هوit is القضاfate فخذso take المبسوطthe full account مختصراin brief
هو القضا فخذ المبسوط مختصرا
وماand what جراhappened لاdo not تسائلinquire عنهabout it كيفhow جراhappened
وما جرا لا تسائل عنه كيف جرا
It is fate—so take the full account in brief.
It is fate, so accept the outstretched decree briefly
And as for what happened, do not ask how it happened.
And do not ask about what has passed, how it passed
إذاwhen قضىdecrees اللهGod أمراa matter فهوthen He ينفذهcarries it out
إذا قضى الله أمرا فهو ينفذه
كماas يشاءHe wills ويغضيand veils السمعhearing والبصراand sight
كما يشاء ويغضي السمع والبصرا
When God decrees a matter, He carries it out
When Allah decrees a matter, He executes it
as He wills, and veils hearing and sight.
As He wills, turning away hearing and sight
ماnot كانwas ملكthe king of الورىhumankind واللهwhile God يكلؤهguards him
ما كان ملك الورى والله يكلؤه
ممكناgiving power بشراa mortal يومon the day of الهوىdownfall بشراa mortal
ممكنا بشرا يوم الهوى بشرا
The king of humankind, with God guarding him, would not have
The kingdom of the world was not for Allah to entrust
given one mortal power over another on the day of downfall.
To a human, the day desire was human
لكنbut جرىtook its course قدرa decree ماضinexorable ليشكرهso as to thank him
لكن جرى قدر ماض ليشكره
منfrom بعدafter تجريبهhis testing للغيرof others منwhoever شكراgave thanks
من بعد تجريبه للغير من شكرا
But an inexorable decree took its course, so that he might be thanked
But a foreordained destiny passed, so that he may thank
by those who had given thanks, after their experience of others.
After experiencing it, thanking for others
للدينfor the faith عشرونtwenty عاماyears فيin خلافتهhis caliphate
للدين عشرون عاما في خلافته
ينموgrows نموlike the growth of زروعcrops تغتذىfeed on المطراthe rain
ينمو نمو زروع تغتذى المطرا
For twenty years during his caliphate, the faith
Twenty years for the religion in his caliphate
grew like crops nourished by rain;
Growing like crops nourished by rain
وهوand he المعانيthe attentive caretaker لأهليهfor its people يجمعهمgathers them
وهو المعاني لأهليه يجمعهم
باللطفwith kindness حتىuntil استفاضbecame abundant العلمlearning وانتشراand spread
باللطف حتى استفاض العلم وانتشرا
and he cared for its people, gathering them
He collects meanings for his people
with kindness, until learning abounded and spread.
With kindness until knowledge spread and circulated
وشبand grew up للعلمfor learning فتيانyoung men بدولتهunder his rule
وشب للعلم فتيان بدولته
صالواthey charged بجدةwith the keenness of فهمunderstanding يقطعcuts الحجراstone
صالوا بجدة فهم يقطع الحجرا
And under his rule young men grew up devoted to learning,
And youth grew in knowledge in his state
charging forth with a keen understanding that could cleave stone.
They excelled with effort, cutting through stone
فشتتهمso it scattered them يدa hand ظنتthought وقدand already قدرتhad power
فشتتهم يد ظنت وقد قدرت
بأنهthat it is the case منwhoever شفاassuaged غيظاrage فقدthen indeed ظفراtriumphed
بأنه من شفا غيظا فقد ظفرا
Then a hand scattered them, thinking, once it had gained power,
But a hand that thought it could, since it was able
that whoever assuaged his rage had triumphed.
To quench rage, was victorious, scattered them
هيهاتfar from it ماnot ظفرتtriumphed الاexcept يداthe two hands of رجلa man
هيهات ما ظفرت الا يدا رجل
مقدمgiving priority لرضىto the pleasure of الباريthe Creator إذاwhen قدراhad power
مقدم لرضى الباري إذا قدرا
Far from it! No hands triumph but those of a man
Alas! No hand was victorious except the hand
who puts the Creator's pleasure first when he has power.
Of a man advancing to please the Creator, when it decreed
يسلمsurrenders الأمرthe matter فيin أيامthe days of محنتهhis ordeal
يسلم الأمر في أيام محنته
وإنand if تمكنgained power منover أعدائهhis enemies نظراconsidered
وإن تمكن من أعدائه نظرا
He surrenders the matter in the days of his ordeal,
Submitting the matter in his days of affliction
and if he gains power over his enemies, he considers:
And being able over his enemies, he looked
فإنso if رأىhe saw أنهمthat they أخطواthey erred أقالهمpardoned them
فإن رأى أنهم أخطوا أقالهم
وإنand if رأىhe saw أنهthat he داناcame near الخطاerror أعتذراapologized
وإن رأى أنه دانا الخطا أعتذرا
if he sees that they erred, he pardons them;
If he saw they erred, he dismissed them
and if he sees that he came close to error, he apologizes.
