ياO بحرSea قلدتyou bestowed أخاكyour brother البحراthe sea
يا بحر قلدت أخاك البحرا
صنيعةa favor ليستis not تحدmeasured شكراby gratitude
صنيعة ليست تحد شكرا
O Sea, you have bestowed upon your brother, the sea,
O sea, you have imitated your brother sea
a favor no gratitude can measure.
An act not worthy of thanks
هياتyou prepared للنَّبتِfor plants السباخthe salt flats حولهaround it
هيات للنَّبتِ السباخ حوله
حتىuntil رأيناwe saw رياضاgardens خضراgreen
حتى رأينا رياضا خضرا
You prepared the salt flats around it for plants,
Look at the plants growing around it
until we saw green gardens.
We saw green meadows
تجاوبanswer one another الأطيارthe birds فيin أرجائهاtheir expanses
تجاوب الأطيار في أرجائها
مثلlike الرواةthe reciters المنشدينchanting شعراpoetry
مثل الرواة المنشدين شعرا
The birds answer one another throughout their expanses,
The birds sing in its outskirts
like reciters chanting poetry.
Like narrators reciting poetry
وكلماand whenever ميلswayed عطفthe limbs دوحهof its great trees
وكلما ميل عطف دوحه
نسيمهits breeze خلتI thought الغصونthe branches سكرىdrunk
نسيمه خلت الغصون سكرى
And whenever the limbs of its great trees were swayed
Whenever its shore leans to the side
by its breeze, I thought the branches drunk.
Its breeze makes the branches drunk
رقgrew gentle بهاtherein بردthe coolness النسيمof the breeze بعدماafter
رق بها برد النسيم بعدما
كانhad been يمجspouting الفيضthe flood فيهاtherein خمراwine
كان يمج الفيض فيها خمرا
The breeze's coolness grew gentle there, after
It became gentle with the coolness of the breeze, after
the flood had been spouting wine within it.
The abundance used to flow in it like wine
سعدgood fortune بيعدdeems (unclear spelling) المستحيلthe impossible ممكناpossible
سعد بيعد المستحيل ممكنا
والعسرand hardship فيin الأمرthe undertaking العظيمmighty يسراease
والعسر في الأمر العظيم يسرا
Good fortune that deems the impossible possible,
Saad made the impossible possible
and hardship in a mighty undertaking ease.
And hardship in the great matter easy
فغيرso not بدعa marvel سفلsank البحرthe sea بهthrough it
فغير بدع سفل البحر به
لوif شئتyou wished بحراa sea لشققتyou would certainly cleave بحراa sea
لو شئت بحرا لشققت بحرا
No wonder, then, that the sea sank through its power;
So it is no wonder that it changed the bottom of the sea with it
had you wished for a sea, you would have cleft a sea.
If you wished, you could have split the sea into seas
أماdo you not ترىsee هذىthese الرياحينfragrant plants التيwhich
أما ترى هذى الرياحين التي
أنبتyou caused to grow منهاof them فيin السباخthe salt flats بذراseed
أنبت منها في السباخ بذرا
Do you not see these fragrant plants,
Don't you see these winds
whose seed you planted in the salt flats?
With which seeds were planted in the marsh
أبدتthey revealed ياO ملكking الملوكof kings صنعهاtheir handiwork
أبدت يا ملك الملوك صنعها
بقدرةthrough a power حيرتbewildered فيهاtherein الفكراthought
بقدرة حيرت فيها الفكرا
They have revealed their handiwork, O king of kings,
They showed, O King of Kings, their making
through a power that has bewildered thought there.
With a power that confused minds
منwho ظنthought فيin أرضthe land الجبالof mountains أنهthat it
من ظن في أرض الجبال أنه
يطلعwould grow فيon شاطىءthe shore البحارof seas تمراdates
يطلع في شاطىء البحار تمرا
Who thought, in the land of mountains, that
Who would think that in the land of mountains
dates would grow upon the shores of seas?
