أَيرجوdoes he hope أَنto يزورvisit وأَنand to يزاراbe visited
أَيرجو أَن يزور وأَن يزارا
خيالa phantom لوif نفختyou blew عليهupon it طاراit would fly away
خيال لو نفخت عليه طارا
Does he hope to visit and be visited—
a phantom that would fly away if you blew upon it?
براهwore him away السقمsickness حتىuntil كادhe nearly يخفىvanished
براه السقم حتى كاد يخفى
ولمand did not يقبلaccept عنfor الذنبthe offense اعتذراan apology
ولم يقبل عن الذنب اعتذرا
Sickness wore him away until he nearly vanished,
and accepted no apology for the offense.
وقالand it said يعيشhe lives بعديafter me وهوwhile he يدريknows
وقال يعيش بعدي وهو يدري
بأَنthat عليَّupon me فيin بقياهhis survival عاراdisgrace
بأَن عليَّ في بقياه عارا
It said, 'He lives on after me, though he knows
that his survival brings disgrace upon me.'
فقلتso I said وأَيand what يومday غابit was absent عنيfrom me
فقلت وأَي يوم غاب عني
فعشتso I lived ولمand did not أمتdie فيهduring it مراراrepeatedly
فعشت ولم أمت فيه مرارا
I said, 'What day was it absent from me,
that I lived through without dying many times?'
أَمَّاas for أضناmost wasted ميتa dead man لولاwere it not for عيونيmy eyes
أَمَّا أضنا ميت لولا عيوني
تدورturning لكنتI would be أَولthe first منone who يواراis buried
تدور لكنت أَول من يوارا
As for me, most wasted of the dead—were my eyes not
turning, I would be the first to be buried.
وقالواand they said خذdeal بنفسكwith yourself فيin هواهاlove for her
وقالوا خذ بنفسك في هواها
رويداًgently فالسقامfor sickness عليهagainst him جاراhas acted unjustly
رويداً فالسقام عليه جارا
They said, 'Treat yourself, in your love for her,
gently, for sickness has treated him unjustly.'
ولولاand were it not for فرطthe extremity of سقميmy sickness لمnot يكنwould there be ليfor me
ولولا فرط سقمي لم يكن لي
غداًtomorrow وجهa face يقابلهاto meet her جهاراopenly
غداً وجه يقابلها جهارا
But for my extreme sickness, I would have no
face to meet her openly tomorrow.
حملتI bore السقمsickness أولهat its beginning اضطراراًout of necessity
حملت السقم أوله اضطراراً
وإِكراهاand under compulsion وآخرهand at its end اختياراby choice
وإِكراها وآخره اختيارا
I bore sickness at first out of necessity,
and under compulsion, but at last by choice.
وقدand sometimes يخشىfears الفتىa young man شيئاsomething فيضحيand then becomes
وقد يخشى الفتى شيئا فيضحي
لهfor him ماwhat خافhe feared مماfrom what خافhe feared جاراa protector
له ما خاف مما خاف جارا
A young man may fear something, and then
what he feared becomes his protector against what he feared.
سلوask أهلis there منanyone who بجفنيهin his eyelids منامsleep
سلو أهل من بجفنيه منام
يجودwould give generously بهit عليupon me ولوeven if غزاراabundant
يجود به علي ولو غزارا
Ask: is there anyone whose eyelids hold sleep
who would lavish it upon me, even in abundance?
فإنيfor I لوif ظفرتobtained ببعضsome of نومsleep
فإني لو ظفرت ببعض نوم
لخطتِI would sew عليهover it أَجفَانيmy eyelids القصاراshort
لخطتِ عليه أَجفَاني القصارا
For if I won a little sleep,
I would sew my short eyelids shut over it.
وأينand where طريقthe path of نوميmy sleep منamid دموعيmy tears
وأين طريق نومي من دموعي
أَيسبحdoes it swim أَمor يخوضwade بهاthrough them بحاراseas
أَيسبح أَم يخوض بها بحارا
And where is my sleep's path amid my tears?
