أتمَّfullest سرورٌjoy يرىhe sees الوالدُthe father الابناthe son
أتمَّ سرورٌ يرى الوالدُ الابنا
ينافسَhe competes فيfor الأعلىthe highest ويسموand he rises عنabove الأدنىthe lowest
ينافسَ في الأعلى ويسمو عن الأدنى
A father's joy is fullest when he sees his son
The father sees his son's perfection
compete for the highest and rise above the lowest.
Competing for the highest and transcending the lowliest
وماand not كانwas حبُّlove الناصرal-Nasir الملكthe king ابنهhis son
وما كان حبُّ الناصر الملك ابنه
محمدMuhammad حباًlove عنfrom تشهdesire بلاwithout معنىmeaning
محمد حباً عن تشه بلا معنى
Nor was King al-Nasir's love for his son
The love of King Nasser for his son Muhammad
Muhammad a love born of mere desire, devoid of meaning.
Was not a fanciful love without meaning
ولكنbut قضتjudged فيهconcerning him الفراسةُdiscernment عندَهwith him
ولكن قضت فيه الفراسةُ عندَه
بأَنthat لهfor him منfrom دونapart أَبنائهhis sons شأْناdistinction
بأَن له من دون أَبنائه شأْنا
Rather, his discerning insight judged concerning him
Rather, his insight decided for him
that he had a special standing apart from his other sons.
That among his sons he had prestige
رأىhe saw فيهin him طفلاًas a child كلماall that كانused to جدهُhis grandfather
رأى فيه طفلاً كلما كان جدهُ
يرىhe sees فيin ابنهhis son منof نحيلتهِhis endowment الحسنىthe goodly
يرى في ابنه من نحيلتهِ الحسنى
In him, as a child, he saw all that his grandfather
He saw in him a child, whenever his grandfather
saw in his own son of his goodly endowment.
Saw in his son the finest qualities
وللأبand for the father فيin الابنthe son النجيبِthe gifted فراسةٌdiscernment
وللأب في الابن النجيبِ فراسةٌ
تربَّعَsettled firmly يقيناًas certainty كلّماwhenever خالَهhe deemed it ظنَّاconjecture
تربَّعَ يقيناً كلّما خالَه ظنَّا
A father has insight into his gifted son,
And the noble father has insight into his son
which sits firmly as certainty whenever he deems it conjecture.
He is assured whenever suspicion leaves him
إِذاif كانis فرعa scion المرءِthe man عنوانَthe sign نسلهِhis lineage
إِذا كان فرع المرءِ عنوانَ نسلهِ
فاجدرthen the worthiest منthe one whom أَحببتهyou loved him أنجبbegot nobly الإِبناthe son
فاجدر من أَحببته أنجب الإِبنا
If a man's scion is the sign of his lineage,
When a man's branch is the title of his progeny
then worthiest of your love is he who begets a noble son.
The most deserving son is the one you love
فيهناso may he rejoice ابنson إسماعيلIsmail أَنَّthat محمداًMuhammad
فيهنا ابن إسماعيل أَنَّ محمداً
تربَّعَhe sat cross-legged فيin كتابهhis writing school ضاحكاًsmiling سنّاteeth showing
تربَّعَ في كتابه ضاحكاً سنّا
May Ibn Ismail rejoice that Muhammad
Presided happily over his book while still young
has sat cross-legged in his writing school, smiling with teeth showing,
And the pen of glory is upon his carpet
وأَنand that دواةthe inkwell المجدglory فوقupon بساطِهhis mat
وأَن دواة المجد فوق بساطِه
وأقلامُهاand its pens قدalready وشّحتadorned كَفَّهُhis hand اليمنىthe right
وأقلامُها قد وشّحت كَفَّهُ اليمنى
and that glory's inkwell rests upon his mat,
Its pens have adorned his right hand
and its pens have adorned his right hand.
When he says "In the name of God" the Most High says to him
إِذاwhen قالhe says بسمin the name اللهGod قالتit says لهto him العلىhigh glory
إِذا قال بسم الله قالت له العلى
عليكupon you منfrom الأَسماءthe names وأَسماؤهand His names الحسنىthe most beautiful
عليك من الأَسماء وأَسماؤه الحسنى
When he says, 'In God's name,' high glory says to him:
Blessings and beautiful names be upon you
'Upon you be blessings from the names—and His names are the Most Beautiful.'
And when he began to shape the letters
ولماand when ابتدىhe began يهجوto spell out الحروفthe letters تطاولتْstretched upward
ولما ابتدى يهجو الحروف تطاولتْ
رقابُthe necks المعِاليlofty honors نحوهtoward him وصغتand inclined أُذناan ear
رقابُ المعِالي نحوه وصغت أُذنا
And when he began spelling out the letters, there stretched
The heads of glory leaned toward him and listened closely
the necks of lofty honors toward him, and they inclined an ear,
Seek refuge in God as he traces them
تعوّذهُseeking protection for him باللهin God وهوwhile he يخطُّهاhe writes them
تعوّذهُ بالله وهو يخطُّها
ويحفظُهاand memorizes them لفظاًin pronunciation ويفقههاand understands them معنىin meaning
ويحفظُها لفظاً ويفقهها معنى
seeking God's protection for him as he writes them,
And memorizes them in wording and understands their meaning
memorizes their sounds and understands their meaning.
