ماnot صالحتmade peace with داعيthe caller of الهوىpassion مقلتيmy eye
ما صالحت داعي الهوى مقلتي
يومئذthat day إلاexcept علىat the cost of محنتيmy torment
يومئذ إلا على محنتي
My eye made peace with passion's caller
My eyes did not heed the summons of passion
that day only at the price of my torment.
Back then, except to my torment
لاdo not تظلمواwrong أسيافthe swords of ألحاظهاher glances
لا تظلموا أسياف ألحاظها
فلحظfor the gaze of عينيmy eye الخصمthe adversary فيwithin مهجتيmy heart
فلحظ عيني الخصم في مهجتي
Do not wrong the swords of her glances,
Do not wrong, O swords of her glances
for my own eye's gaze is the enemy within my heart.
For the eyes of my opponent wounded my heart
قالواthey said فهلاso why not قنعتyou veiled وجههاher face
قالوا فهلا قنعت وجهها
فقلتso I said لمnot أوتىI was undone منby البغتةsurprise
فقلت لم أوتى من البغتة
They said, 'Why, then, did you not veil her face?'
They said, why not be content with her face?
I said, 'I was not undone by surprise.'
I said, I was not granted at once
ماnot النظرةthe glance الأولىfirst أراقتshed دميmy blood
ما النظرة الأولى أراقت دمي
إراقةthe shedding of عوديmy return إِلىto النظرةthe glance
إراقة عودي إِلى النظرة
The first glance did not shed my blood
What the first glance shed of my blood
as did my returning for another look.
To shed again by the next glance
وهلand is there ...? علىupon الحسناءthe beautiful woman ذنبa fault إذاwhen
وهل على الحسناء ذنب إذا
ماemphatic particle ركبتshe was fashioned فيin هذهthis الصورةform
ما ركبت في هذه الصورة
And is the beautiful woman at fault, when
Is it the fault of a beauty if
she has been fashioned in this form?
She was created in this form?
قدٌّa figure كغصنlike a branch نابتgrowing فيin نقىa sand dune
قدٌّ كغصن نابت في نقى
أثمرbore fruit بدراًa full moon كاملperfect in الطلعةcountenance
أثمر بدراً كامل الطلعة
A figure like a branch growing in a sand dune,
A stature like a branch growing in purity
bearing a full moon of flawless countenance.
Bearing a full moon in radiance
يكادalmost ماwhat فيin الوجهthe face منof مائهits watery luster
يكاد ما في الوجه من مائه
يطفيquenches ماwhat فيin الخدthe cheek منof جذوةa glowing ember
يطفي ما في الخد من جذوة
The watery sheen in her face almost
That the water of her face could almost
quenches the glowing ember in her cheek.
Extinguish the embers on her cheek
تأخذshe takes أسلابthe spoils of عقولthe minds of الورىhumankind
تأخذ أسلاب عقول الورى
بمنطقwith speech يسكرintoxicates كالقهوةlike wine
بمنطق يسكر كالقهوة
She takes human minds as her spoils
Taking away the minds of all people
with speech that intoxicates like wine,
With an intoxicating logic like coffee
ويقتلand kills النفسthe soul ولكنهاbut she
ويقتل النفس ولكنها
تقتلshe kills بالشهوةthrough desire واللذةand pleasure
تقتل بالشهوة واللذة
and kills the soul; yet she
Killing the soul but she
kills through desire and delight.
Kills with pleasure and delight
فكيفso how يقتصis retribution exacted بمقتولهاfor her victim
فكيف يقتص بمقتولها
وقتلهاand her killing ضربa kind منof النعمةblessing
وقتلها ضرب من النعمة
How, then, can retribution be exacted for her victim,
So how to avenge her murdered one
when her killing is a kind of blessing?
When her murder is a kind of bounty?
يعجبنيdelights me الرشقthe volley بالحاظهاwith her glances
يعجبني الرشق بالحاظها
وإنand even if غدتthey became أمضىsharper منthan الشفرةthe blade
وإن غدت أمضى من الشفرة
The volley of her glances delights me,
I love to be pierced by her glances
even if they have grown sharper than a blade.
