ماnot فتهmissed him حظهhis allotted share منwhoever أجلdelayed الطلباthe quest
ما فته حظه من أجل الطلبا
فخذso proceed رويداgently فماfor ... not يخطيكmiss you ماwhat كتباwas decreed
فخذ رويدا فما يخطيك ما كتبا
He who delays his quest does not miss his allotted share.
So proceed gently; what was decreed will not miss you.
لاdo not تحسبsuppose الهمةresolve العلياءlofty جالبةable to bring
لا تحسب الهمة العلياء جالبة
ماwhat لمnot يكنwas بيدby the hand of الأقدارthe fates مجتلباbrought
ما لم يكن بيد الأقدار مجتلبا
Do not think lofty resolve can bring
What has not been brought by the hand of fate.
كمhow many عاجزan incapable man راحwent away مملواًfilled حقيبتهhis bag
كم عاجز راح مملواً حقيبته
وحازمand a resolute man باتspent the night مطوىdrawn in الحشاthe belly سغباhungry
وحازم بات مطوى الحشا سغبا
How many an incapable man went away with his bag filled,
While a resolute man spent the night hungry, his belly drawn in.
ومنand whoever يجلturns فيupon قضاياthe decrees of الدهرTime فكرتهhis thought
ومن يجل في قضايا الدهر فكرته
يخيلimagines الجدearnestness فيin أفعالهits deeds لعباplay
يخيل الجد في أفعاله لعبا
Whoever turns his thoughts upon the decrees of Time
Will see earnestness in its deeds as mere play.
ماhow أشبهlike الدهرTime فيin تلوينchanging the colors of صنعتهits handiwork
ما أشبه الدهر في تلوين صنعته
بمعشرto a company لمnot أزلI ceased منهمfrom them أرىI see عجباstrange things
بمعشر لم أزل منهم أرى عجبا
How closely Time, in the changing colors of its handiwork,
Resembles a company whose strange ways I never cease to see!
يجلونthey display فيin صورةthe guise of الحقtruth المجالthe arena; perhaps 'the absurd' ضحىin broad daylight
يجلون في صورة الحق المجال ضحى
ويصنعونand they fashion بصدقas truth ماwhat روواthey related كذباfalsely
ويصنعون بصدق ما رووا كذبا
In broad daylight they display [the absurd] in the guise of truth,
And fashion into truth what they have related falsely.
ظلمinjustice صريحplain يعدونthey count الحصىpebbles درراpearls
ظلم صريح يعدون الحصى دررا
ويشهدونand they testify بأنthat الدرpearls مخشلباimitation glass beads
ويشهدون بأن الدر مخشلبا
Outright injustice: they count pebbles as pearls,
And testify that pearls are imitation glass beads.
سيسفرwill unveil الحقtruth عنfrom لألاءthe radiance of غرتهits brow
سيسفر الحق عن لألاء غرته
يوماone day ويصبحand will become وجهthe face of الزورfalsehood منتقباveiled
يوما ويصبح وجه الزور منتقبا
Truth will unveil the radiance of its brow
One day, and the face of falsehood will become veiled.
فقلso say ملنto whoever سلdrew سيفthe sword of البغىinjustice يقصدنيaims at me
فقل ملن سل سيف البغى يقصدني
أهلdid ...? علمتyou know لهذاfor this بينناbetween us سبباa cause
أهل علمت لهذا بيننا سببا
So tell the man who drew injustice's sword to assail me:
Do you know any cause for this between us—
اساءةan injury وجناياتand offenses جنيتwere committed بهاthrough them
اساءة وجنايات جنيت بها
منىfrom me علىagainst غافلan unwary man ماnot باتspent the night مرتقباwatchful
منى على غافل ما بات مرتقبا
An injury, or offenses committed
By me against an unwary man who had not lain on his guard?