When he writes them on the tablet, glances smile at him
إِذاwhen خطهاhe writes them فيon اللوحthe tablet لاحتappear مخائلٌsigns of promise
إِذا خطها في اللوح لاحت مخائلٌ
بهاthrough them عنهabout him يثنيpraise is spoken عنwithin قريبa short time بماfor what يثناis praised
بها عنه يثني عن قريب بما يثنا
When he writes them on the tablet, signs of promise appear
Congratulating him on what is near and far
through which he will soon be praised for what merits praise.
Al-Mahdi acknowledges that his knowledge
ويعترفُand acknowledges المهدىthe giver لهto him العلمknowledge إِنهُthat he
ويعترفُ المهدى له العلم إِنهُ
أَرقُّsubtler وأَصفىand clearer منthan معلمهhis teacher ذِهناin mind
أَرقُّ وأَصفى من معلمه ذِهنا
And the one who imparts learning to him admits that he
Is more eloquent and purer than his teacher's mind
is subtler and clearer of mind than his teacher.
Al-Maqy wishes that their blackness
يودwishes المآقيthe eyes' corners أَنthat يكونmight be سوادُهاtheir blackness
يود المآقي أَن يكون سوادُها
مداداًink وباقيهاand their remainder لمكتوبهfor his writing متناa writing surface
مداداً وباقيها لمكتوبه متنا
The eyes' corners wish their blackness could become
Would be ink and the rest their written text
ink, and their remainder a page for his writing.
The pens have certainly boasted about preceding
لقدindeed طالتstood tall الأقلامthe pens فخراًin pride بسبقهاat their precedence
لقد طالت الأقلام فخراً بسبقها
إِلىto يدهhis hand الصممامthe keen sword والذابلand the slender spear اللُّدناthe supple
إِلى يده الصممام والذابل اللُّدنا
Indeed, the pens stand tall with pride at reaching
His paralyzed hand and withered fingers
his hand before the keen sword and the slender, supple spear.
It is true that the sword and spear are subordinate
وصحَّand it is established بأَنthat السيفَthe sword والرمحَand the spear تابعٌfollows
وصحَّ بأَن السيفَ والرمحَ تابعٌ
فمنso from بعدafter ماthe time when يبداhe begins بهاwith them بهماwith those two يثنىhe follows next
فمن بعد ما يبدا بها بهما يثنى
And it is established that sword and spear follow:
To what he initiates with them then discontinues
after he begins with the pens, he turns next to those two.
Their superiority over the sword and spear is not hidden
وماand not فضُلهاtheir superiority خافٍhidden علىfrom السيفthe sword والقناand the spears
وما فضُلها خافٍ على السيف والقنا
وصحبتُهاand their companionship للكفِّwith the hand أكثرmore frequent بلindeed أَهناmore pleasant
وصحبتُها للكفِّ أكثر بل أَهنا
Their superiority is not hidden from sword and spears,
And their companionship to the hand is greater still
and their company in the hand is more frequent—indeed, more pleasant.
Some were angry at the sword and rebelled
وقدand indeed غضبتgrew angry للسيفfor the sword قومٌsome people وظاهرواand they rallied
وقد غضبت للسيف قومٌ وظاهروا
فقلناso we said لهمto them كفّواdesist فسادتكمfor your masters مِنّاfrom us
فقلنا لهم كفّوا فسادتكم مِنّا
Some people grew angry on the sword's behalf and rallied to it,
So we said to them, desist, your corruption is from us
so we said to them, 'Desist! Your masters are from us.'
Were it not for their abundant share
ولولاand were it not that لهمthey had منهاof them نصيبa share موفرٌample
ولولا لهم منها نصيب موفرٌ
لماwould not استدركواthey made good فيin صفقةa bargain بالقناwith spears غبناa loss
لما استدركوا في صفقة بالقنا غبنا
Had they not an ample share in the pens,
They would not have broken even in a deal with the spear
they would not have made good a loss in a bargain struck with spears.
With it Ahmad begins his missions in war
بهاwith them أَحمدAhmad فيin الحربwar يبدأhe begins رسلهhis messengers
بها أَحمد في الحرب يبدأ رسله
علىdespite أَنهthat he لاnot يرهبhe fears الإِنسhumankind والجنَّباand the jinn
على أَنه لا يرهب الإِنس والجنَّبا
With them Ahmad first sends his messengers in war,
As if he does not fear mankind or jinn
though he fears neither humankind nor the jinn.
But in the pens there is a secret, if they yield
ولكنbut فيin الأَقلامthe pens سراًa secret فانso if تَطعthey are obeyed
ولكن في الأَقلام سراً فان تَطع
تبدلthey give instead قوماًa people منin place of مخافتهمtheir fear أَمناsafety
تبدل قوماً من مخافتهم أَمنا
Yet there is a secret in the pens: if they are obeyed,
They change a people from their fear into safety
they give a people safety in place of their fear.
