هِيَthese are الدِّيارُthe dwellings فَعُجْso turn aside فِيamong رَسْمِهاtheir traces الْعارِيbare
هِيَ الدِّيارُ فَعُجْ فِي رَسْمِها الْعارِي
إِنْif كانَdoes يُغْنِكَavail you تَعْرِيجٌa detour عَلَىto دارِa dwelling
إِنْ كانَ يُغْنِكَ تَعْرِيجٌ عَلَى دارِ
These are the dwellings; turn aside among their bare traces,
It is the abode, so roam in its near traces
if turning aside to a dwelling can avail you.
If going around a home consoles you
إِنْif يَخْلُis empty طَرْفُكَyour gaze مِنْof سُكَانِهاtheir inhabitants فَبِهاthen within them
إِنْ يَخْلُ طَرْفُكَ مِنْ سُكَانِها فَبِها
ماwhat يَمْلأُfills الْقَلْبَthe heart مِنْwith شَوْقٍlonging وَتَذْكارِand remembrance
ما يَمْلأُ الْقَلْبَ مِنْ شَوْقٍ وَتَذْكارِ
If your gaze finds none of their inhabitants, within them is
If your gaze misses its dwellers, then it is there
what fills the heart with longing and remembrance.
What fills the heart with longing and reminiscence
ياO عُمْرُوAmr ماwhat a وَقْفَةٌhalt فِيat رَسْمِthe traces of مَنْزِلَةٍa dwelling
يا عُمْرُو ما وَقْفَةٌ فِي رَسْمِ مَنْزِلَةٍ
أَثارَstirred شَوْقَكَyour longing فِيهاthere مَحْوُthe effacement of آثارِtraces
أَثارَ شَوْقَكَ فِيها مَحْوُ آثارِ
O Amr, what a halt beside a dwelling's traces,
O Amr, no standing in the traces of a residence
where the effacement of its marks has stirred your longing!
Whose erased traces aroused your longing in it
أَنْكَرْتَyou denied فِيهاthere الْهَوىlove ثُمَّthen اعْتَرَفْتَyou acknowledged بِهِit
أَنْكَرْتَ فِيها الْهَوى ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفْتَ بِهِ
وَماand not اعْتِرافُكَyour acknowledgment إلاّexcept دَمْعُكَyour tears الْجارِيflowing
وَما اعْتِرافُكَ إلاّ دَمْعُكَ الْجارِي
There you denied love, then acknowledged it;
You denied love there, then acknowledged it
your acknowledgment is nothing but your flowing tears.
And your acknowledgement is none but your flowing tears
تَشْجُوstir sorrow الدِّيارُthe dwellings وَماand nothing يَشْجُوsaddens أَخاone burdened with كَمَدٍgrief
تَشْجُو الدِّيارُ وَما يَشْجُو أَخا كَمَدٍ
مِنَfrom الْهَوىlove مِثْلُlike دارٍa dwelling ذاتِpossessing إفْقارِdesolation
مِنَ الْهَوى مِثْلُ دارٍ ذاتِ إفْقارِ
The dwellings stir sorrow; nothing saddens one burdened with grief
The abode complains while no brother complains
from love like a dwelling left deserted.
Of love like an abode in destitution
ياO حَبَّذاhow dear مَنْزِلٌa dwelling بالسَّفِحِon the slope مِنْof إِضَمٍIdam
يا حَبَّذا مَنْزِلٌ بالسَّفِحِ مِنْ إِضَمٍ
وَدِمْنَةٌand campsite remains بِلوىat the sand-bend of خَبْتٍKhabt وَتعِشْارِand Ta'shar
وَدِمْنَةٌ بِلوى خَبْتٍ وَتعِشْارِ
How dear a dwelling on the slope of Idam,
How good a home at the foot of a hill
and campsite remains at the sand-bend of Khabt and Ta'shar!
And a shelter of withered palm leaves and 'tishar'
وَحَبَّذاand how dear أُصُلٌlate afternoons يُمْسِيis at dusk يَجَرُّtrailing بِهاthere
وَحَبَّذا أُصُلٌ يُمْسِي يَجَرُّ بِها
ذَيْلُthe hem of النَّسِيمِthe breeze عَلَىover مَيْثاءِsoft ground مَعْطارِfragrant
ذَيْلُ النَّسِيمِ عَلَى مَيْثاءِ مَعْطارِ
How dear those late afternoons, when at dusk there trails
And good a root where the tail of the breeze at night
the breeze's hem across soft, fragrant ground.
Drags on a fragrant place to sleep
لُوْif كُنْتُI were ناسِيَforgetting عَهْدٍa past time مِنْbecause of تَقادُمِهِits age
لُوْ كُنْتُ ناسِيَ عَهْدٍ مِنْ تَقادُمِهِ
نَسِيتُI would forget فِيهاthere لُباناتِيmy yearnings وَأَوْطارِيand my desires
نَسِيتُ فِيها لُباناتِي وَأَوْطارِي
Were I to forget a past time because it had grown old,
If I had forgotten a past time from its antiquity
I would have forgotten there my yearnings and desires.
