أكذاIs this how النفوسsouls إذاwhen عشقنthey love الأنفساsouls
أكذا النفوس إذا عشقن الأنفسا
تعييbaffle الأساةthe healers ضناًthrough wasting ويعييهاand exhausts them الأسىgrief
تعيي الأساة ضناً ويعييها الأسى
Is this how souls are when they love other souls,
When souls fall in love with themselves
wasting until they baffle healers, while grief exhausts them?
Sorrows weary them, and sorrow makes them weary
أمOr كنتwas I منthe one who رزقwas granted الهوىlove وهوانهand its humiliation
أم كنت من رزق الهوى وهوانه
وحديI alone ومنand the one who حرمwas denied المنىwishes والمؤنساand a companion
وحدي ومن حرم المنى والمؤنسا
Or was I the one allotted love and its humiliation,
Was I destined to be deprived of the bliss of love?
I alone, and denied fulfillment and a companion?
Alone, denied wishes and company?
أواهAlas كمhow many منof حرقةa burning anguish فيin مهجتيmy heart
أواه كم من حرقة في مهجتي
لتشوقيbecause of my longing المىdark-lipped المراشفin the lips ألعساdusky-lipped
لتشوقي المى المراشف ألعسا
Alas, how much burning anguish fills my heart
Oh, how many burning sorrows in my guts
through longing for one whose lips are dusky and dark!
Yearning for the beloved's pillows in agony
حقفa curved sand dune تفرعbranched forth منهfrom it غصنa bough مثمرbearing fruit
حقف تفرع منه غصن مثمر
قمراa moon يقلcarries منof الذوائبtresses حندساa pitch-black night
قمرا يقل من الذوائب حندسا
A curved dune from which springs a bough bearing as fruit
If only a fruitful branch would grow from it
a moon that carries a pitch-black night of tresses.
A moon diminishing doubts and suspicions
بأبيmy father be ransom for خيالاa phantom منهof him حياgreeted مضجعيmy bed
بأبي خيالا منه حيا مضجعي
غلساًin predawn darkness ومنand whoever كتمconceals الزيارةthe visit غلّساcomes before dawn
غلساً ومن كتم الزيارة غلّسا
My father be ransom for a phantom of him that greeted my bed
With it my imagination came alive
before dawn—for one who conceals a visit comes in darkness.
Secretly, and the one who concealed the visit was secretive
وألمand he visited بيme إلمامlike the visit of منone who صحبkept company with السرىnight travel
وألم بي إلمام من صحب السرى
مترقباwatchful وسريand night travel الدجىthe darkness متهجساapprehensive
مترقبا وسري الدجى متهجسا
He visited me like one who had traveled by night,
And a companion of the caravan hovered around me
watchful, apprehensive of the journey through darkness.
Watching, while my secret in the darkness was uneasy
وأرادand he wished أنto يلقيset down عشاءًin the evening رحلهhis saddle
وأراد أن يلقي عشاءً رحله
فكأنهas though he انضيhad exhausted المطيthe mounts معرّساhalting to rest at night
فكأنه انضي المطي معرّسا
He wished to set down his saddle in the evening,
He wanted to unload his luggage
as though he had exhausted his mounts and halted to rest.
As if his camel was restless and loaded
فيon ليلةa night ظلماءpitch-dark غيرhe changed زيهاits guise
في ليلة ظلماء غير زيها
حتىuntil حسبناهاwe thought it نهاراًa day مشمساsunlit
حتى حسبناها نهاراً مشمسا
On a pitch-dark night, he changed its guise
On a very dark night not like any other
until we thought it a sunlit day.
We thought it was a sunny day
وتبلجand broke forth الحسنbeauty البديعwondrous ضياؤهits light
وتبلج الحسن البديع ضياؤه
يمحوeffacing دجنةthe gloom of كلevery ليلnight عسعساthat darkened
يمحو دجنة كل ليل عسعسا
The light of wondrous beauty broke forth,
The beautiful shining light eliminates
effacing the gloom of every night that gathered.