فارجعso turn back إذاif شئتyou wish عنfrom ظلمan injustice بدأتyou began بهwith it
فارجع إذا شئت عن ظلم بدأت به
أولاor if not فزدthen add فوقon top of ماwhat أضرمتهyou set it ablaze حطباfirewood
أولا فزد فوق ما أضرمته حطبا
Then turn back, if you wish, from the injustice you began;
Or else heap more firewood onto what you have set ablaze.
ماhow أقدرable اللهGod انto يكفىspare الاذىharm رجلاa man
ما أقدر الله ان يكفى الاذى رجلا
يبغىwrong is done عليهto him فيلقىand so he faces الأمرthe matter محتسباseeking God's reward
يبغى عليه فيلقى الأمر محتسبا
How able God is to spare a man harm,
Who is wronged and faces the matter seeking God's reward!
ماnot كنتI was ممنamong those who إذاwhen ماever الدهرTime فاجأهsurprised him
ما كنت ممن إذا ما الدهر فاجأه
بماwith what يبؤit brings (reading uncertain) تشكىcomplained منهof it أوor صحباcompanions
بما يبؤ تشكى منه أو صحبا
I was never one who, when Time surprised him
With what it brought, complained of it or to companions.
إذاin that case فماthen ... not قومstraightened المعوجthe crookedness منin خلقيmy character
إذا فما قوم المعوج من خلقي
ملكa king أقامstraightened اعوجاجthe crookedness of الدهرTime فانتصباand it stood upright
ملك أقام اعوجاج الدهر فانتصبا
For otherwise my crooked character would not have been corrected
By a king who straightened Time's crookedness, and it stood upright.
إنindeed الممهدal-Mumahhid (the establisher) دينthe religion of اللهGod ثقفنيrefined me
إن الممهد دين الله ثقفني
وكانand was طبعيmy nature مماof what يقبلaccepts الأدباrefinement
وكان طبعي مما يقبل الأدبا
Indeed, al-Mumahhid Din Allah refined me,
And my nature was receptive to refinement.
أفاضhe poured forth منfrom فضلهhis bounty سيباgenerous gifts علىupon خلقيmy character
أفاض من فضله سيبا على خلقي
فرحتso I went on فيon كلeach يومday أقتنيI acquire حسباhonor
فرحت في كل يوم أقتني حسبا
He poured generous gifts from his bounty upon my character,
So each day I went on acquiring honor.
فانso if تعجبتyou marvel منat فضلan excellence أتيتI came بهwith it
فان تعجبت من فضل أتيت به
فذلكthen that الفضلexcellence عنديin me بعضpart of ماwhat وهباhe bestowed
فذلك الفضل عندي بعض ما وهبا
So if you marvel at some excellence I have displayed,
That excellence in me is only part of what he bestowed.
خدمتهI served him فتولانيso he took me into his care برحمتهwith his mercy
خدمته فتولاني برحمته
فكنتso I was فيat بابهhis door عبداa servant وكانand he was أباa father
فكنت في بابه عبدا وكان أبا
I served him, and he took me into his care with mercy.
So at his door I was a servant, and he was a father.
وصيرand he made العلمlearning ليfor me شغلاan occupation وكلفنيand charged me
وصير العلم لي شغلا وكلفني
حلاa solution لرمزto a symbol وتسهيلاand an easing لماof what صعباwas difficult
حلا لرمز وتسهيلا لما صعبا
He made learning my occupation, and charged me
With deciphering a symbol and making what was difficult easy.
وكانand was بحثيmy study علىaccording to مقدارthe measure of همتهhis ambition
وكان بحثي على مقدار همته
حتىuntil ملكتI mastered صفاياthe choicest parts of العلمlearning والنجباand the noblest
حتى ملكت صفايا العلم والنجبا
My study matched the measure of his ambition,
Until I mastered the choicest and noblest kinds of learning.
وازددتand I grew فخراin pride علىabove الأقرانthe peers قاطبةall together
وازددت فخرا على الأقران قاطبة
إذfor كانwas علميmy learning منfrom جدواهhis bounty مكتسباacquired
إذ كان علمي من جدواه مكتسبا
And I grew in pride above all my peers,
For my learning was acquired through his bounty.