I would have forgotten my perfumes and camels
أَيّامَthe days when يَفْتِكُslays by ambush فِيهاthere غَيْرَnot مُرْتَقَبٍanticipated
أَيّامَ يَفْتِكُ فِيها غَيْرَ مُرْتَقَبٍ
طَبْيُthe gazelle الْكِناسِthe covert بِلَيْثِagainst the lion الْغابَةِthe forest الضّارِيravening
طَبْيُ الْكِناسِ بِلَيْثِ الْغابَةِ الضّارِي
Those days when, unsuspected, a deadly ambush was sprung there
Days in which a lion attacks unexpectedly
by the covert's gazelle upon the forest's ravening lion.
The physician of shyness in the raging forest
يَصْبُوhe yearns إِليَّtoward me وَيُصْبِيand enchants كُلِّevery مُنْفَرِدٍsolitary person
يَصْبُو إِليَّ وَيُصْبِي كُلِّ مُنْفَرِدٍ
بِالدَّلِّwith coquetry وَالْحُسْنِand beauty مِنْamong بادٍa nomad وَمِنْand among قارِa settler
بِالدَّلِّ وَالْحُسْنِ مِنْ بادٍ وَمِنْ قارِ
He yearns toward me and enchants every solitary soul
It pounces on me while every lone one
with coquetry and beauty, nomad and settler alike.
Allures me with amiability from inhabitant and neighbour
لاnot أُرْسِلُI cast اللَّحْظَthe glance إلاّexcept كانَwas مَوْقِعُهُits landing-place
لا أُرْسِلُ اللَّحْظَ إلاّ كانَ مَوْقِعُهُ
عَلَىupon شُمُوسٍsuns مُنِيراتٍradiant وَأَقْمارِand moons
عَلَى شُمُوسٍ مُنِيراتٍ وَأَقْمارِ
I never cast a glance but it would fall
I do not glance except it falls
upon radiant suns and moons.
On shining suns and moons
ماhow أَطْيَبَsweet الْعَيْشَlife لَوْif أَنِّيI وَفَدْتُcame بِهِwith it
ما أَطْيَبَ الْعَيْشَ لَوْ أَنِّي وَفَدْتُ بِهِ
عَلَىto شَبابٍyouth وَدَهْرٍand an age غَيْرِnot غَدّارِtreacherous
عَلَى شَبابٍ وَدَهْرٍ غَيْرِ غَدّارِ
How sweet life would be, if I could bring it
How good living if I attained it
to youth and an age that did not betray!
With youth and eternal time without treachery
اَلآنَnow قَدْalready هَجَرَتْhas abandoned نَفْسِيmy soul غَوايَتَهاits folly
اَلآنَ قَدْ هَجَرَتْ نَفْسِي غَوايَتَها
وَحانَand has come بَعْدَafter حُلُولِthe arrival of الشِّيْبِgray hair إِقْصارِيmy desisting
وَحانَ بَعْدَ حُلُولِ الشِّيْبِ إِقْصارِي
Now my soul has abandoned its folly,
Now, my soul has shunned its temptations
and with gray hair's arrival, the time has come for me to desist.
And the time has come after the arrival of old age to shorten myself
وَالْعَيْشُand life ماas long as صَحِبَaccompanied الْفِتْيانُyoung men دَهْرَهُمُtheir days
وَالْعَيْشُ ما صَحِبَ الْفِتْيانُ دَهْرَهُمُ
مُقَسَّمُis divided بَيْنَbetween إِحْلاءٍsweetening وإِمْرارِand embittering
مُقَسَّمُ بَيْنَ إِحْلاءٍ وإِمْرارِ
Life, as long as young men keep company with their days,
And life is divided between companions in their time
is divided between sweetness and bitterness.
Between enjoyment and bitterness
ياO مَنْyou who بِمُجْتُمُعِat the meeting of الشَّطَّيْنِthe two banks إِنْif عَصَفَتْrage
يا مَنْ بِمُجْتُمُعِ الشَّطَّيْنِ إِنْ عَصَفَتْ
بِكُمْagainst you رِياحِيmy winds فَقَدْthen already قَدَّمْتُI have offered beforehand إِعْذارِيmy excuse
بِكُمْ رِياحِي فَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِعْذارِي
O you where the two banks meet, if there rage
O you at the meeting of the two coasts, if my winds blew at you
against you my winds, I have offered my excuse beforehand.
I have already apologized
لاdo not تُنْكِرُنَّcondemn رِحِيلِيmy departure عَنْfrom دِيارِكُمُyour dwellings
لا تُنْكِرُنَّ رِحِيلِي عَنْ دِيارِكُمُ
لَيْسَis not الْكَرِيمُthe noble man عَلَىunder ضَيْمِhumiliation بِصَبّارِpatient
لَيْسَ الْكَرِيمُ عَلَى ضَيْمِ بِصَبّارِ
Do not condemn my departure from your dwellings;
Do not deny my leaving your homelands
a noble man cannot patiently endure humiliation.
