تداركmake up for منfrom زمانكyour lifetime ماwhat افدتاyou squandered (uncertain form)
تدارك من زمانك ما افدتا
وماand what بكرائمwith precious things منهof it استهنتاyou held cheap
وما بكرائم منه استهنتا
Make up for the time you have squandered,
and for its precious portions you have held cheap.
فماfor there is no بنفائسfor precious treasures الأنفاسthe breaths تمضىpass away
فما بنفائس الأنفاس تمضى
سدىin vain عوضcompensation يرجىhoped for لوif عرفتاyou knew
سدى عوض يرجى لو عرفتا
For precious breaths that pass
in vain have no recompense to hope for, if you only knew.
ومنand whoever طلبseeks العلىthe heights سهرkeeps vigil اللياليthe nights
ومن طلب العلى سهر الليالي
وطلقand divorces لذةthe pleasure of الراحاتrest بتاirrevocably
وطلق لذة الراحات بتا
Whoever seeks the heights keeps vigil through the nights
and divorces the pleasure of rest irrevocably.
ولولاand were it not for حسنthe goodness of صبرpatience ماnot تأتيwould come about
ولولا حسن صبر ما تأتي
لطلابto seekers of المعاليgreatness ماwhat تأتاhas come about
لطلاب المعالي ما تأتا
Without steadfast patience, there would not come
to seekers of greatness what has come.
فأيامso the days of الشبابyouth هيare المطاياthe mounts
فأيام الشباب هي المطايا
علىtoward العلياthe heights وأفضلand the best ماwhat ركبتاyou rode
على العليا وأفضل ما ركبتا
The days of youth are the mounts
toward the heights, and the finest you have ridden.
إذاif غلبتprevail عليكover you بهاduring them المساويfaults
إذا غلبت عليك بها المساوي
غلبتprevail علىover المحاسنvirtues انif كبرتاyou grow old
غلبت على المحاسن ان كبرتا
If faults prevail over you in those days,
they will prevail over your virtues when you grow old.
دعوتكI called you ياO علىAli إلىto المعاليgreatness
دعوتك يا على إلى المعالي
فإنso if تكyou are قدalready خلقتyou were created لهاfor it أجبتاyou answer
فإن تك قد خلقت لها أجبتا
I have called you, O Ali, to greatness;
if you were created for it, you will answer.
إلىto علمknowledge تطيعyou obey اللهGod فيهthrough it
إلى علم تطيع الله فيه
علىwith ثقةcertainty وتعرفand you learn ماwhat جهلتاyou did not know
على ثقة وتعرف ما جهلتا
To knowledge through which you obey God
with certainty, and learn what you did not know;
إلىto ماthat which لاnot تباليyou care حينwhen تغنيyou are enriched
إلى ما لا تبالي حين تغني
بماby what واصلتyou maintained منهof it ماwhat قطعتاyou severed
بما واصلت منه ما قطعتا
to what leaves you unconcerned—when enriched
by what you keep of it—about what you have forsaken.
فإنfor indeed العلمknowledge أعظمthe greatest ماthat which تسامتrose high
فإن العلم أعظم ما تسامت
لهtoward it هممaspirations وأشرفand the noblest ماwhat اكتسبتاyou acquired
له همم وأشرف ما اكتسبتا
For knowledge is the greatest object toward which
aspirations rise, and the noblest thing you have acquired.
فللعلماso, for scholars بحملthrough bearing العلمknowledge فضلmerit
فللعلما بحمل العلم فضل
يقصرfalls short عنهof it وصفكyour description انif وصفتاyou describe
يقصر عنه وصفك ان وصفتا
For scholars, through bearing knowledge, have a merit
that your description falls short of, even if you describe it.
معbeside العيوقCapella نومهمtheir sleep وغيرand another
مع العيوق نومهم وغير
عبادتهhis worship بتربin the dust of الأرضthe earth تحتاbelow
عبادته بترب الأرض تحتا
Their sleep is beside Capella, while another's
worship lies below, in the dust of the earth.