وصارand there came to be ليfor me نسبةan affiliation منهfrom him أمتI claim kinship بهاthrough it
وصار لي نسبة منه أمت بها
واستطيلand I claim superiority علىover منwhoever كانwas منتسباclaiming descent
واستطيل على من كان منتسبا
And I gained a tie to him through which I assert kinship,
And claim superiority over those who claim descent.
ملكa king تخاضعbow humbly أعناقthe necks of الملوكkings لهto him
ملك تخاضع أعناق الملوك له
إذاwhen تجلىhe appeared بتاجwith the crown of الملكkingship واعتصباand bound it about his head
إذا تجلى بتاج الملك واعتصبا
A king before whom the necks of kings bow,
When he appears with kingship's crown bound about his head.
ماwhat is ملكthe kingdom of قيصرCaesar ماwhat is كسرىChosroes ومفخرهand his glory
ما ملك قيصر ما كسرى ومفخره
وهلand can ...? تفاخرvie in glory with عجمforeign الألسنtongues العرباthe Arabs
وهل تفاخر عجم الألسن العربا
What is Caesar's kingdom? What are Chosroes and his glory?
Can the foreign-tongued rival the Arabs in glory?
لمdid not تبقleave آباءthe forefathers of إسمعيلIsma'il مفتخراًa cause for boasting
لم تبق آباء إسمعيل مفتخراً
منamong البراياcreatures لملكfor any king شطwas distant أوor قرباwas near
من البرايا لملك شط أو قربا
Isma'il's forefathers left no cause for boasting
For any king among mankind, distant or near.
متىwhenever تخلهyou contemplate him وعينwhile the eye of اللهGod تحرسهguards him
متى تخله وعين الله تحرسه
تقطعyou are certain بماof what قلتI said فيabout ابائهhis forefathers النجباthe noble
تقطع بما قلت في ابائه النجبا
Whenever you contemplate him, with God's eye guarding him,
You will be certain of what I said about his noble forefathers.
همthey الصناديدthe champions ماas long as دامremains الزمانTime رحاa millstone
هم الصناديد ما دام الزمان رحا
يدورturns قدماfrom of old وماand ... not زالواthey ceased لهfor it قطباan axle
يدور قدما وما زالوا له قطبا
They are the champions, as long as Time remains a millstone
Turning from of old; they have always been its axle.
تملكواthey took possession of الدهرTime طفلاas a child فيin شبيبتهits youth
تملكوا الدهر طفلا في شبيبته
وجاورواand they dwelt beside فيin سماواتthe heavens of العلىeminence الشهباthe meteors
وجاوروا في سماوات العلى الشهبا
They mastered Time while it was a child, in its youth,
And dwelt beside the meteors in the heavens of eminence.
فمنso who يعدcan count قديماan ancient forebear فيamong الملوكkings كماas
فمن يعد قديما في الملوك كما
عدcounted الممهدal-Mumahhid جداa grandfather سالفاof old وأباand a father
عد الممهد جدا سالفا وأبا
Who, then, can count an ancient forebear among kings as
Al-Mumahhid counts a grandfather of old and a father?
ضمhe gathered المفاخرglories منfrom أطرافهاtheir outer reaches
ضم المفاخر من أطرافها
وحوىand he possessed فضائلاvirtues أخرستsilenced أوصافهاtheir descriptions الخطباthe orators
وحوى فضائلا أخرست أوصافها الخطبا
He gathered glories from every side,
And possessed virtues whose descriptions silenced the orators:
مجدglory طريفnewly won ومجدand glory تالدinherited وعلاand eminence
مجد طريف ومجد تالد وعلا
أضحىbecame بهاthrough it كلevery رأسhead للعلاof eminence ذنباa tail
أضحى بها كل رأس للعلا ذنبا
Newly won glory, inherited glory, and eminence
Through which every head of eminence became a tail.
