أتسألdo you ask عنabout دمblood لكfor you فيهin it حلاgrew sweet
أتسأل عن دم لك فيه حلا
وفيand in القلبthe heart الهوىlove برضاكwith your consent حلاsettled
وفي القلب الهوى برضاك حلا
Do you ask about blood that has grown sweet to you,
You ask about blood that pleases you
while love has settled in the heart with your consent?
While love for you pleases my heart
فَلمthen blame طرفاًan eye هداكguided you إلىto عزيزone unassailable
فَلم طرفاً هداك إلى عزيز
متىwhenever ينظرْكَhe looks at you سلَّhe draws عليكagainst you نصلاa blade
متى ينظرْكَ سلَّ عليك نصلا
Then blame the eye that led you to an unassailable beloved:
Why did your glance lead a dear one
whenever he looks at you, he draws a blade against you.
To one who when he sees you draws his sword
ترىyou see العشاقthe lovers أفراداًsingly ومثنىٍand in pairs
ترى العشاق أفراداً ومثنىٍ
أسارىcaptives حولaround مضربهhis encampment وقتلىand the slain
أسارى حول مضربه وقتلى
You see lovers, singly and in pairs,
Lovers you see as individuals and pairs
captives and slain around his encampment.
Captives around his abode, and slain
ومنand whoever يكis سيفهhis sword وسطاهand his onslaught لحظاa glance
ومن يك سيفه وسطاه لحظا
يكنwill be سفكshedding الدمآءblood عليهfor him سهلاeasy
يكن سفك الدمآء عليه سهلا
And whoever has a glance for his sword and his onslaught,
He whose sword and lance momentarily
finds the shedding of blood easy.
Spill blood, finds it an easy task
لقدindeed أبدىhe revealed لناto us والليلand the night يغشىveils
لقد أبدى لنا والليل يغشى
محياًa face كالنهارlike day إذاwhen تجلّىit shines forth
محياً كالنهار إذا تجلّى
He revealed to us, while night spread its veil,
He has shown us, as night falls
a face like day when it shines forth.
A face bright as day when it shines
محاسنهhis charms كفتناspared us العدلreproach (probable reading) فيهconcerning him
محاسنه كفتنا العدل فيه
فليسso not يخافfears منwhoever يهواهloves him عدلاcensure (probable reading)
فليس يخاف من يهواه عدلا
His charms spared us reproach for loving him,
His charms have blinded justice in him
so whoever loves him has no censure to fear.
So none who love him fear justice
خلعتI cast off بهfor him العذارrestraint فلاso not أباليI care
خلعت به العذار فلا أبالي
اساءmade unfavorable بيof me الأنامmankind الظنthe opinion أمor لاnot
اساء بي الأنام الظن أم لا
For him I cast off restraint, and I do not care
I have taken off my chastity, and care not
whether people think ill of me or not.
If people think ill of me or no
فياand O للهto God منof زفراتِsighs شوقٍof longing
فيا لله من زفراتِ شوقٍ
تسلdraw out الروحthe soul منfrom جنبيَّmy two sides سلاّa wrenching extraction
تسل الروح من جنبيَّ سلاّ
O God, what sighs of longing,
Oh! Such yearning sighs
drawing the soul clean out from between my sides!
That wrench away my soul and make it melt
وقالواand they said الصبthe lovesick one يسلوforgets بعدafter شهرa month
وقالوا الصب يسلو بعد شهر
ولوand had قالواthey said يموتhe dies لكانit would have been أولىmore fitting
ولو قالوا يموت لكان أولى
They said, 'The lovesick man forgets after a month.'
And they said youth's ardour lasts but a month
Had they said, 'He dies,' that would have been more fitting.
Better to say he dies, that would be truer
وكيفand how سلوُّforgetting ظمآنa thirsty man عنof الماwater
وكيف سلوُّ ظمآن عن الما
بشهرin a month أوor بأكثرin more أوor أقلاless
بشهر أو بأكثر أو أقلا
How can a thirsty man forget water
How can a thirsty man forget water
in a month, or more, or less?
In a month, or more or less?
وقالواand they said نمتyou slept قلتI said سلوask الدياجيthe dark nights
وقالوا نمت قلت سلو الدياجي
فإنfor indeed لهاthey have علىagainst عينيّmy eyes دخلاa grievance
فإن لها على عينيّ دخلا
They said, 'You slept.' I said, 'Ask the dark nights,
And they said, "You've slept" I said, "Let the lamps sleep
for they bear a grievance against my eyes.'