مدادهمtheir ink إذاwhen كتبواthey write يكافيequals
مدادهم إذا كتبوا يكافي
دمthe blood of الشهداthe martyrs ولوeven if نالواthey attained وزنتاyou weighed
دم الشهدا ولو نالوا وزنتا
Their ink, when they write, equals
the martyrs' blood—even if they attained [text unclear]—were you to weigh them.
بهمthrough them حفظpreserved الإِلهGod الدينthe faith فيناamong us
بهم حفظ الإِله الدين فينا
فكنso be منهمamong them تعزgain honor بماthrough what حفظتاyou preserved
فكن منهم تعز بما حفظتا
Through them God has preserved the faith among us;
so be one of them, and gain honor through what you preserve.
فنعمso how excellent الخلthe companion فيin الخلواتsolitary retreats علمknowledge
فنعم الخل في الخلوات علم
عرفتyou knew اللهGod منهthrough it بماby what عرفتاyou learned
عرفت الله منه بما عرفتا
How excellent a companion in solitude is knowledge
through which you have known God, by what you have learned.
فكمso how often وضعتhave lowered لطالبهfor its seeker جناحاa wing
فكم وضعت لطالبه جناحا
ملئكةthe angels of السماءheaven فلاso may not حرمتاyou be deprived
ملئكة السماء فلا حرمتا
How often have wings been lowered for its seeker
by the angels of heaven—may you not be deprived!
إذاif لمnot تخجلyou feel shame الطلابseeking طفلاas a child
إذا لم تخجل الطلاب طفلا
ورمتand you sought طلابهto seek it شيخاas an old man خجلتاyou felt shame
ورمت طلابه شيخا خجلتا
If seeking knowledge did not shame you as a child,
you would feel shame if you sought it as an old man.
يزيدكadds to you فيin الشبابyouth العلمknowledge زيناbeauty
يزيدك في الشباب العلم زينا
وبعدand after الشيبgray hair أبهةdignity وسمتاand dignified bearing
وبعد الشيب أبهة وسمتا
Knowledge adds beauty to you in youth,
and after gray hair, dignity and noble bearing.
فكررso repeat درسهits lesson ليلاat night وصبحاand in the morning
فكرر درسه ليلا وصبحا
وجردand devote فيهto it عزمكyour resolve ماas much as استطعتاyou can
وجرد فيه عزمك ما استطعتا
So repeat its lessons by night and morning,
and devote your resolve to it as much as you can.
تنالyou attain بهthrough it منfrom الرحمنthe Merciful ماwhat لاnot
تنال به من الرحمن ما لا
ينالis attained إذاif عملتyou act بماupon what علمتاyou learned
ينال إذا عملت بما علمتا
Through it you gain from the Merciful what is otherwise
unattainable, if you act upon what you have learned.
نبتyou grew فكنتand you became قرةdelight عينthe eye of راجone hoping
نبت فكنت قرة عين راج
صلاحكyour uprightness فيin المحافلassemblies إذwhen نبتّاyou grew
صلاحك في المحافل إذ نبتّا
You grew, becoming the delight of one who hoped
for your uprightness in assemblies, as you grew.
وحققتand you mastered الحسابarithmetic بدونshort of عشرten
وحققت الحساب بدون عشر
تقابلyou balance فيin الفرائضinheritance shares ماwhat جبرتاyou solved by algebra
تقابل في الفرائض ما جبرتا
And you mastered arithmetic before you were ten,
balancing in inheritance calculations what you solved by algebra.
وتعجبand marvel منكat you عندwhen الأخذlearning منهمfrom them
وتعجب منك عند الأخذ منهم
شيوخكyour teachers فيin العلومthe sciences إذاwhen بحثتاyou investigate
شيوخك في العلوم إذا بحثتا
And marveling at you as you learn from them
are your teachers in the sciences, whenever you investigate.
وغظتand you enraged الحاسدينthe envious بهاthrough them ولكنbut
وغظت الحاسدين بها ولكن
أزلتyou removed الغيظthe anger لماwhen ازددتyou increased ستاsix
أزلت الغيظ لما ازددت ستا
You enraged the envious through these, yet
you dispelled their anger when you grew six years older.