فخراwhat pride لابائهfor his forefathers الغرradiant الكرامnoble بهin him
فخرا لابائه الغر الكرام به
والغيثand rain يلبسclothes ثوبthe robe of المفخرglory السحباthe clouds
والغيث يلبس ثوب المفخر السحبا
What pride his radiant, noble forefathers take in him!
And rain clothes the clouds in the robe of glory.
ياO ابنson of الأياهمlions حاربfight الملوكthe kings معاall together
يا ابن الأياهم حارب الملوك معا
وحزتand you won دونهمahead of them فيin الحلبةthe racecourse القصباthe victory-reed
وحزت دونهم في الحلبة القصبا
O son of lions, fight all the kings together,
And you have won the reed of victory ahead of them in the racecourse.
وأيقنand was certain الملكkingship انthat الشملthe scattered ranks ملتئمreunited
وأيقن الملك ان الشمل ملتئم
لماwhen ملكتyou became king وأنand that الصدعthe rift قدalready شعباwas mended
لما ملكت وأن الصدع قد شعبا
And kingship knew its scattered ranks were united
When you took power, and that the rift had been mended.
شكراthanks لمنto Him who أيدstrengthened الإِسلامIslam منكthrough you بمنwith one who
شكرا لمن أيد الإِسلام منك بمن
يحمىguards ذراهits heights ويروىand gives drink to دونهin its defense القضباthe blades
يحمى ذراه ويروى دونه القضبا
Thanks to Him who strengthened Islam through you—one
Who guards its heights and makes blades drink in its defense.
ارضيتyou pleased ربكyour Lord عدلاwith justice فيamong بريتهHis creatures
ارضيت ربك عدلا في بريته
فلاso do not تخفfear بعدafter ماthat أرضيتهyou pleased Him غضباwrath
فلا تخف بعد ما أرضيته غضبا
You have pleased your Lord through justice among His creatures;
So fear no wrath after you have pleased Him.
كمhow many فيamong الورىmankind لكfor you منof داعa supplicant يمدextends يداa hand
كم في الورى لك من داع يمد يدا
ولاand does not يرىthink أنهthat he يوفيكrepays you ماwhat وجباwas due
ولا يرى أنه يوفيك ما وجبا
How many among mankind pray for you, extending a hand,
Yet do not think they repay you what is due!
ومنand who يوفيكrepays you حقاwhat is due ياO أباAbu (father of) حسنHasan
ومن يوفيك حقا يا أبا حسن
وأنتwhile you فيon كلevery يومday تدفعward off النوباcalamities
وأنت في كل يوم تدفع النوبا
And who can give you your due, O Abu Hasan,
While every day you ward off calamities?
إذاwhen تصفحتyou survey أحوالthe circumstances of الذينthose who مضواpassed on
إذا تصفحت أحوال الذين مضوا
علمتyou know أنكthat you قدalready جاوزتهمhave surpassed them حسباin honor
علمت أنك قد جاوزتهم حسبا
When you survey the circumstances of those who came before,
You know that you have surpassed them in honor.
أخجلتyou put to shame منwhoever قصrecounted أخبارthe histories of الملوكkings ومنand whoever
أخجلت من قص أخبار الملوك ومن
يرويnarrates ويسئلand questions عنabout اهلthe people of السخاgenerosity الكتباthe books
يروي ويسئل عن اهل السخا الكتبا
You have put to shame whoever recounts the histories of kings, and whoever
Tells of the generous and asks the books about them.
فاللهso God نسألهwe ask Him يجزيكto reward you خيرthe best جزاreward
فالله نسأله يجزيك خير جزا
فماfor ... not برحتyou have ceased عليناtoward us مشفقاcompassionate حدباcaring
فما برحت علينا مشفقا حدبا
So we ask God to reward you with the best reward,
For you have never ceased to be compassionate and caring toward us.