تولتshe departed فماso there is no منany مطمعhope فيof لقائهاmeeting her
تولت فما من مطمع في لقائها
أمنيI give hope to بهwith it الباكينthose weeping يومon the day of أنتوائهاher departure
أمني به الباكين يوم أنتوائها
She has departed; there is no hope of meeting her
She passed away, so there is no longer hope of meeting her,
with which I might console those weeping on the day of her departure.
The one whose passing brought tears to the eyes of mourners.
وقدand indeed قدمتshe sent ahead ماسرهاwhat delighted her منof صنيعهاher good deeds
وقد قدمت ماسرها من صنيعها
وقدand indeed أخرتshe left behind ماسرنيwhat delighted me منof ثنائهاpraise of her
وقد أخرت ماسرني من ثنائها
She sent ahead the deeds that delighted her,
She brought joy through her character and deeds,
and left behind the praise of her that delighted me.
And caused me sorrow when she stopped praising me.
فمنso whoever صانguards أنثىa woman خوفfor fear of عارshame فهذهthen this woman
فمن صان أنثى خوف عار فهذه
منfrom العارshame صانتshe protected حوتيunclear as written أوليائهاher guardians
من العار صانت حوتي أوليائها
Whoever guards a woman for fear of shame—this woman
He who preserves a woman's honor out of fear of shame,
protected her guardians from shame [one word is unclear].
She has preserved my family from dishonor.
فياso O قبرهاher grave لاmay not فارقتكleave you غمامةa rain cloud
فيا قبرها لا فارقتك غمامة
تبلwetting ثرىthe soil of ذاكthat الضريحtomb بمائهاwith its water
تبل ثرى ذاك الضريح بمائها
O her grave, may a rain cloud never leave you,
Oh her grave! Since you parted from the clouds
wetting the soil of that tomb with its water.
That rained on the soil of that tomb.
فماfor not كنتyou were نعمan excellent الصهرin-law فيin حقwhat is due to مثلهاone like her
فما كنت نعم الصهر في حق مثلها
ولاnor كنتyou were بعلاa husband صالحاًsuitable لاجتلائهاto unveil her as a bride
ولا كنت بعلا صالحاً لاجتلائها
For you were no worthy in-law to one like her,
I was not the best son-in-law for one like her,
nor a suitable husband to unveil her as a bride.
Nor was I a good husband worthy of her glory.
ولوand if كانhad been منthe one who بالبيتwas in the house بشرgiven glad tidings يرتجىhoping for
ولو كان من بالبيت بشر يرتجى
ولادةthe birth of أنثىa girl مثلهاlike her فيin إبائهاher proud self-respect
ولادة أنثى مثلها في إبائها
Had the man at home been given glad tidings, hoping
If there was a man in the house whose childbearing
for the birth of a girl like her in proud self-respect,
Was expected to birth a girl like her father.
لماthen would not ظلhave remained مسودdarkened المحياof face كظيمهhis grief-stricken self (form uncertain)
لما ظل مسود المحيا كظيمه
ولاnor دسهاburied her منout of غيرةjealous protectiveness فيin ثرائهاher earth
ولا دسها من غيرة في ثرائها
his grief-stricken self would not have remained dark-faced,
My face would not remain darkened by sorrow,
nor buried her in her earth out of jealous pride.
Nor would jealousy place her among the wealthy.
بنفسيwith my life منshe who لمdid not تبقleave للبعلfor her husband حجةgrounds for complaint
بنفسي من لم تبق للبعل حجة
ولاnor لأبfor a father فيin دينهاher faith وحيائهاand her modesty
ولا لأب في دينها وحيائها
My life be her ransom, who left her husband no grounds for complaint,
I swear by my soul that there was no argument
nor a father, in her faith and modesty.
Left for a husband or father concerning her religion and shyness.
ومنand she who كلماwhenever فكرتI considered فيهاher وغيرهاand others besides her
ومن كلما فكرت فيها وغيرها
بداappeared بينهاbetween her فرقa difference وبينand between سوائهاothers besides her
بدا بينها فرق وبين سوائها
And she for whom, whenever I considered her and others,
Whenever I think of her and others,
a difference appeared between her and everyone else.