A noble man does not remain patient of injustice
يَأْبىrefuse لِيَfor me الضَّيْمَhumiliation فُرْسانُthe horsemen of الْخِلاجِal-Khilaj وَماand what
يَأْبى لِيَ الضَّيْمَ فُرْسانُ الْخِلاجِ وَما
حَبَّرْتُI have adorned مِنْof غُرَرٍbrilliant pieces تُهْدىoffered as gifts وَأَشْعارِand poems
حَبَّرْتُ مِنْ غُرَرٍ تُهْدى وَأَشْعارِ
The horsemen of al-Khilaj will not let me suffer wrong, nor will what
Nobles refuse injustice for me, and I have not
I have composed of brilliant pieces offered as gifts, and poems.
Gifted poems and verses that are gifted
وَقَدْand already غَدَوْتُI have become بِعِزِّin Izz الدِّينِal-Din مُعْتَصِماًtaking refuge
وَقَدْ غَدَوْتُ بِعِزِّ الدِّينِ مُعْتَصِماً
إِنَّindeed الْكِرامَthe noble عَلَىagainst الأَيّامِthe days أَنْصارِيmy helpers
إِنَّ الْكِرامَ عَلَى الأَيّامِ أَنْصارِي
I have taken refuge in Izz al-Din;
I have set out at dawn with the honour of religion taking refuge
the noble are my helpers against the days.
Indeed the generous are supporters against days
مَلْكٌa king إِذاwhenever ذُكِرَتْare mentioned يُوْماًone day مَواهِبُهُhis gifts
مَلْكٌ إِذا ذُكِرَتْ يُوْماً مَواهِبُهُ
أَثْرىgrows rich الرَّجاءُhope بِهاthrough them مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter إِقْتارِpoverty
أَثْرى الرَّجاءُ بِها مِنْ بَعْدِ إِقْتارِ
A king whose gifts, whenever they are mentioned,
A kingdom, if its gifts are mentioned one day
enrich hope after its poverty.
Hope becomes richer through it after scarcity
يُعْطِيكَhe gives you جُوداًbounty عَلَىdespite الإِقْلالscarcity تَحْسَبُهُyou think it
يُعْطِيكَ جُوداً عَلَى الإِقْلال تَحْسَبُهُ
وافاكَcame to you عَنْfrom نَشَبٍwealth جَمٍّvast وَإِكْثارِand abundance
وافاكَ عَنْ نَشَبٍ جَمٍّ وَإِكْثارِ
He gives you bounty despite scarcity, which you think
It gives you generosity over stinginess you reckon
has come to you from vast wealth and abundance.
It compensated you from sharpness, gathering, and abundance
رَيّانُsated مِنْwith كَرَمٍgenerosity مَلآنُfull مِنْof هِمَمٍhigh aspirations
رَيّانُ مِنْ كَرَمٍ مَلآنُ مِنْ هِمَمٍ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were السَّيْفُthe sword بَيْنَbetween الْماءِwater وَالنّارِand fire
كَأَنَّهُ السَّيْفُ بَيْنَ الْماءِ وَالنّارِ
Sated with generosity, filled with high aspirations,
A gushing rain from generosity, filled with resolve
he is like the sword between water and fire.
As if it is the sword between water and fire
لَيْسَis not الْجَوادُthe generous man جُواداًtruly generous ماas long as جَرىcirculates مَثَلٌa saying
لَيْسَ الْجَوادُ جُواداً ما جَرى مَثَلٌ
حَتّىuntil يَكُونَhe is كَحَسّانِlike Hassan بْنِson of مِسْمارِMismar
حَتّى يَكُونَ كَحَسّانِ بْنِ مِسْمارِ
No generous man is truly generous, as long as a saying endures,
The one who strikes the deep, blazing stab
until he is like Hassan ibn Mismar.
Its striker bounces off it with recoil
الْواهِبُthe giver of الْخَيْلhorses إِمّاwhenever جِئْتَyou come زائِرَهُhis visitor
الْواهِبُ الْخَيْل إِمّا جِئْتَ زائِرَهُ
أَقَلَّcarries aloft سَرْجَكَyour saddle مِنْهاfrom among them كُلُّevery طَيّارِflying steed
أَقَلَّ سَرْجَكَ مِنْها كُلُّ طَيّارِ
The giver of horses: whenever you come to visit him,
It almost penetrates when he penetrates it
each flying steed among them bears your saddle aloft.
