ماnot كانwas حقright for محبكمyour lover أنto يهجراbe forsaken
ما كان حق محبكم أن يهجرا
ويخصand be singled out بالاعراضfor rejection منfrom بينamong الورىhumankind
ويخص بالاعراض من بين الورى
It was not right that your lover should be forsaken,
and singled out for rejection among all humankind.
نقلcarried tales الوشاةthe talebearers فكدرواand so clouded ذاكthat الصفاserenity
نقل الوشاة فكدروا ذاك الصفا
بالمكرthrough guile واختلقواand invented الحديثthe tale المفترىfabricated
بالمكر واختلقوا الحديث المفترى
The talebearers carried tales and clouded that serenity
through guile, and invented a fabricated tale.
نسبواthey ascribed ليto me الغدرtreachery وادعواand claimed الوفاfidelity
نسبوا لي الغدر وادعوا الوفا
لاmay not ذاقtaste طعمthe taste of رضاكyour favor مناof us الأغدراthe more treacherous
لا ذاق طعم رضاك منا الأغدرا
They ascribed treachery to me and claimed fidelity for themselves.
May the more treacherous of us never taste your favor!
منwho ليfor me بأمرwith a means فيهin it ينكشفis lifted الغطاthe veil
من لي بأمر فيه ينكشف الغطا
ليبينso it becomes clear ظاهرthe outward aspect أمرناof our affair والمضمراand the hidden
ليبين ظاهر أمرنا والمضمرا
Who will secure me a means by which the veil is lifted,
so the outward and hidden sides of our affair become clear?
أمرىmy affair وأمرهمand their affair وإنand even if همthey سترواconceal
أمرى وأمرهم وإن هم ستروا
ماwhatever سترواthey conceal لاno بدescape منfrom أنthat يظهراboth come to light
ما ستروا لا بد من أن يظهرا
My case and theirs, even if they conceal
whatever they conceal, must both come to light.
بينيbetween me وبينهمand between them وحقكand by your honor فيin الوفاfidelity
بيني وبينهم وحقك في الوفا
بالعهدto the covenant ماwhat lies بينbetween الثرياthe Pleiades والثرىand the dust
بالعهد ما بين الثريا والثرى
Between me and them—by your honor—in fidelity
to the covenant lies the span between the Pleiades and the dust.
ماnever شاهدتhave seen عينايmy two eyes أشجعbraver منهمthan they
ما شاهدت عيناي أشجع منهم
وأشدand stronger أقداماin daring عليكagainst you وأجسراand more audacious
وأشد أقداما عليك وأجسرا
My eyes have never seen any braver than they,
more daring against you, or more audacious.
نصبواthey declared العداوةenmity ليtoward me جهاراopenly حيثbecause لمdid not
نصبوا العداوة لي جهارا حيث لم
أجعلكI make you عنهمrelative to them فيin الحقوقrightful claims مؤخراsecondary
أجعلك عنهم في الحقوق مؤخرا
They openly declared enmity toward me because I did not
give their rights precedence over yours.
وتوعدونيand they threatened me عندbefore كلevery مبلغmessenger
وتوعدوني عند كل مبلغ
لأعودso I would retreat عنfrom نصحيmy loyal counsel فلمbut not أكwas I مفكراgiving it thought
لأعود عن نصحي فلم أك مفكرا
They threatened me before every messenger,
to make me abandon my loyal counsel; I gave it no thought.
وعلمتand I knew أنthat رضاكمyour pleasure فيin سخطهمtheir displeasure
وعلمت أن رضاكم في سخطهم
فأنجزتso I brought about سخطهمtheir displeasure ويجرىand let happen ماwhatever جراhas happened
فأنجزت سخطهم ويجرى ما جرا
I knew that your pleasure lay in their displeasure,
so I brought about their displeasure—let happen what may.
إنindeed الحكيمthe wise man إذاwhen ألمّafflicts بجسمهhis body
إن الحكيم إذا ألمّ بجسمه
داآنtwo ailments مختلفانdifferent داواhe treats الأخطراthe more dangerous
داآن مختلفان داوا الأخطرا
The wise man, when his body is afflicted
by two different ailments, treats the more dangerous.
والخدعand deceit ممنfrom one whom قدalready وثقتyou trusted بنصحهin his sincere counsel
والخدع ممن قد وثقت بنصحه
ذنبa sin يكونis أجلtoo grave منthan أنto يغفراbe forgiven
ذنب يكون أجل من أن يغفرا
And deceit from one whose sincere counsel you trusted
is a sin too grave to be forgiven.
شلتmay be paralyzed يدthe hand الساعيof the talebearer لقدindeed جازhe exceeded المدىthe limit
شلت يد الساعي لقد جاز المدى
كذباin lying وحرّفand he distorted فيin الحديثthe account وزوراand falsified
كذبا وحرّف في الحديث وزورا
May the talebearer's hand be paralyzed! He has exceeded all bounds
in lying; he distorted the account and falsified it.
وأرادand he sought سترto conceal نصائحيmy sincere counsels فتكشفتbut they unfolded
وأراد ستر نصائحي فتكشفت
عماabout what يسودblackens وجههhis face بينamong الورىhumankind
عما يسود وجهه بين الورى
He sought to hide my sincere counsels, but they unfolded,
revealing what blackens his face among humankind.