The darkness of each murky night
فارتدthen he withdrew لاnot يثنىturning back علىalong آثارهhis tracks
فارتد لا يثنى على آثاره
طرفاًولاa glance, nor تلويturning اموناa trusty she-camel عرمساsturdy
طرفاًولا تلوي امونا عرمسا
Then he withdrew, without casting back along his tracks
So he went back not turning
a glance, or wheeling a trusty, sturdy she-camel.
To his tracks or twisting the peg
حذراfearful كمهديهlike the one who sent him يخافfearing رقيبهhis watcher
حذرا كمهديه يخاف رقيبه
خوفwith the fear of المحبthe lover عليهfor him منof انthat يمسساhe be touched
خوف المحب عليه من ان يمسسا
Fearful, like the one who sent him, he dreaded his watcher,
Fearing for his beloved from his guardian
with a lover's fear for him, lest he be touched,
The lover's fear that she may be touched
ومنand among الوشاةtelltales قلائداnecklaces وغلائلاand fine garments
ومن الوشاة قلائدا وغلائلا
لاnot تطمأنlie still تضوعاwafting fragrance وترجساand rustling
لا تطمأن تضوعا وترجسا
and feared, among telltales, necklaces and fine garments
And from the slanderers necklaces and braids
that would not lie still, wafting fragrance and rustling.
That do not settle, suspicious and cautious
فغدوتso I became اندمmore regretful منthan أبيAbu غبشانGhubshan اذwhen
فغدوت اندم من أبي غبشان اذ
عوضتهI exchanged with him واعتاضand he took in exchange عنيinstead of me البسبساthe barren wilderness
عوضته واعتاض عني البسبسا
So I became more regretful than Abu Ghubshan, when
So I regretted losing my absent love
I made the exchange with him, and he chose the wilderness instead of me.
And instead depression took over me
فإذاif then منعتI am denied منin الهويlove طيفthe phantom of الكرىsleep
فإذا منعت من الهوي طيف الكرى
فمتىthen when تنالcan be attained بهthrough it الظباءthe gazelles الكنساhidden in their coverts
فمتى تنال به الظباء الكنسا
If in love I am denied even the phantom of sleep,
And if I am prevented from seeing the image of the loved one
when through it may the gazelles in their coverts be won?
When will the gazelles attain the fenced off
ولقدand indeed يئستI have despaired منof المنىhopes ويحقand it befits المرائيone who beholds
ولقد يئست من المنى ويحق المرائي
الزمانTime وأهلهand its people أنto ييئساdespair
الزمان وأهله أن ييئسا
I have despaired of hopes; rightly does one who beholds
I have despaired of wishes; it is right for the deluded
Time and its people despair.
Time and its people to despair
أمراءprinces ختالونtreacherous تبصرyou see فذهمeach one of them
أمراء ختالون تبصر فذهم
فيin الاطلسsatin الخزيsilken ذئباًa wolf أطلساdusky-coated
في الاطلس الخزي ذئباً أطلسا
Treacherous princes—you see each one of them
Princes who are vain, in their ignorance
a dusky wolf beneath his silken satin.
A vicious wolf appears to them in the garment of a fox
لاnot يرتجونare looked to with hope سويexcept الأجلthe most illustrious إلاsave رأسthe head of
لا يرتجون سوي الأجل إلا رأس
العلىglory والعقلاءand the wise ترجوhope for الأرأساthe foremost
العلى والعقلاء ترجو الأرأسا
None are looked to with hope but the most illustrious—the head
They do not hope for anything but death
of glory; the wise place their hopes in the foremost,
Except the supreme head and the rational hope for heads
والأكرمand the most generous ابنson of الأكرمينthe most generous أرومةa lineage
والأكرم ابن الأكرمين أرومة
بسقتgrew lofty أفانيناin branches وطابتand was good مغرساin its planting
بسقت أفانينا وطابت مغرسا
and the most generous, son of the most generous—a stock
And the most generous, son of the most generous
lofty in its branches and goodly in its planting.
Our cups overflowed and the orchards thrived
منfrom أسرةa family أسرواthey took captive المحامدpraises فاغتدتso they became
من أسرة أسروا المحامد فاغتدت
وقفاan endowment عليهمreserved for them فيthroughout الزمانtime محبساset apart
وقفا عليهم في الزمان محبسا
From a family who took praises captive, until they became
From a family who surpassed in praise
an endowment reserved for them throughout time.