The difference between her and them becomes apparent.
فماso not سودتshe blackened وجهاa face ولاnor فضحتshe disgraced اخاa brother
فما سودت وجها ولا فضحت اخا
بإقبالهاby her coming منfrom شارعa street فيin ردائهاher cloak
بإقبالها من شارع في ردائها
She never blackened a face or disgraced a brother
She never darkened her face or disgraced a brother
by coming from a street in her cloak.
By going out in her gown in the streets.
ولاnor برزتdid she emerge منfrom خدرهاher curtained chamber لتنزهfor an outing
ولا برزت من خدرها لتنزه
ولاnor راودتdid she coax جاراتهاher women neighbors منfrom خبائهاher tent
ولا راودت جاراتها من خبائها
Nor did she emerge from her curtained chamber for an outing,
She never left her room to go for a walk,
nor coax her women neighbors from her tent.
Or visited her neighbors in their homes.
ولاnor امتدتwere stretched out الأيديhands إليهاtoward her مشيرةpointing
ولا امتدت الأيدي إليها مشيرة
ولاnor قيلwas it said هذيthis is زينبZaynab فيamong نسائهاher womenfolk
ولا قيل هذي زينب في نسائها
Nor were hands stretched out to point at her,
No hands gestured toward her,
nor was it said among her womenfolk, “This is Zaynab.”
No one said "This is Zainab among her women."
ولوand if لمnot أنوهI spoke publicly باسمهاof her name بعدafter موتهاher death
ولو لم أنوه باسمها بعد موتها
لكانit would have been خفياًhidden مثلهjust as it was فيduring بقائهاher lifetime
لكان خفياً مثله في بقائها
Had I not made her name known after her death,
If I did not mention her name after her death,
it would have remained hidden, just as it was while she lived.
It would have remained hidden like her in life.
لقدindeed كنتyou were أخفىmore hidden فيbehind الحجابthe veil منthan السهاSuhā
لقد كنت أخفى في الحجاب من السها
علىto مقلةan eye والشمسwhile the sun حالat the time of استوائهاits reaching the zenith
على مقلة والشمس حال استوائها
You were indeed more hidden behind your veil than Suhā
I was more hidden in the veil than the stars
to an eye when the sun stands at its zenith.
At the horizon at sunrise.
وارضيتنيand you pleased me صوناwith guarded modesty فياقبرso O grave ماwhat الذيis it that
وارضيتني صونا فياقبر ما الذي
ترىdo you think زدتنيyou added for me فيin صونهاguarding her وخفائهاand concealing her
ترى زدتني في صونها وخفائها
Your guarded modesty pleased me; O grave, what
She pleased me by her modesty. Oh her grave! What
do you think you added for me by guarding and concealing her?
Did you add to her modesty and concealment?
فماso not رمتyou sought إلاexcept أنto تصدعsplit مهجةa heart
فما رمت إلا أن تصدع مهجة
شكتit complained of داءهاits illness حتىuntil شكتit complained منof دوائهاits remedy
شكت داءها حتى شكت من دوائها
You sought nothing but to split a heart
She only wanted to relieve the pain in her body,
that complained of its illness until it complained of its remedy,
Which complained until she complained of its treatment.
تقطعهit spends it عمراa lifetime بعيشin a life منكدembittered
تقطعه عمرا بعيش منكد
تحكمheld sway فيهover it مسرفone excessive فيin ابتلائهاafflicting it
تحكم فيه مسرف في ابتلائها
spending a lifetime in embittered living,
An austere life cut short her lifespan,
over which one excessive in afflicting it held sway.
Ruled by one excessive in testing her.
فماfor not هذهthis يانفسO soul دارa home for إقامةlasting residence
فما هذه يانفس دار إقامة
مقامكyour abode فيis in أخرىanother خذيset to work فيon بنائهاbuilding it
مقامك في أخرى خذي في بنائها
This, O soul, is no lasting home;
This is not, my soul, a place of residence,
your abode is in another; set about building it.
Your place is in another, so build it.