For over my eyes they've gained control"
لقدindeed عقدتI bound بطرفto the eye النجمof the star طرفيmy gaze
لقد عقدت بطرف النجم طرفي
وبتand I spent the night أجوشهunclear verb referring to it حتىuntil تولّىit withdrew
وبت أجوشه حتى تولّى
I bound my gaze to the star's eye,
With a starry wink I've pledged my eyes
and spent the night [unclear verb] until it withdrew.
And raved over him till he turned away
أَحِنُّI moan حنينthe moaning والهةa distraught mother بشقبin a rocky cleft
أَحِنُّ حنين والهة بشقب
تناوشتseized at الضباعthe hyenas كلاهhis kidneys أكلاdevouring
تناوشت الضباع كلاه أكلا
I moan like a distraught mother in a rocky cleft,
A doe moans, moans for her fawns
where hyenas have seized her young one's kidneys to devour.
Ravaged by beasts, all were torn to shreds
رأتهshe saw him معفراًdust-stained قدalready نيلharm was inflicted منهon him
رأته معفراً قد نيل منه
ومزقand was torn apart فهوso he is أفلاذُchunks وأشلاand limbs
ومزق فهو أفلاذُ وأشلا
She saw him dust-stained, already mauled,
She found him mangled, ripped by fangs
and torn apart, mere chunks and severed limbs.
His entrails strewn, his limbs ripped off
فطالso grew long حنينهاher moaning جزعاin anguish وظلتand she remained
فطال حنينها جزعا وظلت
مولهةٌdistraught تحومcircling عليهaround him ثكلىbereaved
مولهةٌ تحوم عليه ثكلى
Her moaning lasted long in anguish, and she remained
Long was her moan in anguish, distraught
distraught, circling him, bereaved.
Circling over him, deep in grief
تشممهshe sniffs him سميمa true-born creature الوحشof the wild أنساًin familiarity
تشممه سميم الوحش أنساً
وتنكرهand fails to recognize him فتنفرso she recoils عنهfrom him جهلاin bewilderment
وتنكره فتنفر عنه جهلا
A true creature of the wild, she sniffs him in recognition,
The stench of carrion gently she sniffs
then fails to know him and recoils, bewildered.
Unknowing, she recoils in ignorance
يجئcomes بهاwith her ويذهبand goes فرطُan excess وجدof grief
يجئ بها ويذهب فرطُ وجد
يمثّلهconjures his image لهاfor her بَعداًfar away (uncertain sense) وقَبلاand before her
يمثّله لها بَعداً وقَبلا
Overwhelming grief draws her near and sends her away,
Grief brings her to him, grief takes her away
conjuring his likeness for her, now distant, now before her.
Shows him to her, now far, now close
فلاso neither الأشجارُthe trees تلهيهاdistract her ولاnor الماwater
فلا الأشجارُ تلهيها ولا الما
وإنand indeed لهاshe has عنaway from الإِثنينthe two شُغلاan absorbing concern
وإن لها عن الإِثنين شُغلا
Neither the trees distract her, nor the water;
Neither trees nor water distract her
she has a concern that keeps her from both.
Though she cares for neither, has no time
حكتshe resembled ولهاand she had بقيةُa remnant منthose whom أرادتsought
حكت ولها بقيةُ من أرادت
صوارمthe blades أحمدٍof Ahmad فيfor the sake of اللهGod قتلاto kill
صوارم أحمدٍ في الله قتلا
She resembled, though something still remained to her, those whom
She tells her tale, but much remains untold
Ahmad's blades sought to slay for God's sake.
Had she wished, Ahmad's swords would speak
صلاحُsalvation الدينof the faith والدنياand the world المرجىthe hoped-for one الهGod (uncertain reading)
صلاحُ الدين والدنيا المرجى اله
زبرَrestrained (context unclear) الناصرal-Nasir الملكthe king الأجلاmost glorious
زبرَ الناصر الملك الأجلا
Salah al-Din wa-l-Dunya, the hoped-for one—[unclear reference to God],
Saladin, hope of the world, his God
[Unclear verb] al-Nasir, the most glorious king.
Made him victorious, exalted king
كريمnoble الأصلin origin أعرقُmost deeply rooted in lineage منof those who تربّىwere reared
كريم الأصل أعرقُ من تربّى
منamong الأملاكkings فيin ملكkingship وأعلىand most exalted
من الأملاك في ملك وأعلى
Noble in origin, most ancient in lineage of those reared
Noble blood, of a line most high
among kings in kingship, and most exalted.