So it remained a sanctuary for them in time
وتدرعواand they donned as armor فقرpassages of الثناءpraise مفاضةample
وتدرعوا فقر الثناء مفاضة
موضونةclosely woven وتمغفروهاand wore them as helmets قونساa helmet's crown
موضونة وتمغفروها قونسا
They donned passages of praise as ample mail,
Armored with flowing generosity
closely woven, and wore them as a helmet's crown.
Laid down as a duty and forgiven as a penalty
فارتدso rebounded نافذpiercing كلevery سهمarrow طائشاastray
فارتد نافذ كل سهم طائشا
عنهمaway from them وسهمهمwhile their arrow اصابstruck وفرطساand slew
عنهم وسهمهم اصاب وفرطسا
Thus every piercing arrow rebounded, straying
So every reckless stray arrow rebounded off them
away from them, while their arrow struck and slew.
While their arrow hit and pierced
وتوارثواand they inherited العلياءeminence ابناًson عنfrom ابfather
وتوارثوا العلياء ابناً عن اب
برrighteous كأرثlike the inheritance of الخمسthe Five اصحابCompanions of الكساthe Cloak
بر كأرث الخمس اصحاب الكسا
They inherited eminence, son from father,
Inheriting glory from father to son
righteous, as did the Five Companions of the Cloak.
Like the inheritance of the five companions of the cloak
فعلتthus it rose بهمthrough them فيamong العالمينall peoples وكيفand how لاnot
فعلت بهم في العالمين وكيف لا
يعلوrise علىupon التقوىpiety بناءa structure أسساfounded
يعلو على التقوى بناء أسسا
Through them it rose among all peoples—and how could
You have honored them in the two worlds, why wouldn’t
a structure founded on piety fail to rise?
A structure built on piety rise high?
وهمand they همthey indeed منfrom معشرa people سادواgained lordship بماthrough what
وهم هم من معشر سادوا بما
شادواthey built وبالتشييدand through building تعلىis raised المجلساthe council
شادوا وبالتشييد تعلى المجلسا
They, they indeed, are of a people who gained lordship through what
It is they who have surpassed in what
they built; through building, the council rises high.
They built and through building the council rose high
أسدٌlions احامسstalwart فيin الكريهةbattle والتقىand piety
أسدٌ احامس في الكريهة والتقى
والمجدand glory يصطحبaccompanies الأشدthe mightiest الأهمساthe silent-treading lion
والمجد يصطحب الأشد الأهمسا
Lions, stalwart in battle and in piety,
A roaring lion in times of crisis and fear
while glory accompanies the mightiest, silent-treading lion.
And glory accompanies the most resolute of the brave
تعساًruin لمنupon whoever جاراهمrivals them فيin سؤددmastery
تعساً لمن جاراهم في سؤدد
وهوand he الجديرdeserves بأنto يضلgo astray ويتعساand fall to ruin
وهو الجدير بأن يضل ويتعسا
Ruin upon whoever rivals them in mastery!
Woe to those who opposed them wrongfully
He deserves to go astray and fall to ruin.
Worthy of going astray and failing
ومناقبand the virtues of الفضلاءthe excellent ليسis not بمدركable to attain
ومناقب الفضلاء ليس بمدرك
منof حظهاtheir share الأوفىthe fullest الغبيthe foolish الأبخساthe most deficient
من حظها الأوفى الغبي الأبخسا
The virtues of the excellent cannot be attained
The virtues of the virtuous cannot be grasped
in their fullest measure by the foolish and deficient.
By the most unfair miser who got the least fortune
يابنO son of الأولىthose who لاno عيبfault فيهمin them غيرexcept انthat
يابن الأولى لا عيب فيهم غير ان
يذرواthey leave الفصيحthe eloquent بنائليهمthrough their bounty اخرساspeechless
يذروا الفصيح بنائليهم اخرسا
O son of those who have no fault, except that
O son of great men, they have no shortcoming
their bounty leaves the eloquent speechless!
Except that they left the eloquent silent
أهلاwelcome بمقدمكto your arrival الذيwhose اقدامهfootsteps
أهلا بمقدمك الذي اقدامه
تغدوbecome الرؤسheads لهنbefore them خضعsubmissive نكساbowed low
تغدو الرؤس لهن خضع نكسا
Welcome to your arrival, whose footsteps
Welcome to the one whose steps
make heads bow low in submission.
