إِذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) ارْتاحَfelt delight لِلرّاحِin wine النَّدامىthe drinking companions
إِذا ما ارْتاحَ لِلرّاحِ النَّدامى
وَهَيَّجَتِand stirred ابْنَةُthe daughter الكَرْمِof the vine الْكِراماthe noble
وَهَيَّجَتِ ابْنَةُ الكَرْمِ الْكِراما
When the drinking companions delight in wine,
and the daughter of the vine stirs the noble,
وَقامَand he rose يُدِيرُهاhe passes it around صَهْباءَtawny صِرْفاًunmixed
وَقامَ يُدِيرُها صَهْباءَ صِرْفاً
تُميتُit kills الْهَمَّcare أَوْor تُحْيِيit revives الْغَراماpassion
تُميتُ الْهَمَّ أَوْ تُحْيِي الْغَراما
and he rises to pass it round, tawny and unmixed,
killing care or bringing passion to life,
تُرِيكَit shows you فَمَthe mouth النَّدِيمِof the drinking companion إِذاwhen حَساهاhe sips it
تُرِيكَ فَمَ النَّدِيمِ إِذا حَساها
كَأَنَّas though عَلَيْهِover it مِنْof ذَهَبٍgold لِثاماa veil
كَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ لِثاما
it shows you the drinking companion’s mouth, when he sips it,
as though a veil of gold lay over it;
وَطافَand went round بِهاwith it أَغَنُّa man with a soft, nasal voice يَبِيتُspends the night صَبًّاlovesick
وَطافَ بِها أَغَنُّ يَبِيتُ صَبًّا
مُحاوِلُهُhis suitor وَيُصْبِحُand wakes مُسْتَهاماdistraught with love
مُحاوِلُهُ وَيُصْبِحُ مُسْتَهاما
and a man with a soft, nasal voice bears it round; lovesick through the night
is his suitor, who wakes distraught with love.
تَرىyou see فيin قُرْبِهِhis nearness مِنْكَto you ازْوِراراًaloofness
تَرى في قُرْبِهِ مِنْكَ ازْوِراراً
وَفِيand in إِعْراضِهِhis turning away عَنْكَfrom you ابْتِساماa smile
وَفِي إِعْراضِهِ عَنْكَ ابْتِساما
You see aloofness in his nearness to you,
and a smile in his turning away from you.
فَلاso do not تَكُbe كَالَّذِيlike the one who إِنْif جِئْتُI come أَشْكُوI complain
فَلا تَكُ كَالَّذِي إِنْ جِئْتُ أَشْكُو
إِلَيْهِto him الْوَجْدَlove’s anguish أَوْسَعَنِيhe heaps upon me مَلاماreproach
إِلَيْهِ الْوَجْدَ أَوْسَعَنِي مَلاما
Then do not be like the one who, if I come to complain
to him of love’s anguish, heaps reproach upon me.
يَمُرُّhe goes along مَعَwith الْغَوايَةِwaywardness كَيْفَhowever شاءَتْit wills
يَمُرُّ مَعَ الْغَوايَةِ كَيْفَ شاءَتْ
وَيَعْذُلُyet he reproaches فيfor تَطَرُّفِهاdabbling in it الأَناماmankind
وَيَعْذُلُ في تَطَرُّفِها الأَناما
He goes along with waywardness as it wills,
yet reproaches mankind for dabbling in it.