Must it swim, or wade through seas of them?
إِلىuntil كمhow long هكذاlike this أسهرI stay awake ودمعand tears ٍ
إِلى كم هكذا أسهر ودمع ٍ
أَقطعُI pass فيهin it ليليmy night والنهاراand the day
أَقطعُ فيه ليلي والنهارا
How long must I stay awake like this, with tears
in which I pass my night and the day?
اجارةَO neighbor of بيتناour house إنif كنتyou are حقاًtruly
اجارةَ بيتنا إن كنت حقاً
كماas زعمواthey claim تراعينyou honor الجواراneighborly bonds
كما زعموا تراعين الجوارا
O neighbor of our house, if you truly
honor neighborly bonds, as they claim,
فقصيّso recount بعضsome of أخباريmy news عليهاto her
فقصيّ بعض أخباري عليها
فاخباريfor my news تلينsoftens لكِfor you الحجاراstones
فاخباري تلين لكِ الحجارا
then tell her some of my story;
for my story would soften stones for you.
وقوليand say هلshall يظلُّremain دمblood حرامinviolable
وقولي هل يظلُّ دم حرام
وأحمدُwhile Ahmad يوسعُamply grants الحَقَّthe right انتصاراvindication
وأحمدُ يوسعُ الحَقَّ انتصارا
And say, 'Shall inviolable blood go unavenged,
while Ahmad amply champions the right,
ويضربُand strikes بالظباwith sword-edges فيin كلِّevery فجٍmountain pass
ويضربُ بالظبا في كلِّ فجٍ
طِلاًnecks مالتturned away عنfrom الحقthe right اغتراراin self-delusion
طِلاً مالت عن الحق اغترارا
and strikes with blades in every pass
necks that strayed from right in self-delusion,
ويأَخذُand takes للضعيفِfor the weak إذاwhen تعدّىone trespasses
ويأَخذُ للضعيفِ إذا تعدّى
عليهagainst him منfrom القويthe strong الجَلدthe stalwart ثاراvengeance
عليه من القوي الجَلد ثارا
and takes, for the weak, when wrong is done
to him, vengeance from the strong and stalwart?'
وكمand how many حقa right بهthrough him وجدَfound انتصافاredress
وكم حق به وجدَ انتصافا
وذيand one of عجزhelplessness بهthrough him رزقَwas granted اقتداراpower
وذي عجز به رزقَ اقتدارا
How many a right has found redress through him,
and many a helpless man been granted power through him!
متىwhenever تشددyou bind firmly يديكyour two hands بعروتيهto his two handholds
متى تشدد يديك بعروتيه
جعلتَyou make لكfor yourself الزمانَtime بهthrough him الخياراthe choicest
جعلتَ لك الزمانَ به الخيارا
Whenever you bind your hands to his two handholds,
through him you make the best of times your own.
لأحمدto Ahmad ابنson of إسماعيلIsma'il ملكa kingdom
لأحمد ابن إسماعيل ملك
يطولstand tall بنوthe sons of الرسولthe Messenger بهthrough it افتحاراin pride
يطول بنو الرسول به افتحارا
Ahmad ibn Isma'il has a kingdom
through which the Messenger's sons stand tall with pride.
إذاwhen ذكرتare mentioned مفاخرهhis glories أطّرحناwe cast aside
إذا ذكرت مفاخره أطّرحنا
فخارthe pride of ممالكthe kingdoms of الدنياthe world اختياراwillingly
فخار ممالك الدنيا اختيارا
When his glories are recounted, we cast aside
the pride of the world's kingdoms willingly.
وبانand it became clear لنابهto us through him أَنَّthat المعاليlofty glory
وبان لنابه أَنَّ المعالي
شكتcomplained ممنof those who مضىwent before همماambitions قصاراmeager
شكت ممن مضى همما قصارا
Through him it became clear to us that glory
had lamented the meager ambitions of those gone before,
وأنand that لنابهfor us through him ملكa king زعيمa champion
وأن لنابه ملك زعيم
يرىconsiders الإِسهابprofusion فيin الفضلbounty اختصاراbrevity
يرى الإِسهاب في الفضل اختصارا
and that in him we have a king and champion
who deems profusion in bounty mere brevity.