Were it not for the froth of pouring blood from its intensity
اَلطّاعِنُthe striker of الطَّعْنَةَthe thrust-wound الْفَوْهاءَgaping جائِشَةًsurging
اَلطّاعِنُ الطَّعْنَةَ الْفَوْهاءَ جائِشَةً
تَرُدُّrepels طاعِنَهاits striker عَنْهاfrom it بِتَيارِwith a torrent
تَرُدُّ طاعِنَها عَنْها بِتَيارِ
He strikes a gaping wound, seething
It meets the spears and the coats of mail, you reckon
with a torrent that drives its striker back.
There is no straying arrowheads in it and no swords
يَكادُhe almost يَنْفُذُpasses through فِيهاthrough it حِينَwhen يُنْفِذُهاhe drives it through
يَكادُ يَنْفُذُ فِيها حِينَ يُنْفِذُها
لُوْلاwere it not for عُبابُa swelling torrent of دَمٍblood مِنْfrom فُوْرِهاits surge جارِflowing
لُوْلا عُبابُ دَمٍ مِنْ فُوْرِها جارِ
He almost passes through it as he drives his thrust home,
In his hand Mismaar's sword which brought misery
but for the swelling blood pouring from its surge.
To the aspirations of kings in the days of Sinjar
تَلْقىyou find السِّنانَthe spearhead بِهاwithin it وَالسَّرْدَand the mail تَحْسَبُهُyou think it
تَلْقى السِّنانَ بِها وَالسَّرْدَ تَحْسَبُهُ
ماwhat ضَلَّhas strayed منْof فُتُلٍtwisted threads فِيهاin it وَمِسْبارِand a probe
ما ضَلَّ منْ فُتُلٍ فِيها وَمِسْبارِ
You find spearhead and mail within it, and take them
The charger hopes for sustenance only from its blows
for stray twisted threads within it and a probing rod.
The horse of determination with fangs and claws
فِيin كَفِّهِhis palm سَيْفُthe sword of مِسْمارَMismar الَّذِيwhich شَقِيَتْwere afflicted
فِي كَفِّهِ سَيْفُ مِسْمارَ الَّذِي شَقِيَتْ
هامُthe heads of الْمُلُوكِkings بِهِby it أَيّامَin the days of سِنْجارِSinjar
هامُ الْمُلُوكِ بِهِ أَيّامَ سِنْجارِ
In his palm is Mismar's sword, which afflicted
Good the climate for dishevelment, loss of possessions
the heads of kings in the days of Sinjar.
Blinking vision, long journey
لاَnot يَأْمُلُhe hopes for الرّزْقَsustenance إلاّexcept مِنْfrom مَضارِبِهِits striking edges
لاَ يَأْمُلُ الرّزْقَ إلاّ مِنْ مَضارِبِهِ
فَرْسُprey-taking الْهُمامِthe lion بِأَنْيابٍwith fangs وَأَظْفارِand claws
فَرْسُ الْهُمامِ بِأَنْيابٍ وَأَظْفارِ
He looks for livelihood only from its striking edges,
They do not complain to it of high prices in a year
as a lion takes prey with fangs and claws.
In which the destitute and the reader complain
نِعْمَexcellent is الْمُناخُthe stopping-place لِشُعْثٍfor disheveled men فَوْتِescapees from مَهْلَكَةٍdestruction
نِعْمَ الْمُناخُ لِشُعْثٍ فَوْتِ مَهْلَكَةٍ
أَرْماقِbare survivors of مَسْغَبَةٍhunger أنْضاءِthose worn thin by أَسْفارِjourneys
أَرْماقِ مَسْغَبَةٍ أنْضاءِ أَسْفارِ
What a fine stopping-place for disheveled men escaped from destruction,
A cloud of generosity pouring on the hopeful
bare survivors of hunger, worn thin by journeys!
And a sea of generosity frothing on the satisfied
لاnot يَشْتَكُونَthey complain of لَدَيْهِin his presence الْمَحْلَdrought فِيin سَنَةٍa year
لا يَشْتَكُونَ لَدَيْهِ الْمَحْلَ فِي سَنَةٍ
يَشْكُوcomplain of بِهاin it السَّغَبَhunger الْمَقْرِيُّthe guest وَالقَارِيand the host
يَشْكُو بِها السَّغَبَ الْمَقْرِيُّ وَالقَارِي
In his presence they do not complain of drought in a year
When it traveled from a house, it left for it
when both guest and host complain of hunger.
From industries the best effects
سَحابُa cloud of جُوْدٍgenerosity عَلَىupon الرّاجِينَthe hopeful مُنْهَمِلٍpouring down
سَحابُ جُوْدٍ عَلَى الرّاجِينَ مُنْهَمِلٍ
وَبَحْرُand an ocean of جُودٍgenerosity عَلَىupon الْعافِينَthe supplicants زَخّارِsurging
وَبَحْرُ جُودٍ عَلَى الْعافِينَ زَخّارِ
A cloud of generosity pouring upon the hopeful,
Like rain it left praised and left what
and an ocean of bounty surging over supplicants.