هيهاتhow far-fetched ظنhe thought بانthat يغطىcould cover كفهhis palm
هيهات ظن بان يغطى كفه
وجهthe face الصباحof morning وقدand already أنارit shone واسفراand grew radiant
وجه الصباح وقد أنار واسفرا
How vain his thought that his palm could cover
the face of morning, already shining and radiant!
ظنواthey thought بأنّthat القولthe authoritative word ماwhatever قالواthey declared بهabout it
ظنوا بأنّ القول ما قالوا به
جوراunjustly وعدلاand justly لانزاعno dispute ولاand no مراargument
جورا وعدلا لانزاع ولا مرا
They thought the final word was whatever they pronounced,
whether unjust or just, with no dispute or argument.
ونسواand they forgot بأنthat وراءهمbehind them ملكa king يرىsees
ونسوا بأن وراءهم ملك يرى
فيin المشكلاتthorny matters برأيهthrough his judgment ماwhat لاnot يرىis seen
في المشكلات برأيه ما لا يرى
And they forgot that behind them stood a king who sees
in thorny matters, through his judgment, what goes unseen.
يقظvigilant إذاwhen اعترضcomes before him المقالthe statement أعادهhe revisits it
يقظ إذا اعترض المقال أعاده
نظراfor scrutiny وأجرىand he sets in motion الفكرthought فيهupon it تدبراin reflection
نظرا وأجرى الفكر فيه تدبرا
Vigilant, when a statement comes before him, he returns to it
with fresh scrutiny, and sets his mind to pondering it.
لاnot يستمالcan he be swayed إلىtoward الهوىpartiality بخديعةby a trick
لا يستمال إلى الهوى بخديعة
كلاindeed not ولاnor يعيىis he confounded بخطبby a calamity إنif عراit befalls
كلا ولا يعيى بخطب إن عرا
He cannot be lured into partiality by deceit—
no, nor is he confounded when calamity befalls.
ملكa king أزمةthe reins أمرهof his rule بيمينهin his right hand
ملك أزمة أمره بيمينه
ماnot باعhas sold فيهنin them المشيرthe counselor ولاnor اشترىbought
ما باع فيهن المشير ولا اشترى
A king with the reins of his rule in his right hand;
no counselor has traded in them, selling or buying.
الناصرthe champion of الدينthe faith الحنيفupright بسيفهwith his sword
الناصر الدين الحنيف بسيفه
وأبنand son of الممهدthe establisher للملوكfor kings المفخراglory
وأبن الممهد للملوك المفخرا
The champion of the upright faith with his sword,
and son of him who established glory for kings,
اسماloftiest of الورىhumankind فرعاin lineage وازكىand purest محتداin stock
اسما الورى فرعا وازكى محتدا
واجلand most illustrious سابقةin past merit وأكرمand noblest معشراin clan
واجل سابقة وأكرم معشرا
humankind's loftiest branch, the purest of stock,
most illustrious in past merit, and of the noblest clan.
هلdoes تطمعhope الدنياthe world بآخرfor another مثلهlike him
هل تطمع الدنيا بآخر مثله
هيهاتfar from it ذاكthat ببالهاthrough her mind لنnever will يخطراcross
هيهات ذاك ببالها لن يخطرا
Does the world hope for another like him?
Far from it—that will never cross her mind.
بهرdazzled العقولminds بهاؤهhis splendor وكمالهand his perfection
بهر العقول بهاؤه وكماله
فضلاin excellence وحقand it is fitting لمثلهfor one like him أنto يبهراdazzle
فضلا وحق لمثله أن يبهرا
His splendor and perfection have dazzled minds
with excellence—and well may one like him dazzle.
اشددfasten firmly بعروتهيديكboth your hands to his handhold إذاwhen عراthere comes
اشدد بعروتهيديك إذا عرا
خطبa calamity فعروتهfor his handhold الوثيقةis firm فيamong العراhandholds
خطب فعروته الوثيقة في العرا
Fasten both your hands to his handhold when there comes
a calamity: his is the firm handhold among all handholds.
لاdo not تغتررbe deceived بسواهby anyone besides him فيماin what يدعىis claimed
لا تغترر بسواه فيما يدعى
فالصيدfor the game كلall الصيدthe game فيin جوفthe belly of الفراthe wild ass
فالصيد كل الصيد في جوف الفرا
Do not be beguiled by what is claimed for anyone else,
for the game—all the game—is in the wild ass's belly.
قالواthey said ارضناplease us واسخطهand anger him تنجyou will be safe فإنناfor we
قالوا ارضنا واسخطه تنج فإننا
نرضيهwe will please him عنكwith you وإنand even if قسىhe grows harsh وتنمراand acts like a leopard
نرضيه عنك وإن قسى وتنمرا
They said, “Please us and anger him; you will be safe, for we
will make him pleased with you, even if he grows harsh and fierce as a leopard.”
قالواthey said وأنand if اسخطتناyou anger us لمnot تنتفعyou will benefit
قالوا وأن اسخطتنا لم تنتفع
برضاهfrom his favor عنكtoward you وانand even if بلغتyou reach بهthrough him الذراthe heights
برضاه عنك وان بلغت به الذرا
They said, “And if you anger us, you will gain nothing
from his favor toward you, even if through him you reach the heights.”
هاتيكthat دعواهمtheir claim وقدand indeed جربتهاI have tested it
هاتيك دعواهم وقد جربتها
فوجدتand I found ماwhat قالوهthey said it قولاa statement مفتراfabricated
فوجدت ما قالوه قولا مفترا
That was their claim, and I have tested it,
and found what they said to be a fabrication.