Among kings in kingship, and most lofty
يعدhe counts أباfather اباًfather سبعينseventy ملكاkings
يعد أبا اباً سبعين ملكا
ملواfilled (probable reading) فطارregions (probable reading) هذيthis الأرضearth عدلاwith justice
ملوا فطار هذي الأرض عدلا
He counts, father after father, seventy kings
His father, seventy kings precede
who filled the regions of this earth with justice.
Who ruled, but he alone made justice bloom
سموْاthey rose high فيin ملكهمtheir rule والدهرُand Time طِفلٌa child
سموْا في ملكهم والدهرُ طِفلٌ
فعانوهand they dealt with him إِلىuntil أضنthat (probable reading) صارhe became كهلاmiddle-aged
فعانوه إِلى أضن صار كهلا
They rose high in their rule when Time was still a child,
Exalted in their rule, and time a child
and grappled with him until he grew middle-aged.
They overpowered it till it grew old
فلاso not ندريwe know أهمwhether they منfrom قبلbefore أمor هوhe
فلا ندري أهم من قبل أم هو
فإماso either أنthat يكونواthey were همthey themselves وإلاَّor else
فإما أن يكونوا هم وإلاَّ
We do not know whether they came first or he:
We know not who came first, who followed
either it was they, or else...
But either they were, or otherwise...
إذاwhen ذكرis mentioned ابنson إسماعيلof Ismail ظلتthey remained
إذا ذكر ابن إسماعيل ظلت
منof الفخرpride الملوكthe kings لهbefore him تخلاrelinquishing (uncertain form)
من الفخر الملوك له تخلا
When Ibn Ismail is mentioned, then
When the son of Ismael is recalled
kings relinquish their pride before him.
Even proud kings are humble before him
خدينa companion المكرماتof noble deeds وكانand he was قدماًlong ago
خدين المكرمات وكان قدماً
يراضيwas soothed (probable reading) بالعلىwith high honor فيin المهدthe cradle طِفلاas an infant
يراضي بالعلى في المهد طِفلا
A companion of noble deeds, he long ago
Cheeks of generosity, even as a child
was soothed with high honor, an infant in the cradle.
He rivaled the heights, in the cradle he lay
ولماand when افتضّhe deflowered أبكارthe maidens المعاليof lofty honor
ولما افتضّ أبكار المعالي
شهدتthey testified لهfor him لقدindeed عاشرنthey had consorted with فحلاa virile man
شهدت له لقد عاشرن فحلا
And when he deflowered the maidens of lofty honor,
When the first fruits of glory appeared
they testified for him: they had known a virile man.
They witnessed, "He has lived the life of a stallion"
بطئslow حيثwhere كانwas العلمknowledge عقلاًwisdom
بطئ حيث كان العلم عقلاً
عجولswift حيثwhere كانwas الحلمforbearance جهلاfolly
عجول حيث كان الحلم جهلا
Slow where knowledge is wisdom,
Slow where knowledge was reason
swift where forbearance is folly.
Impetuous where wisdom was ignorance
يجرّhe draws دونin defense of دينthe faith اللهof God سيفاًa sword
يجرّ دون دين الله سيفاً
تحاطis protected بهby it شريعتهHis sacred law وتكلاand guarded
تحاط به شريعته وتكلا
He draws a sword in defense of God's faith,
He wields his unrelated sword
by which His sacred law is protected and guarded.
His canon and law screen and protect him
إِذاwhen ماever صامfasted صارمهhis keen blade انتظاهhe unsheathed it
إِذا ما صام صارمه انتظاه
علىagainst الأعداthe enemies فيقطرand it drips حيثُwherever صلاit rang
على الأعدا فيقطر حيثُ صلا
Whenever his keen blade fasts, he unsheathes it
When he fasts, his blade awaits
against the foes, and it drips wherever it rings.
His foes, dripping where he prays
ترىyou see الدنياthe world إذاwhen ماشنَّhe indeed wages حرباًwar
ترى الدنيا إذا ماشنَّ حرباً
تسيلstreaming بجيشهِwith his army خيلاًcavalry ورجلاand infantry
تسيل بجيشهِ خيلاً ورجلا
You see the world, whenever he wages war,
You'd think the world flows with his army
streaming with his army, cavalry and foot.