Satisfies you of fresh blossoms and lights
إذاwhen تَرَحَّلَhe departs عَنْfrom دارٍa dwelling أَقامَremain لَهُfor him
إذا تَرَحَّلَ عَنْ دارٍ أَقامَ لَهُ
مِنَof الصَّنائِعِgood deeds فِيهاthere خَيْرُthe finest آثارِtraces
مِنَ الصَّنائِعِ فِيها خَيْرُ آثارِ
When he departs from a dwelling, there remain for him
The treasures remain from the surpluses of its obtainer
the finest traces of good deeds within it.
As if they are betrayals after rain
كَالْغَيْثِlike rain أَقْلَعَceased مَحْمُوداًpraised وَخَلَّفَand left behind ماwhat
كَالْغَيْثِ أَقْلَعَ مَحْمُوداً وَخَلَّفَ ما
يُرْضِيكَpleases you مِنْof زَهَرٍflowers غَضٍّfresh وَنُوّارِand blossoms
يُرْضِيكَ مِنْ زَهَرٍ غَضٍّ وَنُوّارِ
Like rain that ceased, praised, and left behind what
He of victorious resolve, nothing makes him swerve
pleases you of fresh flowers and blossoms.
His opinions between deduction and enacting
تَبْقىremain الذَّخائِرُtreasures مِنْfrom فَضْلاتِthe surplus of نائِلِهِhis bounty
تَبْقى الذَّخائِرُ مِنْ فَضْلاتِ نائِلِهِ
كَأَنَّهاas though they were غُدُرٌpools مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter أَمْطارِrains
كَأَنَّها غُدُرٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَمْطارِ
Treasures remain from the surplus of his bounty,
Elevated to the prohibited nobility, his side
like pools left after rains.
Asleep to the lineage free of shame
مُظَفَّرُvictorious in الْعَزْمِresolve ماnot تَأْلُوslacken مُوَفَّقَةًsuccessful
مُظَفَّرُ الْعَزْمِ ما تَأْلُو مُوَفَّقَةً
آراؤُهُhis counsels بَيْنَbetween إِيْرادٍundertaking وَإِصْدارِand concluding
آراؤُهُ بَيْنَ إِيْرادٍ وَإِصْدارِ
Victorious in resolve, with never-faltering, successful
Entrusted in an immaculate side that comes to a kingdom
counsels in undertaking and concluding.
By him they were honored and every tyrant humiliated
سامٍrising إلىtoward الشَّرَفِhonor الْممْنُوعِunassailable جانِبُهُits precinct
سامٍ إلى الشَّرَفِ الْممْنُوعِ جانِبُهُ
نامٍtracing his descent إِلىto الْحَسَبِnoble ancestry الْعَارِيfree مِنَof الْعارِdisgrace
نامٍ إِلى الْحَسَبِ الْعَارِي مِنَ الْعارِ
Rising toward honor whose precinct is unassailable,
Days a dog which between Jawsiya
tracing his descent to ancestry untainted by shame.
And Gaza from farms and towns
مُخَوَّلٌhaving maternal kin فِيin جَنابٍthe precinct of يَيْتَa house (apparently بيت) مَمْلَكَةٍroyal rule
مُخَوَّلٌ فِي جَنابٍ يَيْتَ مَمْلَكَةٍ
عَزُّواthey grew mighty بِهِthrough it وَأَذَلُّواand humbled كُلَّevery جَبّارِtyrant
عَزُّوا بِهِ وَأَذَلُّوا كُلَّ جَبّارِ
With maternal kin in the precincts of a royal house,
It leads it by the resolve of flaming determination
they rose to might through it and humbled every tyrant.
Before it like the fangs of the flooding torrent
أَيّامَin the days when كَلْبٌKalb لَهاit possessed ماwhat بَيْنَbetween جُوسِيَةٍJusiya
أَيّامَ كَلْبٌ لَها ما بَيْنَ جُوسِيَةٍ
وَبَيْنَand between غَزَّةَGaza مِنْof رِيفٍcountryside وَأَمْصارِand cities
وَبَيْنَ غَزَّةَ مِنْ رِيفٍ وَأَمْصارِ
In the days when Kalb possessed all between Jusiya
It shoots in every darkness with its eyes
and Gaza, of countryside and cities.
From it to a planet with happy rising
يَقُودُهاleads them مِنْfrom سِنانٍSinan عَزْمُresolve مُتَّقِدٍblazing
يَقُودُها مِنْ سِنانٍ عَزْمُ مُتَّقِدٍ
أَمامَهاbefore them كَسِنانِlike the point of الصَّعْدَةِthe lance الْوارِيflashing
أَمامَها كَسِنانِ الصَّعْدَةِ الْوارِي
A blazing resolve from Sinan led them,
Every heavy lance carrier sleeps
before them like the flashing point of a lance.