If they become angry, victory is for the sword and spear
فإنbut if غضبتthey grow angry فالنصرthen aid للسيفfalls to the sword والقناand the spears
فإن غضبت فالنصر للسيف والقنا
فهمfor they خدمٌservants لاno شكَّdoubt يكفونهاthey shield them from القرناthe adversary
فهم خدمٌ لا شكَّ يكفونها القرنا
But if they grow angry, sword and spears must give aid,
They are servants, no doubt, who match them rank for rank
for they are servants, beyond doubt, who shield the pens from their adversary.
Tell them wait, soon you will shatter
فقلso say لهماto those two مهلاًbe patient فسوفfor in time تحطماyou two will shatter
فقل لهما مهلاً فسوف تحطما
إِذاwhen ماindeed أَجادتmasters كفهُhis hand الضربَstriking والطَّعناand thrusting
إِذا ما أَجادت كفهُ الضربَ والطَّعنا
So tell those two, 'Be patient: you will yet shatter
When his hand excels at striking and stabbing
when his hand masters striking and thrusting.'
Do not hurry out of longing for Muhammad's hand
ولاand do not تعجلاyou two hasten شوقاًout of longing لكفِّfor the hand محمدٍMuhammad
ولا تعجلا شوقاً لكفِّ محمدٍ
فماfor not عنكمwithout you يومon the day الكريهةِbattle يستغنىcan be dispensed with
فما عنكم يوم الكريهةِ يستغنى
And do not hasten, yearning for Muhammad's hand:
You are not needed on the day of hardship
on the day of battle you cannot be dispensed with.
Rather, he initiates with you what is
ولكنَّهbut he يبداbegins بماwith what هوit is منكماthan you two
ولكنَّه يبدا بما هو منكما
أهمُّmore important ووضعِand putting الشيءa thing موضعهin its proper place أسنىnobler
أهمُّ ووضعِ الشيء موضعه أسنى
But he begins with what, compared with you two,
More important, and everything in its proper place
is more important; putting a thing in its proper place is nobler.
The eloquent pen is more deserving of his hand
فللقلمِfor the pen has الريّانِthe ink-sated حاجneeds بكفهِin his hand
فللقلمِ الريّانِ حاج بكفهِ
إِذاwhen ماindeed قضاهاit has fulfilled them منهfrom him فانتظرواthen await الإِذناpermission
إِذا ما قضاها منه فانتظروا الإِذنا
For the ink-sated pen has needs of his hand;
When he finishes with it, then wait for permission
when it has fulfilled them through him, then await permission.
Neither the sword nor spear should fear loss
ولاand let not يخشيّنَever fear السيفthe sword والرمحand the spear ضيعةًneglect
ولا يخشيّنَ السيف والرمح ضيعةً
لدىwith منone who يرىhe deems أنْthat ليسthere is not غيرهماanything but those two حصناa fortress
لدى من يرى أنْ ليس غيرهما حصنا
Let sword and spear fear no neglect
With one who sees none but them as refuge
with one who deems nothing but those two a fortress.
His spear must meet the armor of enemies
فلاfor there is no بدَّalternative أَنthat يلقىhe meets بطعنwith thrusts عُداتهhis enemies
فلا بدَّ أَن يلقى بطعن عُداته
وضربand blows ترىyou see الأَفرادsingle men منfrom بعدهafter it مثنىin twos
وضرب ترى الأَفراد من بعده مثنى
For he must meet his enemies with thrusts
And his sword strike them two by two
and blows after which you see single men become two.
O king of religion and son of its kings
فياso O ملكَking الديناthe world وياand O بنson ملوكِهاits kings
فيا ملكَ الدينا ويا بن ملوكِها
ومنand you whose لمdid not يلدbeget ملكa king كمثلthe like of ابنهhis son ابناa son
ومن لم يلد ملك كمثل ابنه ابنا
O king of the world, O son of its kings,
No king not borne of a king begets a prince like you
and you whose son no king has ever begotten the like of:
I congratulate you on your deed, young lion
تهنيتهَmay you rejoice in him شِبلاًa lion cub حكاكhe resembles you بفعلهِin his deeds
تهنيتهَ شِبلاً حكاك بفعلهِ
وإِنand though كنتyou are لاnot تحكىmatched بأَقصىby anyone far away ولاnor أدنىnear
وإِن كنت لا تحكى بأَقصى ولا أدنى
may you rejoice in him, a lion cub who mirrors you in his deeds,
Though you cannot be described fully or partially
though no one, far or near, can match you.
Yours is the highest office, valor and brilliance
لكyours المنصبُthe station الأَعلىthe highest لكyours البأسvalor والندىand generosity
لك المنصبُ الأَعلى لك البأس والندى
وحسنand the beauty of الثناpraise والصيتand renown والخلقand character الأسنىthe noblest
وحسن الثنا والصيت والخلق الأسنى
Yours is the highest station, yours are valor and generosity,
And excellent praise, reputation, and finest manners
and fine praise, renown, and the noblest character.
Partial English translation: 61 of 62 Arabic lines translated.