Dates would grow on the seashore
ومنand who درىknew بانthat وردthe roses ظلهof its shade
ومن درى بان ورد ظله
يقوىcould withstand علىagainst حرthe heat الهجيرof midday صبراpatiently
يقوى على حر الهجير صبرا
And who knew that the roses in its shade
And who knows that its rose's shade
could patiently withstand the heat of blazing noon?
Can withstand the heat of al-Hijr
سعدكyour good fortune قدhas أحدثcreated فيin طباعهاtheir natures
سعدك قد أحدث في طباعها
قوىpowers فماso not تعدthey consider حراheat حراheat
قوى فما تعد حرا حرا
Your good fortune has instilled in their natures
Your happiness made its nature strong
powers, so that they no longer count heat as heat.
So it is no longer hot, hot
لاno بدescape أنthat يمدهاit extends them فراسخاfor leagues
لا بد أن يمدها فراسخا
يسيرtravels منwhoever يسيرtravels فيهاthrough them شهراfor a month
يسير من يسير فيها شهرا
It must extend them over leagues,
It has to extend parasangs
so that whoever travels through them journeys a month.
One who walks in it a month walks easily
فليفخرso let it boast الشوجينal-Shawjayn ماas much as شاءit wishes فقدfor it has
فليفخر الشوجين ما شاء فقد
طالsurpassed علىover الدنياthe world جميعاentirely فخراin glory
طال على الدنيا جميعا فخرا
Let al-Shawjayn boast as much as it wishes, for it has
So let al-Shaujin boast as much as he wants, he has
surpassed the whole world in glory.
Boasted about the whole world anyway
ماhow أطيبdelightful الظلthe shade الظليلsheltering والهوىand the air
ما أطيب الظل الظليل والهوى
فيهwithin it وماand how اهناpleasant هماthe two وامراand wholesome
فيه وما اهنا هما وامرا
How delightful are the sheltering shade and the air
How good is its shady shade and passion
within it—how pleasant and wholesome both are!
In it, and how easy they make matters
جمعتyou united ضدينtwo opposites بهwithin it ماnever اجتمعاthey met
جمعت ضدين به ما اجتمعا
فيin غيرهanywhere else منamong البلادthe lands طراall
في غيره من البلاد طرا
You have united in it two opposites never united
It combines two opposites that never
anywhere else among all the lands:
Combined anywhere else
حرارةthe heat الجوof the air وماand what يعدلهاcounterbalances it
حرارة الجو وما يعدلها
ظلاshade ظليلاsheltering وجناناand gardens خضراgreen
ظلا ظليلا وجنانا خضرا
the heat of the air and what counterbalances it—
The heat of its weather, and what equals it
sheltering shade and green gardens;
Of shady, shady shade, and green gardens
وأعيناand springs تجرىflowing إذاwhen خالطهاmingles with them إِلاthe human being (first fragment of a split word)
وأعينا تجرى إذا خالطها إِلا
نسانhuman being (second fragment of the split word) أنشتthey created فيهwithin him روحاa spirit أخرىanother
نسان أنشت فيه روحا أخرى
and flowing springs that, when a human
And eyes flow if mixed with it, except
being mingles with them, create another spirit within him.
Souls that enliven it
لاnot كمياهlike waters إذاwhen ترقرقتthey shimmer
لا كمياه إذا ترقرقت
رأيتyou saw منهاfrom them الجسمthe body مقشعراshivering
رأيت منها الجسم مقشعرا
Not like waters which, when they shimmer,
Not like water when it ripples
make you see the body shivering from them;
You see the body shudder
ولاnor كظلlike shade فيin بلادlands كلماwhenever
ولا كظل في بلاد كلما
دناit drew near إلىto الإِنسانthe human being شبراًa handspan فراhe fled
دنا إلى الإِنسان شبراً فرا
nor like shade in lands where, whenever
Nor like shade in countries, whenever
it draws a handspan nearer to a person, he flees.
It comes near man by a cubit, it flees
سكانهاtheir inhabitants لاnot يعرفونthey know بينهمamong themselves
سكانها لا يعرفون بينهم
لطيبfor the sweetness أنفاسof the breaths النسيمof the breeze قدراworth
لطيب أنفاس النسيم قدرا
Their inhabitants do not, among themselves, know
Its inhabitants do not know between them
the worth of the breeze's sweet breaths.
