عانىhe endured hardship وماand did not حابىfavor العدوthe enemy فاعذراso excuse him
عانى وما حابى العدو فاعذرا
ورأىand he deemed رضاthe pleasure of الباريthe Creator أهمmore important فآثراso he preferred it
ورأى رضا الباري أهم فآثرا
He suffered and showed the enemy no favor, so excuse him.
He deemed the Creator's pleasure more important and preferred it.
وأبىand he refused مودةfriendship with منwhoever يحاددopposes ربهhis Lord
وأبى مودة من يحادد ربه
خوفاfor fear علىfor الإِيمانthe faith أنthat يتأثراit might be affected
خوفا على الإِيمان أن يتأثرا
He refused friendship with whoever opposes his Lord,
fearing that faith might be compromised.
عرفhe knew الإلهGod فكانso He was أعظمgreater عندهin his estimation
عرف الإله فكان أعظم عنده
منthan أنthat يحابيhe should favor الغيرanother فيهconcerning Him واكبراand more exalted
من أن يحابي الغير فيه واكبرا
He knew God and held Him too great
and too exalted to favor another in matters concerning Him.
منwhoever كانwas يؤمنbelieving بالإلهin God فحقهthen his duty is
من كان يؤمن بالإله فحقه
أنthat ليسnot يرضىhe accepts فيهconcerning Him قولاa statement منكراreprehensible
أن ليس يرضى فيه قولا منكرا
Whoever believes in God has a duty:
not to accept any reprehensible statement about Him.
وأقلand the least ماthat يجزيكمsuffices you فيconcerning مثلهone like him
وأقل ما يجزيكم في مثله
إنif لمnot يطعكمhe obeys you أنthat يهانhe be humiliated ويزدريand be scorned
إن لم يطعكم أن يهان ويزدري
And the least you need do regarding someone like him,
if he does not obey you, is that he be humiliated and scorned.
وتجنبوهand shun him فلاso let him not يؤمlead in prayer بمسلمa Muslim
وتجنبوه فلا يؤم بمسلم
صلىwho prays ولاnor يصغىbe listened إليهto him إذاwhen قراhe recites
صلى ولا يصغى إليه إذا قرا
Shun him: let him lead no Muslim
in prayer, nor let anyone listen to him when he recites,
حتىuntil يتوبhe repents ويرعوىand turns away عنfrom دينthe creed of منone who
حتى يتوب ويرعوى عن دين من
قالsaid الألوهةdivinity باختبارthrough testing تفترىis fabricated
قال الألوهة باختبار تفترى
until he repents and turns away from the creed of one who
said, 'Divinity is fabricated through testing,'
ويرىand he views الفصوصthe Fuṣūṣ بعينwith the eye of منكرone condemning كفرهاits unbelief
ويرى الفصوص بعين منكر كفرها
ويرىand he regards الذيwhoever يثنيspeaks praise عليهاof it أكفراmore unbelieving
ويرى الذي يثني عليها أكفرا
and regards the Fuṣūṣ as one condemning its unbelief,
and deems whoever praises it still more unbelieving.
فإذاthen if أتىhe does هذاthis وقالand speaks بقولكمaccording to your view
فإذا أتى هذا وقال بقولكم
ورضىand is content بدينwith the religion of المسلمينthe Muslims وأظهراand professes it openly
ورضى بدين المسلمين وأظهرا
Then, if he does this and adopts your position,
and accepts the Muslims' religion and openly professes it,
فارضواthen be content بذلكwith that منهfrom him واستوصواand take care بهof him
فارضوا بذلك منه واستوصوا به
خيراkindly وقولواand say أنهthat he قدhas indeed أعذراprovided grounds for pardon
خيرا وقولوا أنه قد أعذرا
accept that from him and treat him
kindly, and say that he has given grounds for pardon.