Though sharper than a blade they be
شلتmay ... be paralyzed يداthe two hands of صبa lovesick man رمتshe shot at نحرهhis throat
شلت يدا صب رمت نحره
ولمand did not يقلsay اصميهkill him outright لاmay ... not شلتbe paralyzed
ولم يقل اصميه لا شلت
May the hands of a lover wither when she shoots at his throat
They paralyzed a hand that drew near her neck
and he fails to say, 'Kill him outright—may your hand never wither!'
And did not say "paralyzed be"
دميmy blood لهاfor her حلlawful فماso ... not تختشىshe fears
دمي لها حل فما تختشى
فيin سفكهshedding it شيئاًanything علىupon الذمةlegal responsibility
في سفكه شيئاً على الذمة
My blood is lawful for her, so she fears
My blood is permitted to her, so she need not
no liability in shedding it,
Fear any debt in shedding it
ولاnor علىagainst النفسherself ولاand not سيماthe like (forming 'especially')
ولا على النفس ولا سيما
والعدلand justice سيماthe hallmark of هذهthis الدولةreign
والعدل سيما هذه الدولة
nor danger to herself—especially
Neither upon the soul, nor especially
when justice is the hallmark of this reign.
Since justice is the mark of this state
ماملكno one ruled الديناthe world ولاnor أهلهاits people
ماملك الدينا ولا أهلها
أعدلmore just منthan أحمدAhmad فيamong الأمةthe community
أعدل من أحمد في الأمة
The world and its people have had no ruler
None rules the religion or its people
more just than Ahmad among the community:
More just than Ahmad amongst the nation
الملكthe king الناصرal-Nasir; the defender دينthe faith of الهدىguidance
الملك الناصر دين الهدى
ابنson of المليكthe sovereign الاشرفal-Ashraf; most noble الهمةaspiration
ابن المليك الاشرف الهمة
King al-Nasir, champion of the faith of guidance,
Al-Malik al-Nasir, the religion’s guide
son of the sovereign al-Ashraf, noblest in aspiration.
Son of the noble king, lofty of purpose
منhe who للعلىfor lofty glory فيin كلevery يومday بهthrough him
من للعلى في كل يوم به
أعجوبةa marvel تتلىis followed بأعجوبةby a marvel
أعجوبة تتلى بأعجوبة
He through whom lofty glory has, each day,
For whom each day unfolds
a marvel followed by another marvel.
Miracles recited after miracles
تباركblessed be اللهGod فكمso how many آيةa wondrous sign
تبارك الله فكم آية
فيin المجدglory يلقيهاhe casts it علىupon آيةa wondrous sign
في المجد يلقيها على آية
Blessed be God! How many a sign
Blessed is God! How many a sign
of glory he heaps upon another sign!
Of glory does He reveal after a sign?
ماnot ظنتthought العلياءlofty glory أنthat امرءاa man
ما ظنت العلياء أن امرءا
ينيلهاwould grant her منof هذهthis الرتبةrank
ينيلها من هذه الرتبة
Lofty glory never imagined that a man
The exalted ones did not think a man
would bring her to such a rank.
Could attain it from this rank
ولاnor درتshe knew أنthat الذيwhat فاتهاeluded her
ولا درت أن الذي فاتها
تدركهshe would attain it فيwithin هذهthis المدةspan of time
تدركه في هذه المدة
Nor did she know that what had eluded her
Nor knew that what eluded them
she would attain within this span.
Is reached in this duration
هانbecame insignificant عليهاto her كلماall that ابصرتshe had seen
هان عليها كلما ابصرت
قبلكbefore you منof ملكa king ومنand of سيرةa way of ruling
قبلك من ملك ومن سيرة
All she had seen became insignificant to her—
All the kings and ways before you
kings and ways of rule before you.
Seemed slight when she saw you
فالحمدso praise للهto God علىfor فضلهHis bounty
فالحمد لله على فضله
فكمfor how many لهHe has عندكwith you منof منةa favor
فكم له عندك من منة
So praise be to God for His bounty,
So praise be to God for His grace
for how many favors He has bestowed upon you!