The value of the scented breeze
وهلand is there لهباتfor the gusts النسيمof the breeze قيممةvalue
وهل لهبات النسيم قيممة
عندfor مقيمa resident بنواحيin the regions الخضراof greenery
عند مقيم بنواحي الخضرا
And do the breeze's gusts have any worth
And how can the flames of the breeze be valued
for someone living amid green regions?
By one staying in green plains?
هيهاتfar from it ماnot هذىthese وهاتيكand those سوىequal
هيهات ما هذى وهاتيك سوى
وأنتand you منيthan I بالحديثof the matter أدرىknow better
وأنت مني بالحديث أدرى
Far from it! These and those are not alike,
No, no! This and that are not equal
and you know the matter better than I.
And you know my words better than me
هذىthese جنانgardens الخلدof eternity لاno شكdoubt أتتhave come
هذى جنان الخلد لا شك أتت
مسافةa distance وهيand they إليكto you تترىcome in succession
مسافة وهي إليك تترى
These are surely the gardens of eternity, which have crossed
This is the garden of immortality, no doubt
a distance and come to you one after another.
It came from a distance and you can see it
وهذهand these نخيلهاits palm trees قدhave طلعتrisen
وهذه نخيلها قد طلعت
مثلlike العذارىmaidens محلياتadorned تبراwith gold
مثل العذارى محليات تبرا
And here are its palm trees, rising
And these are its palm trees that have born fruit
like maidens adorned with gold.
Like maidens, adorned
قدhave جردتbared قدودهاtheir slender forms وقلدتand garlanded
قد جردت قدودها وقلدت
عقودهاtheir necklaces جيداa neck لهاof theirs ونحراand a bosom
عقودها جيدا لها ونحرا
They have bared their slender forms and hung
They have undressed their trunks and worn
their necklaces about their necks and bosoms.
Necklaces for them, and collar
وزادهاand added to them زهواpride نضيدclosely packed طلعهاtheir date clusters
وزادها زهوا نضيد طلعها
ماranging بينbetween حمراءred وبينand between صفراyellow
ما بين حمراء وبين صفرا
Their closely packed date clusters have heightened their pride,
And the brightness of their newborn increased their pride
ranging between red and yellow.
Reddish and yellowish
وهذهand these أعنابهاits grapevines قدhave نشرتspread
وهذه أعنابها قد نشرت
أثوابهاtheir robes الخضرgreen عليهاover themselves نشراspread out
أثوابها الخضر عليها نشرا
And here are its grapevines, spreading
And these are its grapes that have spread
their green robes over themselves.
Their green clothes over them
وقدand they have تدلتhung down بقطوفwith bunches قدhave دنتcome near
وقد تدلت بقطوف قد دنت
يهصرهاhe bends them الطفلthe child إليهtoward himself هصراwith a pull
يهصرها الطفل إليه هصرا
They droop with bunches hanging so near
And clusters have dangled, almost ripe
a child can bend them down toward himself.
For a child to pick and nibble
ودبجand brocaded الروضthe meadow الؤياحthe breezes (uncertain reading) وشيهاtheir embroidery
ودبج الروض الؤياح وشيها
منممfinely patterned (unclear spelling) الرقمthe design يكادalmost يقراcan be read
منمم الرقم يكاد يقرا
And the breezes have brocaded the meadow with their embroidery,
The meadow has been embroidered and dotted
its finely patterned design almost readable.
With lined patterns, it can almost speak
والزهرand the flowers منfrom فرطan excess السرورof joy ضاحكlaughing
والزهر من فرط السرور ضاحك
يفترparts in a smile عنrevealing مثلthe likeness of الجمانpearls ثغراa mouth
يفتر عن مثل الجمان ثغرا
And the flowers laugh from an excess of joy,
And the flowers are laughing joyfully
opening a pearl-like mouth in a smile.