In the saddle of every light armor swift
تَرْمِيcasts بأَعُيُنِهاtheir eyes فِيin كُلِّevery داجِيةٍdark night
تَرْمِي بأَعُيُنِها فِي كُلِّ داجِيةٍ
مِنْهُfrom him إلىtoward كَوْكَبٍa star بِالسَّعْدِwith good fortune سَيّارِmoving
مِنْهُ إلى كَوْكَبٍ بِالسَّعْدِ سَيّارِ
They cast their eyes in every dark night
Glory that appeared in Najd, its early parts
toward him, a star moving with good fortune.
And the fresh torrent built it in the Levant
يَبِيتُspends the night كلُّevery ثَقِيلِheavy الرُّمْحِlance حامِلُهits bearer
يَبِيتُ كلُّ ثَقِيلِ الرُّمْحِ حامِلُه
فِيin سَرْجِthe saddle of كُلِّevery خَفِيفِlight اللِّبْدِsaddlecloth مِغْوارِraiding steed
فِي سَرْجِ كُلِّ خَفِيفِ اللِّبْدِ مِغْوارِ
Every bearer of a heavy lance spends the night
O son of the most honorable nobles, their glory has not ceased
in the saddle of a lightly padded raiding steed.
Inclining with the scarcity of peers and onlookers
مُجْدٌglory تَأَثَّلَtook root فِيin نَجْدٍNajd أَوائِلُهُits beginnings
مُجْدٌ تَأَثَّلَ فِي نَجْدٍ أَوائِلُهُ
وَشِيدand was built high بِالشّامِin al-Sham مِنْهُof it الطّارِفُnewly gained الطّارِيnewly arisen
وَشِيد بِالشّامِ مِنْهُ الطّارِفُ الطّارِي
Glory whose beginnings took root in Najd,
The preventers of fear on the next morn, their neighbour
and whose newly won gains were built high in al-Sham.
And the keepers absent the sanctity of a neighbour
يَاO بْنَson of الْكرِامِthe noble الأُلىthose who ماnot زالَceased مَجْدُهُمُtheir glory
يَا بْنَ الْكرِامِ الأُلى ما زالَ مَجْدُهُمُ
مُغْرىًintent بِقِلَّةِon fewness of أشْباهٍequals وَأَنْظارِand peers
مُغْرىً بِقِلَّةِ أشْباهٍ وَأَنْظارِ
O son of the noble, whose glory has never ceased
White pure, clouds when they give
to be intent on having few equals or peers.
Generosity, and they are not clouds when counted
اَلْمانِعِينَthose protecting غَداةَon the morning of الْخَوْفِfear جارهُمُtheir neighbor
اَلْمانِعِينَ غَداةَ الْخَوْفِ جارهُمُ
وَالْحافِظِينَand those preserving بِغَيْبٍin absence حُرْمَةَthe inviolability of الْجَارِthe neighbor
وَالْحافِظِينَ بِغَيْبٍ حُرْمَةَ الْجَارِ
Those who protect their neighbor on the morning of fear,
Time does not accompany any but praise of them
and preserve a neighbor's inviolability in his absence.
And good accounts when they are mentioned
بِيضُwhite الْعَوارِفِbenefactions أَغْمارٌvast seas إِذاwhen وَهَبُواthey bestow
بِيضُ الْعَوارِفِ أَغْمارٌ إِذا وَهَبُوا
جُوداًbounty وَلَيْسُواand they are not إِذاwhen عُدُّواcounted بِأَغْمارِsimpletons
جُوداً وَلَيْسُوا إِذا عُدُّوا بِأَغْمارِ
White in their benefactions, seas when they bestow
The clans of the living people of Yemen
bounty, yet not simpletons when men are reckoned.
When they rebelled against you, they transgressed
لاnot يَصْحَبُcarries along الدَّهْرُtime مِنْهُمْfrom them طُولَthroughout ماas long as ذُكِرُواthey are remembered
لا يَصْحَبُ الدَّهْرُ مِنْهُمْ طُولَ ما ذُكِرُوا
إِلاّexcept الثَّناءُpraise وَإلاّand except طِيبُpleasantness of أَخْبارِaccounts
إِلاّ الثَّناءُ وَإلاّ طِيبُ أَخْبارِ
Time carries from them, as long as they are remembered,
You became barren when their flood extended
only praise and pleasant accounts.
And the lion is not feared without barrenness
إِنَّindeed الْعَشائِرَthe tribes مِنْamong أَحْياءِclans ذِيDhu يَمَنٍYaman
إِنَّ الْعَشائِرَ مِنْ أَحْياءِ ذِي يَمَنٍ
لَمّاwhen بَغَوْكَthey assailed you جَرَوْاthey ran فِيin غَيْرِother than مِضْمارِa racecourse
لَمّا بَغَوْكَ جَرَوْا فِي غَيْرِ مِضْمارِ
Indeed, the tribes among the clans of Dhu Yaman,
They advanced so a rain whose drops I poured drowned them
when they assailed you, ran on a course not theirs.