And the many boons you have from Him
صادفتfound النعمةblessing منكin you امرءاa man
صادفت النعمة منك امرءا
فيin اللينgentleness يرضيهاhe pleases her وفيand in الشدةseverity
في اللين يرضيها وفي الشدة
Blessing has found in you a man
I met kindness from you, one who
who pleases her in gentleness and in severity.
Pleases fate gently and firmly
لاقتshe suited بعطفيكwith your two sides ولاقىand he suited بهاwith her
لاقت بعطفيك ولاقى بها
كالعنقlike the neck للحسناءof the beautiful woman فيin الحليةjewelry
كالعنق للحسناء في الحلية
She suited your shoulders, and you suited her,
I found your patronage, and found through it
like a beautiful woman's neck adorned with jewels.
Like a necklace on a beauty's neck
جاوزتهاyou surpassed her بالشكرwith gratitude حفظاًpreservation لهاof her
جاوزتها بالشكر حفظاً لها
والشكرand gratitude مثلlike القيدthe fetter للنعمةfor blessing
والشكر مثل القيد للنعمة
You surpassed her with gratitude, to preserve her,
I exceeded it in thanks, to preserve it
and gratitude is like a fetter for blessing.
For gratitude is like a fetter to the boon
مذsince سكنتshe settled فيin سوحكyour courtyards استبدلتshe exchanged
مذ سكنت في سوحك استبدلت
بغضاhatred بماfor what تهوىshe loves منof النقلةmoving elsewhere
بغضا بما تهوى من النقلة
Since she settled in your courtyards, she has exchanged
Since I dwelt in your meadows, I have replaced
her love of moving elsewhere for hatred of it.
Hatred with what you wish of departure
يومa day لهاfor her عندكwith you خيرbetter لهاfor her
يوم لها عندك خير لها
منthan ألفa thousand شهرmonth منof القرونthe ages التيwhich
من ألف شهر من القرون التي
A day she spends with you is better for her
A day with you is better for it
than a thousand months of the ages that...
Than a thousand months of past ages
كمhow many عثرةa stumble للدهرof Time انهضتهاyou lifted it
كم عثرة للدهر انهضتها
فقامso he rose مأخوذاdazed منfrom العثرةthe stumble
فقام مأخوذا من العثرة
How many a stumble of Time you have set right,
How many a stumble of fate you lifted
so he rose, dazed by the stumble.
So it rose, grasped from its stumbling
وليتyou undertook بالأقبالwith good fortune تدبيرهhis management
وليت بالأقبال تدبيره
حتىuntil نجىhe escaped منfrom ظلمةthe darkness of الحيرةbewilderment
حتى نجى من ظلمة الحيرة
You took charge of his course with good fortune,
Would that its fortunes be guided
until he escaped the darkness of bewilderment.
Until saved from the darkness of confusion
كفيتهyou spared him ماwhat نابهafflicted him فهولاso he does not
كفيته ما نابه فهولا
ينقضundoes ماwhat أبرمتyou made firm منof فعلةa deed
ينقض ما أبرمت من فعلة
You spared him what afflicted him, so he does not
You sufficed it what befell it, so it shall not
undo any deed you have made firm.
Violate what you have decreed
ولوand if تشاyou wished ماnot بتI spent the night فيin أسرهhis captivity
ولو تشا ما بت في أسره
ملقىcast down علىupon مفترشthe bedding of الذلةhumiliation
ملقى على مفترش الذلة
And if you wished, I would not spend the night in his captivity,
And if it desired, while held captive,
cast upon the bed of humiliation.
To be cast upon the carpet of humiliation
خذtake hold بيديof my hand حتىuntil أنالI attain الرضىcontentment
خذ بيدي حتى أنال الرضى
بفضلby virtue of ماwhat أوتيتyou have been given منof قوةstrength
بفضل ما أوتيت من قوة
Take me by the hand until I attain contentment,
Take my hand until I attain satisfaction
by virtue of the strength you have been given.
Through the bounty I was given of strength
لاmay ... not برحتcease كفكyour hand اخاذةfirmly grasping
لا برحت كفك اخاذة
للأمرof affairs بالعزمwith resolve والقدرةand power
للأمر بالعزم والقدرة
May your hand never cease to take hold
I will not leave your grasping hand
of affairs with resolve and power.
Commanding with resolve and power