Baring teeth like pearls
وللرياحينand the fragrant plants have علىdespite اختلافهاtheir differences
وللرياحين على اختلافها
ملابسgarments تختالthey strut فيهاin them فخراproudly
ملابس تختال فيها فخرا
And the fragrant plants, for all their differences,
And the winds in their diversity
have garments in which they strut with pride.
Wear clothes boasting about them
والنرجسand the narcissus الغضtender يغضlowers طرفهits gaze
والنرجس الغض يغض طرفه
فينظرso looks الوردthe rose إليهat it شزراaskance
فينظر الورد إليه شزرا
The tender narcissus lowers its gaze,
And the green narcissus lowers its eyelid
and the rose looks askance at it.
Looking coyly at the rose
وللشقيقand the anemone has حلةa robe يلبسهاit wears it
وللشقيق حلة يلبسها
مصبوغةdyed مثلlike العقيقcarnelian حمراred
مصبوغة مثل العقيق حمرا
And the anemone wears a robe
And the anemone wears a dress
dyed red like carnelian.
Dyed red like carnelian
ولبسهand its garment المنثورthe stock-flower قدhas لونهاcolored it
ولبسه المنثور قد لونها
وجددand renewed الصبغthe dye بهin it وطراa desire
وجدد الصبغ به وطرا
And the stock-flower has made its garment many-colored,
And the jasmine that colors it
renewing its dye to its heart's desire.
Renewing the dye thereby, and aroma
هذاthis الذيis what يحيىcomes alive السرورjoy عندهin its presence
هذا الذي يحيى السرور عنده
ويبعثand awakens الأشجانsorrows منهof it الذكراremembrance
ويبعث الأشجان منه الذكرا
This is where joy comes alive,
This that revives joy in it
and remembrance of it awakens sorrow.
And awakens passions and remembrance
وزانهاand adorned it القصرthe palace الذيwhich شيدتهyou built
وزانها القصر الذي شيدته
فيهاtherein علىabove رأسthe head السهاal-Suha والشعرىand al-Shi'ra
فيها على رأس السها والشعرى
And the palace you built has adorned it,
And its palace that was built
there, above the heads of al-Suha and al-Shi'ra.
Atop the peak of Sah and Sha'ra
شرفbalconies منfrom حافاتهits edges تفيُّؤshifting shade
شرف من حافاته تفيُّؤ
يجرdrags أذيالthe trailing hems الغصونof the branches جراdragging
يجر أذيال الغصون جرا
From the balconies at its edges, shifting shade
Its glory peering
trails the skirts of the branches behind it.
Trailing the skirts of branches trailing
فاسكنso dwell علىin اسمthe name اللهof God فيin الدارthe abode التيwhere
فاسكن على اسم الله في الدار التي
أصبحتyou have come to تستخدمemploy فيهاtherein الدهراTime
أصبحت تستخدم فيها الدهرا
So dwell, in God's name, in the abode where
So live, in God's name, in the house
you have come to make Time your servant.
That you have made time reside in forever
الدارthe abode دارthe house السعدof good fortune فيهاwithin it نجمهits star
الدار دار السعد فيها نجمه
وجددand renew البشرcheerfulness بهاtherein والبشراand glad tidings
وجدد البشر بها والبشرا
The abode is the house of good fortune; its star is within it,
The house, Saad's house, its star in it
and renew cheer and glad tidings there.
People and good tidings were renewed in it
واسعةspacious لاnot يبرحceases الطرفthe gaze بهاtherein
واسعة لا يبرح الطرف بها
مسافراtraveling يسرحroams freely فيهاwithin it سراin secret
مسافرا يسرح فيها سرا
Spacious: the gaze never ceases there
Spacious, sight does not stop roaming in it
to travel, roaming through it in secret.
A traveller roaming pleasantly in it
بهوa hall بهىsplendid ورواقand a portico رائقpleasing
بهو بهى ورواق رائق
ومجلسand a chamber كبالبحرlike the sea (unclear spelling) يحوىcontaining البحراthe Sea
ومجلس كبالبحر يحوى البحرا
A splendid hall, a pleasing portico,
With a beautiful courtyard and elegant porch
and a chamber like the sea, containing the Sea.