Not every route takes horses of thick neck
أَصْحَرْتَyou came into the open إِذْwhen مَدَّswelled بِالْمِدّانِat al-Middan سَيْلُهُمُtheir torrent
أَصْحَرْتَ إِذْ مَدَّ بِالْمِدّانِ سَيْلُهُمُ
وَاللَّيْثُand the lion لاnot يُتَّقىis warded off مِنْby غَيْرِanything but إِصْحارِfacing in the open
وَاللَّيْثُ لا يُتَّقى مِنْ غَيْرِ إِصْحارِ
You came into the open when their torrent swelled at al-Middan,
They inclined so each of their onlookers
and a lion cannot be warded off except in the open.
A stab that straightens each neighbour
سالُواthey flowed فَأَغْرَقَهُمْthen drowned them قطرa shower نضحتyou sprinkled بهwith it
سالُوا فَأَغْرَقَهُمْ قطر نضحت به
ماnot كلevery سبلrainfall علىupon خيلhorses بجرارis torrential
ما كل سبل على خيل بجرار
They flowed forth, but a shower you sprinkled drowned them;
Until when the first ended they did not benefit
not every rain upon horses pours in torrents.
From prohibition while rebellion in them is the worst blind passion
مالواthey swerved فقومthen straightened منهمamong them كلevery مناظرopponent
مالوا فقوم منهم كل مناظر
طَعْنٌa spear-thrust يُعَدِّلُsets straight مِنْهُمْamong them كُلَّevery جُوّارِwrongdoer
طَعْنٌ يُعَدِّلُ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ جُوّارِ
They swerved; every opponent among them was straightened
You unleashed it and defended the Levant believing
by a thrust that set every wrongdoer among them aright.
That only every harmful one benefits
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen نَهَتِwarned الأُولىthe first encounter فَماyet not انْتَفَعُواthey benefited
حَتّى إِذا نَهَتِ الأُولى فَما انْتَفَعُوا
بِالنَّهْيfrom the warning وَالْبَغْيُand rebellion فِيهِمْamong them شَرُّthe worst أَمّارِcommander
بِالنَّهْي وَالْبَغْيُ فِيهِمْ شَرُّ أَمّارِ
Until, when the first encounter warned them, they gained nothing
Time has bent you times with others
from the warning; rebellion was their worst commander.
So it remained winking a stick not submissive
أَبَحْتَهاyou laid them open to plunder وَحَمَيْتَand defended الشّامَal-Sham معْتقِداًbelieving
أَبَحْتَها وَحَمَيْتَ الشّامَ معْتقِداً
أَنْthat لَيْسَnot يَنْفَعُavails إِلاّexcept كُلُّevery ضَرّارِone able to harm
أَنْ لَيْسَ يَنْفَعُ إِلاّ كُلُّ ضَرّارِ
You laid them open to plunder and protected al-Sham, believing
And how often it refused the vengeance of people of grudge
that only one who can inflict harm is of use.
And has never spent the night against a people avenging
قَدْalready نابَكَafflicted you الدَّهْرُtime أَزْماناًmany times بِغَيْرِهِمِthrough others besides them
قَدْ نابَكَ الدَّهْرُ أَزْماناً بِغَيْرِهِمِ
فَظَلَّso it kept يَغْمِزُpressing عُوداًa shaft غَيْرَnot خُوّارِyielding
فَظَلَّ يَغْمِزُ عُوداً غَيْرَ خُوّارِ
Time had assailed you often through others besides them,
If I visit your house longing, your glory leads me
and kept pressing an unyielding shaft.
Not every longing one is a visitor
وَكَمْand how often أَبَتَّyou made spend the night عَلَىnursing ثَأْرٍvengeance ذَوِيthose possessed of ضَغَنٍrancor
وَكَمْ أَبَتَّ عَلَى ثَأْرٍ ذَوِي ضَغَنٍ
وَلَمْand never تَبِتْyou spent the night قَطُّever مِنْfrom قُوْمٍa people عَلَىwith ثارِblood-vengeance
وَلَمْ تَبِتْ قَطُّ مِنْ قُوْمٍ عَلَى ثارِ
How often you made the resentful spend the night nursing vengeance,
The capable are not those who left
yet never slept with blood-vengeance still to claim from any people.
The duty of Hajj out of piety for the righteous
إِنْif زُرْتُI visit دارَكَyour house عنْfrom شَوْقٍlonging فَمَجْدُكَthen your glory بِيon me
إِنْ زُرْتُ دارَكَ عنْ شَوْقٍ فَمَجْدُكَ بِي
أَوْلىhas greater claim وَماand not كُلُّevery مُشْتاقٍyearning person بِزَوّارِa frequent visitor
أَوْلى وَما كُلُّ مُشْتاقٍ بِزَوّارِ
If I visit your house from longing, your glory has
And I have come to you, so ready me for a time
the greater claim on me; not every yearning soul comes visiting.