فخذso take hold بعنانof the rein of نفسكyour soul عنaway from هواهاits desire
فخذ بعنان نفسك عن هواها
فانfor if أرخيتهyou loosen it معهاwith it ندمتاyou regret
فان أرخيته معها ندمتا
So take your soul by the rein and curb its desire;
for if you loosen that rein for it, you will regret it.
وعدand turn away عماfrom what بداappeared لكto you منfrom قريبa recent time
وعد عما بدا لك من قريب
فماfor what ترجوyou hope for الخلاصescape إذاif نشبتاyou become entangled
فما ترجو الخلاص إذا نشبتا
And turn away from what has lately appeared to you;
for what escape can you hope for once entangled?
وباللهand in God استعذseek refuge منfrom شرthe evil of نفسa soul
وبالله استعذ من شر نفس
وشيطانand a devil يصدكwho hinders you إنif هممتاyou resolve
وشيطان يصدك إن هممتا
Seek refuge in God from the evil of the self
and a devil who hinders you whenever you resolve.
واخوانand companions of البطالةidleness خلleave عنهمaway from them
واخوان البطالة خل عنهم
فهمfor they أعدىthe most hostile of الأعاديenemies لوif عقلتاyou understood
فهم أعدى الأعادي لو عقلتا
Leave behind the companions of idleness;
for they are the bitterest of enemies, if you understood.
وجالسand associate with منone who تظلyou remain وأنتwhile you تسعىstrive
وجالس من تظل وأنت تسعى
لديهbefore him مقصراfalling short مهماhowever much اجتهدناwe strive
لديه مقصرا مهما اجتهدنا
Keep company with one while you keep striving,
falling short before him, however hard we strive.
ومنand one who يدعوكcalls you بالأفعالby deeds منهof his
ومن يدعوك بالأفعال منه
إلىto ماwhat فيهin it حظكyour benefit لوif فعلتاyou do
إلى ما فيه حظك لو فعلتا
And with one whose deeds call you
to what brings you benefit, if you do it.
وبالغاياتand with goals لاnot تقنعbe content وحزهاand seize them
وبالغايات لا تقنع وحزها
إلىtoward ماwhat لاnot تنالyou attain إذاif سبقتاyou are outstripped
إلى ما لا تنال إذا سبقتا
Do not rest content with goals; seize them,
reaching for what you cannot attain if you are outstripped.
فقدfor indeed أوتيتyou have been given فرطan abundance of ذكاintelligence وفهمand understanding
فقد أوتيت فرط ذكا وفهم
يبلغكbrings you to الثرياthe Pleiades لوif أردتاyou wished
يبلغك الثريا لو أردتا
For you have been given exceptional intelligence and understanding
that would carry you to the Pleiades, if you wished.
وماand what ضيعتyou wasted يجبرهrepairs it التلافيmaking amends
وما ضيعت يجبره التلافي
إذاif استدركتyou make up for ماwhat فيهin it وعدتاand you return
إذا استدركت ما فيه وعدتا
Whatever you have wasted can be repaired by making amends,
if you recover what lies therein, and return.
ولكنbut ذاكthat ردrestoring بعدafter أخذtaking
ولكن ذاك رد بعد أخذ
وبينand between الردrestoring والتأخاذand taking شتاfar apart
وبين الرد والتأخاذ شتا
But that is restoring after taking,
and restoring and taking are far apart.
فلاso do not تأسفgrieve علىover ماwhat فاتhas passed وانهضand rise
فلا تأسف على ما فات وانهض
بجدwith earnestness منكfrom you تدركyou recover ماwhat افتاyou lost (uncertain form)
بجد منك تدرك ما افتا
So do not grieve over what has passed; rise up
with earnest effort, and recover what you have lost.