And majlis as vast as the sea, containing the sea
قدhas عقدfastened اللهGod علىupon عقودهits arches
قد عقد الله على عقوده
تلكthose المعاليlofty honors وحباكand granted you النصراvictory
تلك المعالي وحباك النصرا
God has fastened upon its arches
God has ordained its greatness
those lofty honors, and granted you victory.
And granted you victory
وأسفرand unveiled الأنسنconviviality (unclear spelling) بهwithin it عنrevealing طلعةa countenance
وأسفر الأنسن به عن طلعة
تملاfills حواليكaround you القلوبthe hearts بشراwith gladness
تملا حواليك القلوب بشرا
And conviviality has unveiled there a countenance
And people rejoiced at its rising
that fills the hearts around you with gladness.
Filling hearts around you with glad tidings
تزدحمcrowd الأفراحjoys فيin حافاتهits edges
تزدحم الأفراح في حافاته
عليكaround you لاnot تسطيعcan عنكaway from you صبراendure patiently
عليك لا تسطيع عنك صبرا
Joys crowd along its edges
Joys cram its outskirts upon you
around you, unable to endure your absence.
You cannot be patient with yourself
وكلماتand whenever (apparent reading) استقبلتyou received فيهاtherein نعمةa blessing
وكلمات استقبلت فيها نعمة
سجدتyou prostrated yourself للهto God عليهاfor it شكراin gratitude
سجدت لله عليها شكرا
And whenever you receive a blessing there,
And whenever you received a blessing in it
you prostrate yourself to God in gratitude for it.
You prostrated to God in thanks
فاقطعso pass بهاtherein شهرthe month الصيامof fasting وادعاat ease
فاقطع بها شهر الصيام وادعا
وَأَنأَand keep away (unclear spelling) عنfrom اللّذّاتpleasures فيهاtherein الفطراthe breaking of the fast
وَأَنأَ عن اللّذّات فيها الفطرا
So pass the month of fasting there at ease,
So spend in it the month of Ramadan, and call
and shun pleasures there at the breaking of the fast.
And abstain from pleasures in it
ودافعand defer العزمthe resolve بعشرfor ten days بعدهafter it
ودافع العزم بعشر بعده
وقطعand pass الأيامthe days عشراten عشراten
وقطع الأيام عشرا عشرا
And defer your resolve for ten days afterward,
And set off with determination the ten after it
and pass the days ten at a time.
And cross the days, ten by ten
وانهand forbid المشيرthe adviser أنto يشرadvise بهجرهاleaving it
وانه المشير أن يشر بهجرها
فمثلهاfor a place like it لاnot يستحقdeserves هجراabandonment
فمثلها لا يستحق هجرا
And forbid the adviser to recommend leaving it,
And advise its separation, for the like of it
for such a place does not deserve abandonment.
Does not deserve separation
وقلand say لهto him يستغفرlet him seek forgiveness اللهfrom God فماfor no
وقل له يستغفر الله فما
عنديin my view امرؤman أعظمgreater منهthan he وزراin sin
عندي امرؤ أعظم منه وزرا
And tell him to seek God's forgiveness, for
And say to it, may God forgive, for I have
in my view, no man bears a greater sin than he.
No person with greater sins than it
ومنand favor علىupon الدهرTime بماwith whatever تامرهyou command it
ومن على الدهر بما تامره
يطعكit will obey you إماeither راضياwillingly أوor قسراunder compulsion
يطعك إما راضيا أو قسرا
And favor Time with whatever you command of it;
And whoever you order of time
it will obey you, willingly or by force.
Obeys you, willingly or forcibly
واستخدمand employ الاقدارthe fates فيماin whatever تشتهيyou desire
واستخدم الاقدار فيما تشتهي
إذاthen فماfor not تعصىthey disobey عليكagainst you أمراa command
إذا فما تعصى عليك أمرا
And employ the fates in whatever you desire;
And make fate serve what you desire
then they will disobey you in no command.
For no command is disobeyed by it