها النوى
وقالتand she said هناhere ماas long as عشتI live يبقىshall remain مقامياmy dwelling
وقالت هنا ما عشت يبقى مقاميا
So she laid down her staff, and her wandering ceased,
So he threw his staff and intention settled
and said, ‘Here my dwelling shall remain as long as I live.
And he said: here I will stay as long as I live
فماso no يستوىequals يحيىYahya لنفسيfor myself مطمعan object of hope
فما يستوى يحيى لنفسي مطمع
ولاand no ليfor me مرادٌdesire بعدafter نيليmy attaining الأمانياthe wishes
ولا لي مرادٌ بعد نيلي الأمانيا
No hope of mine can equal Yahya,
So for my soul the hope of Yahya is not equal
nor have I any desire after gaining my wishes.
And I have no desire after fulfilling my wishes
ظفرتI found بكفوa worthy match ماnot ظفرتI found بمثلهِhis like
ظفرت بكفو ما ظفرت بمثلهِ
فيin ملكa king قالتshe said ليحيىto Yahya مكافياa worthy equal
في ملك قالت ليحيى مكافيا
I have found a worthy match, whose like I have never found
I won the palms that I did not win the like of
in any king,’ she told Yahya, her equal.
In a kingdom, she said to Yahya sufficient
فيهنيso may it gladden المعاليhigh honors والخلافةand the caliphate دولةa reign
فيهني المعالي والخلافة دولة
أبانتrevealed لهمto them فيin الملكِkingship ماwhat كانwas خافياhidden
أبانت لهم في الملكِ ما كان خافيا
So may this reign gladden high honors and the caliphate,
So glories and caliphate a state
having revealed to them what was hidden in kingship.
Clarified to them in the kingdom what was hidden
وويلand woe لأعرابٍto Bedouins طغامٍuncouth rabble تعوّدواthey grew accustomed
وويل لأعرابٍ طغامٍ تعوّدوا
منfrom المتصدىthe one taking charge والملوكand kings التغاضياindulgence
من المتصدى والملوك التغاضيا
And woe to the uncouth Bedouins who had grown accustomed
And woe to rude nomads who are accustomed
to indulgence from whoever took charge and from kings,
To those who dodge and the kings who overlook
لبعدِbecause of the remoteness of مناويهمtheir adversaries وسوءand the wretchedness of معاشهمtheir livelihood
لبعدِ مناويهم وسوء معاشهم
وطرقand paths بهاon which الخريتُthe expert guide يصبحُbecomes غاوياastray
وطرق بها الخريتُ يصبحُ غاويا
because their foes were far away and their livelihood wretched,
For the distance of their settlements and misery of their living
and their paths leave even a seasoned guide astray.
And the wastelands travelled by them become lost
وظنّوكand they thought you نوّاماًa sound sleeper عنheedless of الثأَرvengeance مؤثراpreferring
وظنّوك نوّاماً عن الثأَر مؤثرا
مناجاةintimate conversation with قومpeople يؤثرونwho prefer الملاهياdiversions
مناجاة قوم يؤثرون الملاهيا
They thought you slept heedless of vengeance, preferring
And they thought you asleep, preferring
intimate talk with people who favor diversions.
The whispers of people who prefer vanities
فألفوكso they found you أهدىsurer of the way فيin الفيافيwastelands منthan القطاsandgrouse
فألفوك أهدى في الفيافي من القطا
وأصبرand more enduring منthan ضبٍّa spiny-tailed lizard علىfor الماءwater صادياthirsty
وأصبر من ضبٍّ على الماء صاديا
But they found you surer of the way in wastelands than the sandgrouse,
So they found you kinder in trenches than the sand grouse
and more enduring without water than a thirsty spiny-tailed lizard.
And more patient than a lion on the water stalking
أساؤواthey did wrong كماas اعتادواthey were accustomed وأرخواand let hang loose ثيابهمtheir garments
أساؤوا كما اعتادوا وأرخوا ثيابهم
ولمand did not يحذرواtake precautions مستبعدينconsidering unlikely التقاضياa reckoning
ولم يحذروا مستبعدين التقاضيا
They did wrong as was their habit, and let their garments hang loose,
They did wrong as they used to and spread out their clothes
taking no precautions, thinking a reckoning unlikely.
And did not beware, dismissing retaliation
يراعونthey were expecting أنthat تمشيwould pass الوسائطthe intermediaries بينكمbetween you
يراعون أن تمشي الوسائط بينكم
وتقبلand you would accept منهمfrom them ماwhatever تسنىwas readily available تمادياpersistence
وتقبل منهم ما تسنى تماديا
They counted on intermediaries passing between you,
They watch that mediators walk between you
and on your accepting what they could offer while they persisted.