ويعلمand will know معشرa company يئسواwho despaired بانيthat I
ويعلم معشر يئسوا باني
وانكand that you يأستyou despaired ولاand not يأسناwe despaired (unclear spelling)
وانك يأست ولا يأسنا
And those who have despaired will know that I
and you despaired, yet we did not despair [text unclear].
أمثلكone like you? ياO عليAli وأنتwhile you فهماًin understanding
أمثلك يا علي وأنت فهماً
حسامa keen sword لاnot تفلyou are blunted إذاwhen سللتاyou are drawn
حسام لا تفل إذا سللتا
Could one like you, O Ali—when, in understanding, you are
a keen sword, unblunted when drawn—
تجالسyou associate with بعدafter أهلpeople of العلمknowledge منthose who لاnot
تجالس بعد أهل العلم من لا
يعدcount لبئسtruly wretched منهمin their place ماwhat استعضتاyou took in exchange
يعد لبئس منهم ما استعضتا
keep company, after scholars, with those who do not
count? Wretched is what you have taken in their place!
فكنتso you were وأنتwhile you طفلa child فيamong الثرياthe Pleiades
فكنت وأنت طفل في الثريا
فماso what لكwith you بالغاas an adult منهاfrom it سقطتاyou fell
فما لك بالغا منها سقطتا
As a child, you were among the Pleiades;
why, now grown, have you fallen from them?
إليّto me اليّto me أقبلcome لاnot اليهمto them
إليّ اليّ أقبل لا اليهم
فانيfor I ناصحa sincere adviser لكto you لوif سمعتاyou listened
فاني ناصح لك لو سمعتا
To me, to me—come, not to them!
For I am a sincere adviser to you, if you would listen.
فماfor not الدنياthis world بداركyour home فاجتنبهاso shun it
فما الدنيا بدارك فاجتنبها
فأنتfor you لغيرهاfor other than it داراa home خلقتاyou were created
فأنت لغيرها دارا خلقتا
This world is not your home, so shun it;
for you were created for a home other than it.
وماand not هيit غيرother than سوقa market فيهin it زادprovisions
وما هي غير سوق فيه زاد
إلىto الأخرىthe hereafter بجانبهbeside it نزلتاyou alighted
إلى الأخرى بجانبه نزلتا
It is nothing but a market holding provisions
for the next world; you have alighted beside it.
وفيهand in it ملاعبgames وصنوفand kinds of لهوamusement
وفيه ملاعب وصنوف لهو
تجاذبdraw in منwhoever أتيcame فانthen if اجتذبتاyou are drawn in
تجاذب من أتي فان اجتذبتا
In it are games and kinds of diversion,
drawing in whoever comes; if you are drawn in,
وملتand you turned عنaway from ابتغاءseeking الزادprovisions منهfrom it
وملت عن ابتغاء الزاد منه
إلىtoward شهواتappetites of نفسكyour soul واشتغلتاand you became occupied
إلى شهوات نفسك واشتغلتا
and turn from seeking provisions there
to your soul's appetites, and become absorbed,
وفاجأكand overtook you suddenly الرحيلdeparture بغيرwithout زادprovisions
وفاجأك الرحيل بغير زاد
يعينكwhich aid you فيin مفاوزهits deserts هلكتاyou perish
يعينك في مفاوزه هلكتا
and departure catches you suddenly without provisions
to aid you across its deserts, you perish.
فعمركso your lifetime فرصةan opportunity إنif تنتهزهاyou seize it
فعمرك فرصة إن تنتهزها
وتغنمand gain منهfrom it ماwhat وافيcomes your way ظفرتاyou succeed
وتغنم منه ما وافي ظفرتا
Your lifetime is an opportunity: if you seize it
and gain from it what comes your way, you succeed.
وإنand if ماfirst part of 'you put it off' طلتهاremainder of 'you put it off' يوماa day فيوماthen a day
وإن ما طلتها يوما فيوما
تقولyou say غداtomorrow أتوبI repent فقدso indeed خدعتاyou have been deceived
تقول غدا أتوب فقد خدعتا
But if you put it off day after day,
saying, 'Tomorrow I shall repent,' you have been deceived.