In which the freeman does not drink but misfortune
لَيْسَare not الْمُطِيقُونَthose able to perform حِجَّthe pilgrimage to الْبَيْتِthe House ماwhile تَرَكُواthey abandon
لَيْسَ الْمُطِيقُونَ حِجَّ الْبَيْتِ ما تَرَكُوا
فَرِيضَةَthe obligation of الْحَجِّpilgrimage عَنْout of زُهْدٍindifference بِأَبْرارِrighteous men
فَرِيضَةَ الْحَجِّ عَنْ زُهْدٍ بِأَبْرارِ
Those able to make pilgrimage to the House are not, when they abandon
The tyrant assigns the freemen, aiming for them
the duty of pilgrimage out of indifference, righteous.
As if he is among them seeking strings
وَقَدْand already أَتَيْتُكَI have come to you أَسْتَعْدِيseeking aid عَلىagainst زَمَنٍan age
وَقَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ أَسْتَعْدِي عَلى زَمَنٍ
لاnot يَشْرَبُdrinks الْحُرُّthe free man فِيهِin it غَيْرَanything but أَكْدارِdregs
لا يَشْرَبُ الْحُرُّ فِيهِ غَيْرَ أَكْدارِ
I have come to you seeking aid against an age
Thanks most hoarded treasure attained by it
when the free man drinks nothing but dregs.
So take your share of my assistance and early mornings
مُوَكِّلُassigning الْجُوْرِoppression بِالأَحْرارِto free men يَقْصِدُهُمْit targets them
مُوَكِّلُ الْجُوْرِ بِالأَحْرارِ يَقْصِدُهُمْ
كَأَنَّهُas though it were عِنْدُهُمْamong them طَلاّبُa pursuer of أَوْتارِblood-debts
كَأَنَّهُ عِنْدُهُمْ طَلاّبُ أَوْتارِ
It sets oppression upon free men and pursues them,
Of the rhymes which I have continued to store
as though among them it were seeking blood-debts.
The unsteadiness of the journey of departure and travel
وَالْحَمْدُand praise أَنْفَسُthe most precious مَذْخُورٍstored treasure تَفَوزُyou gain بِهِit
وَالْحَمْدُ أَنْفَسُ مَذْخُورٍ تَفَوزُ بِهِ
فَخُذْso take بِحظِّكَyour share مِنْof عُونِيmy mature verses وَأَبْكارِيand my maiden verses
فَخُذْ بِحظِّكَ مِنْ عُونِي وَأَبْكارِي
Praise is the most precious treasure you can gain;
Kindness, its beginning and end are
so take your share of my matrons and my maidens,
In the palm of every Yemeni, O son of Mismar
مِنَamong الْقَوافِيthe rhymes الَّتِيwhich ماnot زِلْتُI have ceased أُودِعُهاI place in them
مِنَ الْقَوافِي الَّتِي ما زِلْتُ أُودِعُها
عُلالَةَsolace for الرَّكْبِthe riders مِنْamong غادٍa morning traveler وَمِنْand among سارِa night traveler
عُلالَةَ الرَّكْبِ مِنْ غادٍ وَمِنْ سارِ
among the rhymes in which I have continually placed
Do not quench me with other than the bounty of your hands, for none
solace for riders, traveling by morning or by night.
Waters from the clouds except every pouring one
إِنَّindeed السِّماحَةَgenerosity َأُولاهاits beginning وَآخِرَهاand its end
إِنَّ السِّماحَةَ َأُولاها وَآخِرَها
فِيin كَفِّthe palm of كُلِّevery يَمانٍYemeni يَاO بْنَson of مِسْمارِMismar
فِي كَفِّ كُلِّ يَمانٍ يَا بْنَ مِسْمارِ
Generosity, its beginning and its end,
And I am not the first hopeful a hope has led
lies in every Yemeni's palm, O son of Mismar.
Many have attained from you the howdah camels
لاdo not تَسْقِنِيgive me drink بسِوىwith anything other than جَدْوىthe bounty of يَدَيْكَyour two hands فَماfor not
لا تَسْقِنِي بسِوى جَدْوى يَدَيْكَ فَما
يُرْوِيquenches thirst مِنَamong السُّحْبِclouds إِلاّexcept كُلُّevery مِدْرارِabundantly raining one
يُرْوِي مِنَ السُّحْبِ إِلاّ كُلُّ مِدْرارِ
Give me no drink but the bounty of your hands, for
only an abundantly raining cloud can quench thirst.
وَلَسْتُand I am not أَوَّلَthe first راجhopeful petitioner قادَهُled him أَمَلٌhope
وَلَسْتُ أَوَّلَ راج قادَهُ أَمَلٌ
قَدْalready راحَdeparted مِنْكَfrom you عَلَىon شَقْراءَa chestnut mare مِحْضارِswift-running
قَدْ راحَ مِنْكَ عَلَى شَقْراءَ مِحْضارِ
Nor am I the first hopeful man led by hope
who has left you on a swift-running chestnut mare.
Partial English translation: 122 of 126 Arabic lines translated.