Horse and foot, a torrent of men
تحفُّsurround بهhim جبالٌmountains منof خيولhorses
تحفُّ به جبالٌ من خيول
إِذاwhen وطئتthey trample صفاًhard rock تركتهthey leave it رملاsand
إِذا وطئت صفاً تركته رملا
Mountains of horses surround him,
Mountains of steeds surround him
and when they trample hard rock, they leave it sand.
Leaving plains of sand where hooves trod
تدافعَthey jostle فيin الأعنةthe reins تحتَbeneath أُسدٍlions
تدافعَ في الأعنة تحتَ أُسدٍ
تطاعِنُtrade lance-thrusts فوقَهاabove them نَهْلاًa first draught وعلاand a renewed draught
تطاعِنُ فوقَها نَهْلاً وعلا
They jostle against the reins beneath lions
Jostling under lions in battle's fray
trading lance-thrusts above them, draught after draught.
Lances raised atop, plunging and rising
تناسقthey line up بعضَهاsome of them فيin إِثرthe wake of بعضٍothers
تناسق بعضَها في إِثر بعضٍ
تناسقَthe ordered arrangement نظمِof strung beads عقدِof a necklace الجيدشfor the neck (uncertain spelling) شكلاin form
تناسقَ نظمِ عقدِ الجيدش شكلا
They follow in order, one behind another,
Rows harmonious, rank after rank
ordered, in form, like beads strung in a necklace for the neck.
Like a necklace's threaded gems aligned
وقدand already سبقhe outstripped الكتائبthe battalions فوقupon طرفٍa noble steed
وقد سبق الكتائب فوق طرفٍ
إِذاwhen جاراهraced him لحظُthe glance الطرفof the eye كَلاَّit tired
إِذا جاراه لحظُ الطرف كَلاَّ
He has outstripped the battalions on a noble steed;
His vanguard surpasses horizons
when the eye's glance races him, it tires.
When the horizon tries to keep pace
غرابيَّraven-black الأديمِof hide يفوقَsurpasses حسناًin beauty
غرابيَّ الأديمِ يفوقَ حسناً
لحالكthrough the pitch-blackness of لونهِhis color الصمصامthe keen sword صَقْلاin polish
لحالك لونهِ الصمصام صَقْلا
Raven-black of hide, he surpasses in beauty
He outpaces the gray robe of night
the keen sword's polish, through his pitch-black hue.
His lemon complexion outshines the gilt cup
فلوand if صيغتwere fashioned بدهُمتِهfrom his blackness اللياليthe nights
فلو صيغت بدهُمتِه الليالي
وزاحَمهاand contended with them صباحٌa dawn ماnot تجلّىshone forth
وزاحَمها صباحٌ ما تجلّى
If the nights were fashioned from his blackness,
If his nights were molded in his darkness
and dawn contended with them, it would not shine through.
And dawn struggled to shine
إذاwhen نفضhe shakes out السبيبthe mane and tail-hair وقدand already تسامىhe rose high
إذا نفض السبيب وقد تسامى
حشىhe stuffed عينthe eye السماكof al-Simak قذىwith dust-motes وملاّand filled it
حشى عين السماك قذى وملاّ
When he shakes his mane and tail, rising high,
When his hair spills down, towering high
he crams al-Simak's eye with motes and fills it.
He'd fill the pupil's eye with grit and salt
لفارسهfor his rider القضاjudgment فيمنover whoever رآهsees him
لفارسه القضا فيمن رآه
بقتلby killing أوor بأسرٍby captivity أوor بإجلاby exile
بقتل أو بأسرٍ أو بإجلا
His rider decrees the fate of all who behold him:
For his knight the decree, when he sees a man,
death, captivity, or exile.
Is death, capture, or pardon
يكادhe almost بفهمهthrough his understanding يدريknows بماwhat is فيin
يكاد بفهمه يدري بما في
ضميركyour mind فهوand so he لاdoes not يعدوهdeviate from it فعلاin action
ضميرك فهو لا يعدوه فعلا
Through his understanding, he almost knows what is
With his wisdom he knows your heart
in your mind, and in action he does not stray from it.
And does not exceed it with his actions
فلاso may not زالتcease مدىthroughout الأيامthe days فيناamong us
فلا زالت مدى الأيام فينا
لأحمدَfor Ahmad أحمدُmost praiseworthy الآياتِsigns تتلىbe recited
لأحمدَ أحمدُ الآياتِ تتلى
May there ever remain among us, throughout the days,
So the days have never ceased to reveal
Ahmad's most praiseworthy signs, recited.
O, Ahmad, Ahmad, signs for you