يداخلهاfills her بهthrough him زهوpride تيهٌhaughtiness
يداخلها به زهو تيهٌ
إِذاwhen عرضhe reviews الجيوشthe armies ضحىًat midmorning وساراand marches
إِذا عرض الجيوش ضحىً وسارا
Through him, pride and haughty joy fill her,
when he reviews the armies at midmorning and marches forth.
وتعلمand she knows أَنهthat he فيin كلevery قطرregion
وتعلم أَنه في كل قطر
سيوقدhe will kindle دونهاin her defense للحربfor war ناراa fire
سيوقد دونها للحرب نارا
And she knows that in every region
he will kindle war's fire in her defense.
مليكa king عنهfrom him تسندyou derive كلevery فخرglory
مليك عنه تسند كل فخر
إِذاwhen عنfrom غيرهanother أَسندتyou derived عاراdisgrace
إِذا عن غيره أَسندت عارا
A king from whom you derive every glory,
when from any other you would derive disgrace.
متىwhenever تنزلyou alight بهwith him تنزلyou alight in رياضاًgardens
متى تنزل به تنزل رياضاً
منof المعروفkindness قدalready ينعتhave ripened ثماراfruits
من المعروف قد ينعت ثمارا
Whenever you alight with him, you alight in gardens
of kindness, whose fruits have already ripened.
أَياO خيرbest of الملوكkings ولاand not أُحاشيI make exceptions
أَيا خير الملوك ولا أُحاشي
إِذاwhen قلتI say الجميعall of them ولاnor أُماراam I gainsaid
إِذا قلت الجميع ولا أُمارا
O best of kings—and I exclude none
when I say 'all,' nor am I gainsaid—
أعدrenew نظراًa look ورأياًand consideration فيupon زمانٍan age
أعد نظراً ورأياً في زمانٍ
تذيقmake taste صروفهits vicissitudes الحرthe freeborn man المراراbitterness
تذيق صروفه الحر المرارا
look again, and give thought to an age
whose vicissitudes make the freeborn taste bitterness,
وتحقرهand scorn him وتحقرand scorn فيهin him بغياًunjustly
وتحقره وتحقر فيه بغياً
وعدواناًand aggressively أَجاراgranting refuge واستجاراand seeking refuge
وعدواناً أَجارا واستجارا
and scorn him, and in him scorn, unjustly
and aggressively, shelter granted and shelter sought.
وأَحسبهاand I think they بذلكby doing so قدindeed تعدّتhave trespassed
وأَحسبها بذلك قد تعدّت
علىagainst منone who لاdoes not يقيلpardon لهاfor them عِثاراa stumble
على من لا يقيل لها عِثارا
And I think that, by this, they have trespassed
against one who will not pardon their stumble,
ومنand one who لوif شاءَhe wished ردwould turn back الكيدَthe plot عنيaway from me
ومن لو شاءَ رد الكيدَ عني
بمنخرinto the nostril of منwhoever يكايدنيplots against me ضراراto cause harm
بمنخر من يكايدني ضرارا
and who, if he wished, would turn the plot away from me
into the nostril of whoever plots to harm me.
فكمfor how many شرan evil أَتىcame سبباًas a cause لخيرof good
فكم شر أَتى سبباً لخير
وكسْرٍand a fracture كانwas عقباهits outcome انجباراmending
وكسْرٍ كان عقباه انجبارا
For many an evil has become a cause of good,
and many a fracture has ended in mending!
فلاso may ... never خفرَتْbetray ذمامَكمyour pledge of protection اللياليthe nights
فلا خفرَتْ ذمامَكم الليالي
ولاnor may ضامتoppress لكof yours الأيامُthe days جاراa neighbor
ولا ضامت لك الأيامُ جارا
So may the nights never betray your pledge of protection,
nor the days oppress a neighbor in your care.