And accept from them what is made easy, persisting
فماso nothing راعهمstartled them إلاexcept النذيرthe warner أتاكمhas come upon you
فما راعهم إلا النذير أتاكم
هزبرٌa lion حروبwarlike لاnot يملُّhe tires of المغازياcampaigns
هزبرٌ حروب لا يملُّ المغازيا
Only the warner startled them: ‘There has come upon you
But nothing made them wary except the warner came to you
a warlike lion who never tires of campaigns.’
A resolved war that does not get bored of raids
سواءalike عليهto him الصبحmorning والليلand night إنif غزاhe campaigns
سواء عليه الصبح والليل إن غزا
وبردُand the chill of العشاياevenings والحرورand scorching heat ملاقياfacing
وبردُ العشايا والحرور ملاقيا
Morning and night are alike to him when he campaigns,
Morning and night the same to him if he raids
as are the chill of evenings and the scorching heat he faces.
And the cold of night and hot noons meeting
ففرواso they fled خِفافاًlightly laden وهيwhile it was ملءfilling بيوتهمtheir houses
ففروا خِفافاً وهي ملء بيوتهم
فماso not بتنthey spent the night إلاexcept فارغاتempty خوالياdeserted
فما بتن إلا فارغات خواليا
They fled lightly laden, though their homes were full,
So they fled lightly while it filled their homes
and those homes passed the night nothing but empty and deserted.
But they stayed empty, neglected
وعدتand you returned ولمand did not تلبثlinger ولوand had شئتyou wished قتلهمto kill them
وعدت ولم تلبث ولو شئت قتلهم
لماthen not كانwould have been منهمamong them واحدone منكfrom you ناجياescaping
لما كان منهم واحد منك ناجيا
And you returned without lingering; had you wished to kill them,
And you returned and did not wait and if you wished you would have killed them
not one of them would have escaped you.
None of them would have survived from you
ولمand you did not تبغseek إِلاexcept أَنهمthat they يتنبهواtake heed
ولم تبغ إِلا أَنهم يتنبهوا
لصولةِof the onslaught of ملكa king للمضاجعof sleeping places قالياloathing
لصولةِ ملك للمضاجع قاليا
You sought only to make them take heed
And you did not want except that they become aware
of the onslaught of a king who loathes beds.
Of the night raid of a King for the beds changing
ملأتهمyou filled them رعباًwith terror بهاwith it وتيقّنواand they knew for certain
ملأتهم رعباً بها وتيقّنوا
بأنthat لهذاfor this اليومday عندكwith you ثانياa second
بأن لهذا اليوم عندك ثانيا
With it you filled them with terror, and they knew for certain
You filled them with fear through it and they were certain
that you had another such day in store.
That for this day with you there is a second
فهاهمso here they are قيامstanding يرقبونwatching وجوههاits approaches
فهاهم قيام يرقبون وجوهها
يرونكthey see you إِماeither مصبحاًarriving at dawn أوor مماسياarriving at dusk
يرونك إِما مصبحاً أو مماسيا
So there they stand, watching for its approaches,
There they are rising, watching its faces
seeing you arrive either at dawn or at dusk.
They see you either a morning raider or an evening one
ومنand whoever نامslept منهمamong them قامrose يمسحrubbing عنقهhis neck
ومن نام منهم قام يمسح عنقه
يقولhe says أرانيshowed me الحرّthe heat فيهاconcerning it منامياmy dream
يقول أراني الحرّ فيها مناميا
And whoever among them sleeps rises rubbing his neck,
And whoever slept from them, rose wiping his neck
saying, ‘The heat made me dream about my neck.’
Saying: I dreamt of heat in it
يفرونthey flee عنaway from أَبنائهمtheir sons ونسائهمand their women
يفرون عن أَبنائهم ونسائهم
إذاwhen سمعواthey hear فيamong الناسthe people صوتthe voice of المنادياthe crier
إذا سمعوا في الناس صوت المناديا
They flee, leaving behind their sons and women,
They flee from their children and women
whenever they hear the crier's voice among the people.
If they hear a caller's voice among the people
وقدand indeed ضاقتgrew narrow الدنياthe world بهمaround them فأقلهمso pardon them
وقد ضاقت الدنيا بهم فأقلهم
عثاراًa stumble وذنباًand a sin واعفand forgive لازلتmay you always remain عافياforgiving
عثاراً وذنباً واعف لازلت عافيا
The world has grown too narrow for them; forgive them
And the world has narrowed for them, so reduce those
their stumbling and sin; pardon them—may you always be forgiving.
Who slip and sin and pardon while you remain well
ولازلتand may you always remain براًkind بالمطيعينto the obedient محسناbenevolent
ولازلت براً بالمطيعين محسنا
عفواpardoning غفوراforgiving إنif ملكتyou gain mastery over الأَعادياenemies
عفوا غفورا إن ملكت الأَعاديا
And may you always be kind and good to the obedient,
And you remain righteous, doing good to the obedient
pardoning and forgiving if you gain mastery over enemies.
Pardoning, forgiving if you ruled the enemies