And if he saw he was wrong, he apologized
ياO عصبةa company فيin سمآءthe sky of العلمlearning قدindeed طلعواthey rose
يا عصبة في سمآء العلم قد طلعوا
والجهلwhile ignorance داجdark فكانواso they became الأنجمthe stars الزهراradiant
والجهل داج فكانوا الأنجم الزهرا
O company who rose in the sky of learning,
O party in the heavens of knowledge who rose
while ignorance lay dark, and became the radiant stars!
And ignorance was dark, so they were the shining stars
أحييتمyou revived العلمlearning بحثاthrough inquiry والقلوبand hearts تقىthrough piety
أحييتم العلم بحثا والقلوب تقى
واليومand the day صوماthrough fasting وظلماءand the darkness of الدجاthe deep night سهراthrough vigil
واليوم صوما وظلماء الدجا سهرا
You revived learning through inquiry, and hearts through piety,
You revived knowledge with research and pious hearts
and the day through fasting, and night's darkness through vigil.
And fasting by day and staying up by night in darkness
إذاif تكلفit strained أنto يخفىhide محاسنكمyour virtues
إذا تكلف أن يخفى محاسنكم
لسانthe tongue of ذىone possessing حسدenvy فيin مجلسa gathering عثراstumbled
لسان ذى حسد في مجلس عثرا
If it strains to conceal your virtues,
If an envious tongue in a gathering tries to hide
an envious man's tongue stumbles in the gathering.
Your virtues, stumbling in speech
كنتمyou were إذاwhen عرضتarose فيin الدرسthe lesson مشكلةa difficulty
كنتم إذا عرضت في الدرس مشكلة
تطايرتflew نحوهاtoward it أفهامكمyour understandings شرراlike sparks
تطايرت نحوها أفهامكم شررا
You were such that, when a difficulty arose in a lesson,
Whenever an issue was presented in class
your minds flew toward it like sparks.
Your minds would fly to it like sparks
كنتمyou were لجيدfor the neck of الهدىguidance عقداa necklace يزينهadorning it
كنتم لجيد الهدى عقدا يزينه
عدتassailed علىagainst سلكهits thread الأيامthe days فانتثراand so it scattered
عدت على سلكه الأيام فانتثرا
You were a necklace adorning the neck of guidance;
You were a necklace adorning the path of right guidance
the days assailed its thread, and it scattered.
The days counted its beads, so it scattered
مجالسthe gatherings of العلمlearning تشكوlament الوحشdesolation مذsince فقدتlost
مجالس العلم تشكو الوحش مذ فقدت
منfrom غوصthe diving of أفهامكمyour understandings ماwhat يخرجbrings forth الدرراpearls
من غوص أفهامكم ما يخرج الدررا
The gatherings of learning lament their desolation since they lost
The gatherings of knowledge complain of loneliness since they lost
your minds' deep dives that brought forth pearls.
The diving of your minds that brings out pearls
فأيso whichever عينeye رمتهاstruck them فيكمthrough you عميتmay it go blind
فأي عين رمتها فيكم عميت
لقدindeed تفرقscattered عنهاaway from them جمعكمyour company شذراin fragments
لقد تفرق عنها جمعكم شذرا
So may any eye that struck them through you go blind!
Any eye that shed tears for you has gone blind
Indeed, your company has scattered away from them in fragments.
For your group has certainly dispersed, fragmented
ماnot كانwas تدريسكمyour teaching إلاexcept مناظرةdebate
ما كان تدريسكم إلا مناظرة
مثيرةbringing forth منfrom كنوزthe treasures of العلمlearning ماwhat استتراlay hidden
مثيرة من كنوز العلم ما استترا
Your teaching was nothing but debate,
Your teaching was only an exciting discussion
bringing to light what lay hidden in the treasures of learning.
Stirring treasures of knowledge that were hidden
تسابقونyou raced إلىtoward المعنىthe meaning مشائخكمyour teachers
تسابقون إلى المعنى مشائخكم
فيحتوىand so claims قصباتthe reeds of السبقvictory in the race منwhoever بدراarrived first
فيحتوى قصبات السبق من بدرا
You raced your teachers to the meaning,
You raced to meanings, your teachers
and whoever arrived first claimed the reeds of victory.