فقدfor indeed سبقتناshe preceded us هذهthis woman فرطاas a forerunner لناfor us
فقد سبقتنا هذه فرطا لنا
ونحنand we غداtomorrow أوor بعدهafter it منfrom ورائهاbehind her
ونحن غدا أو بعده من ورائها
She has gone ahead of us as our forerunner,
She preceded us hastily,
and tomorrow, or after that, we shall follow her.
While we tomorrow or the next day follow her.
كساكclothed you الردىdeath بعدafter الثيابclothes منof الثرىearth
كساك الردى بعد الثياب من الثرى
ملابسgarments لاnot تنضيyou shed بغيرwithout بلائهاtheir decay
ملابس لا تنضي بغير بلائها
Death clothed you, after your robes, with earth:
Decay clothed you after clothes of soil,
garments you cannot shed except through their decay.
Garments that are not cleaned except by affliction.
وخلفتand you left behind أطفالاchildren كزعبlike downy chicks منof القطاsandgrouse
وخلفت أطفالا كزعب من القطا
تدافعهمpush them about بالكرهreluctantly أيدىthe hands of امائهاher slave women
تدافعهم بالكره أيدى امائها
You left behind children like downy sandgrouse chicks,
She left behind children like ghosts of cats
pushed about, reluctantly, by the hands of her slave women.
Whose hands reluctantly care for them.
لقدindeed ضاعis lost طفلa child غابwho is absent عنfrom عينthe eye of أمهhis mother
لقد ضاع طفل غاب عن عين أمه
وانand even if خلفتهاreplaces her غيرهاanother woman فيin اعتنائهاher care
وان خلفتها غيرها في اعتنائها
A child is surely lost when absent from his mother's sight,
A child was lost, absent from his mother’s eye,
even if another takes her place in caring for him.
Even if others replace her in caring for him.
فذاكfor that رباءa nurturer (reading uncertain) لاnot يرىsees الأبthe father غيرهanother besides that one
فذاك رباء لا يرى الأب غيره
ولاand let him not hope يطمعنfor فيthe length of طولthe life of عمرher nurturer (reading uncertain) ربائهاher nurturer (reading uncertain)
ولا يطمعن في طول عمر ربائها
For that is a nurturer [reading uncertain] for whom the father sees no substitute;
For that is a child who sees no father but him,
nor should he count on her nurturer's long life.
Nor hopes for the longevity of her upbringing him.
وماand not الموتdeath الاexcept موردa watering place قدindeed تزاحمتhave crowded together
وما الموت الا مورد قد تزاحمت
علىaround حوضهits basin الآجالlife's appointed ends فيin غلوائهاtheir headlong rush
على حوضه الآجال في غلوائها
Death is only a watering place, where
Death is but a watering hole crowded
life's appointed ends crowd around its basin in their headlong rush.
By lifetimes in their madness.
فواردةso one arriving تروىdrinks its fill ولاحقةand one following بهاafter it
فواردة تروى ولاحقة بها
تعوقهاholds it back منthe one قبلهاbefore it باستقائهاby its drawing water
تعوقها من قبلها باستقائها
One arriving drinks its fill, while another following it
One drinks and is followed by another
is held back by the one before it drawing water.
Who stops her from drinking before her.
إِلىuntil كمhow long يمنىfeeds hopes to بالبقاof lasting life المرؤa man نفسهhimself
إِلى كم يمنى بالبقا المرؤ نفسه
أماis he not يستحىashamed ذوone with شيبةgrey hair منof غوائهاits waywardness
أما يستحى ذو شيبة من غوائها
How long will a man feed himself hopes of lasting life?
To what length does man wish himself a long life?
Is a grey-haired man not ashamed of his soul's waywardness?
Should not one with grey hair be shy of madness?
وماand not الشيبgrey hair إلاexcept منذرa warner قدalready نعىannounced the death of الفتىthe young man
وما الشيب إلا منذر قد نعى الفتى
إلىto نفسهhis own soul لوif only أبصرتit could see منfrom عمائهاits blindness
إلى نفسه لو أبصرت من عمائها
Grey hair is only a warner that has announced the young man's death
Grey hair is but a warner announcing to the youth,
to his own soul—if only it could see through its blindness.
If he could see through its blindness.