أَتُرىdo you suppose أَبْصَرَهُit saw him مِثْلِيlike me الْقَدَحْthe goblet
أَتُرى أَبْصَرَهُ مِثْلِي الْقَدَحْ
فَغَداso it became زَنْدُthe fire-striker حَشاهُof its heart يُقْتَدَحْis struck for sparks
فَغَدا زَنْدُ حَشاهُ يُقْتَدَحْ
Do you suppose the goblet saw him as I did,
Do you see him as I see the wine cup
So that its heart's fire-striker began to spark,
So his cheek became a drinking cup to be sipped
وانْثَنَىand it bent back مُنْكَسِراًbroken مِنْfrom وَجْدِهِits passion
وانْثَنَى مُنْكَسِراً مِنْ وَجْدِهِ
بِكَسِيرِfor one with a languid الطَّرْفِgaze كَالظَّبْيِlike a gazelle سَنَحْcame into view
بِكَسِيرِ الطَّرْفِ كَالظَّبْيِ سَنَحْ
And it bent back, broken by its passion
And he bent broken from his passion
For the languid-eyed one who appeared like a gazelle?
With downcast eyes like a gazelle doe
قَمَرٌa moon يَسْعَدُwould be fortunate لَوْif يُشْبِهُهُit resembled him
قَمَرٌ يَسْعَدُ لَوْ يُشْبِهُهُ
قَمَرُthe moon of اللَّيْلِthe night إِذاwhen اللَيْلُthe night جَنَحْfell
قَمَرُ اللَّيْلِ إِذا اللَيْلُ جَنَحْ
A moon—if it resembled him, how fortunate
A moon who would be happy to resemble him
The moon of night would be when night falls!
The moon of the night when night falls
لَبِسَhe wore الْحُسْنَbeauty كَشَمْسِlike Shams (Sun) of الدَّوْلَةٍthe State (al-Dawla) الْthe
لَبِسَ الْحُسْنَ كَشَمْسِ الدَّوْلَةٍ الْ
مَلْكِking إِذْwhen يَلْبَسُhe wears مَعْشُوقَthe cherished الْمِدَحْpraises
مَلْكِ إِذْ يَلْبَسُ مَعْشُوقَ الْمِدَحْ
He wore beauty, like Shams al-Dawla, the
He wore beauty like the sun of the kingdom
King, when he dons cherished praise.
The king when he wears the adorned beloved