The horses of victory contained in enclosures
يخفيis hidden الصوابthe right answer فيستدعيand so is sought بكمthrough you فإذاthen when
يخفي الصواب فيستدعي بكم فإذا
تعاودتهreturned to it يداthe two hands of أفكاركمyour thoughts ظهراappeared
تعاودته يدا أفكاركم ظهرا
The right answer lies hidden and is sought through you; then,
The truth hidden, so it called you, and when
when the two hands of your thoughts return to it, it appears.
Your ideas reconsidered it, it appeared
ماhow كانwas أحسنbeautiful ذاكthat الاجتماعgathering علىaround
ما كان أحسن ذاك الاجتماع على
تلكthose النصوصtexts ببحثwith inquiry يشحذsharpens الفكراthought
تلك النصوص ببحث يشحذ الفكرا
How beautiful that gathering was around
How good was that gathering upon
those texts, with inquiry that sharpened thought!
Those texts with a discussion that sharpens the mind
مجالسgatherings للمعانيfor the meanings الشارداتwandering بهاin them
مجالس للمعاني الشاردات بها
منfrom فهمكمyour understanding قانصa hunter يصطادhunts ماwhat خطراcame to mind
من فهمكم قانص يصطاد ما خطرا
Gatherings where, for wandering meanings,
Gatherings for meanings that strayed, in them
a hunter from your understanding caught whatever came to mind.
Your understanding had a falcon that hunted any thought
تقسمتهمdivided them up بقاعthe regions of الأرضthe earth فانقذفواand so they were flung away
تقسمتهم بقاع الأرض فانقذفوا
وخلفواand they left فيin القلوبhearts الحزنgrief مستعراblazing
وخلفوا في القلوب الحزن مستعرا
The earth's regions divided them up, and they were flung away,
They divided you in the regions of the earth and you were flung
and they left grief blazing in hearts.
Leaving behind in hearts sorrow kindled
ماnot هانeased هذاthis البلاaffliction عنهمfor them ولاnor حبستwithheld
ما هان هذا البلا عنهم ولا حبست
غمائمthe clouds of الغمgrief عنfrom أهلthe people of الهدىguidance مطراrain
غمائم الغم عن أهل الهدى مطرا
This affliction has not eased for them, nor have
This affliction was not trivial to them, nor
the clouds of grief withheld rain from the people of guidance.
Did clouds of grief rain upon the people of guidance
فيin كلevery يومday فتىa young man إماeither يحاطis surrounded بهaround him
في كل يوم فتى إما يحاط به
منهمamong them فيسحبand is dragged سحبlike the dragging of الجازرthe butcher الجزراcamels for slaughter
منهم فيسحب سحب الجازر الجزرا
Each day a young man is either hemmed in,
Every day, a youth either surrounded by them
one of them—then dragged as a butcher drags camels to slaughter;
Is dragged like the butcher drags the calf
أوor هاربa fugitive منهfrom him قدalready قامتhas arisen قيامتهhis doomsday
أو هارب منه قد قامت قيامته
فطارso he flew فيinto الأفقthe horizon لاnot يلقىis found لهof him أثراa trace
فطار في الأفق لا يلقى له أثرا
or a fugitive from him, his doomsday already upon him,
Or fleeing, his doom arising
so he flies into the horizon, with no trace of him to be found.
So he flies in the horizon, no trace found
لعلperhaps اسرافهhis excess فيin الجورoppression ينفعهمbenefits them
لعل اسرافه في الجور ينفعهم
فربماfor perhaps حرbrought (probably جرّ) نفعاbenefit جالبa bringer of ضرراharm
فربما حر نفعا جالب ضررا
Perhaps his excess in oppression will benefit them,
Perhaps his excess in injustice benefits them
for a bringer of harm may sometimes bring benefit.
For sometimes harm brings beneficial harm
فأحمدfor Ahmad لمnot يزلcease والعدلwith justice شيمتهhis nature
فأحمد لم يزل والعدل شيمته
لمنfor whoever تعداtransgressed عليهagainst him الخصمthe adversary منتصراa defender
لمن تعدا عليه الخصم منتصرا
For Ahmad has always, with justice as his nature,
But Ahmad never ceased, and justice his trait
championed anyone wronged by an adversary.
Victorious for whoever the opponent wronged