Heads bow down humbly to
وتودand wish لوif only فرشتwere spread جفونthe eyelids of عيونناour eyes
وتود لو فرشت جفون عيوننا
ارضاًas ground لهنfor them ولوeven if فرشناwe spread السندساfine silk
ارضاً لهن ولو فرشنا السندسا
Our eyelids wish they could be spread
If only we could spread our eyelids
as ground beneath them, even were we to spread fine silk.
As a floor for them or spread silk
ولوand would that انناwe were مرعيpasture for الربيعspring وخيلهand his horses
ولو اننا مرعي الربيع وخيله
ترعىgraze بهthere حواذنناour buttercups (reading uncertain) والنرجساand narcissus
ترعى به حواذننا والنرجسا
Would that we were springtime pasture, with his horses
If only we were the pasture of spring and its horses
grazing there upon our buttercups and narcissus.
That would graze our cheeks and basil
فلقدfor indeed منحناwe were granted منfrom لقاكmeeting you مسرةjoy
فلقد منحنا من لقاك مسرة
ملكتyou possessed بهاthrough it مناfrom us القلوبhearts الأنفساsouls
ملكت بها منا القلوب الأنفسا
For meeting you has granted us a joy
You have bestowed us with the delight of meeting you
through which you possessed our hearts and souls.
Our hearts have been possessed by it
وعزازand ‘Azaz نالتgained عزthe glory of حكمكyour rule ثانياonce more
وعزاز نالت عز حكمك ثانيا
فتبججتso it exulted واذلand humbled عزلكyour removal from office كلساKilis
فتبججت واذل عزلك كلسا
And ‘Azaz gained the glory of your rule once more,
And a dear one attained the honor of your rule secondly
and exulted, while your removal humbled Kilis.
So it shone and your isolation dimmed
فكأنماas though اعنىmeant (probable reading) ابنIbn ارفعArfa‘ راسهRa’sahu (name element)
فكأنما اعنى ابن ارفع راسه
ارضاa land وطأتyou trod بهاin it وقالand he said الهرساpounding (reference unclear)
ارضا وطأت بها وقال الهرسا
As though Ibn Arfa‘ Ra’s had meant
As if I mean the son of the highest head
a land you trod, when he spoke of 'pounding.'
The ground has been tread upon and the groom said enough
فصعيدهاfor its soil الأكسيرthe elixir يغنيspares طالباًa seeker
فصعيدها الأكسير يغني طالباً
منfrom انhaving to يظلcontinue مصعداًsublimating ومدمساand heating in ashes
من ان يظل مصعداً ومدمسا
For its soil is the elixir that spares a seeker
Its ground of potions is sufficient for the seeker
from ceaseless sublimation and heating in ashes.
That he does not remain climbing and descending
ولأنتand you indeed منthe one whose لوصافحتif they clasped راحاتهhis palms
ولأنت من لوصافحت راحاته
اعوامthe years of يوسفJoseph لانwould soften منهاin them ماwhatever فساhardened (probable intended reading)
اعوام يوسف لان منها ما فسا
You are indeed one whose palms, if they clasped
You are the one whom if his palms were shaken for years
Joseph's years, would soften all their hardness.
Yusuf's life would not be enough
ولأنتand you indeed منthe one whose نسختabrogated أياديthe favors of فضلهhis generosity
ولأنت من نسخت أيادي فضله
بعضsome الحروفparticles فلاso no لعلperhaps ولاand no عساmaybe
بعض الحروف فلا لعل ولا عسا
You are indeed the one whose generous favors abrogated
You are the one whose favors copied by hands
certain particles: no 'perhaps' and no 'maybe.'
No wishful thinking nor hoping remains
ولأنتand you indeed منthe one who ملأfilled الصدورbreasts محبةwith love
ولأنت من ملأ الصدور محبة
عمنexcluding anyone سواهbesides him فماso not يسعنthey have room for توسوساmisgivings
عمن سواه فما يسعن توسوسا
You are indeed the one who filled breasts with love,
You are the one who filled up chests with love
excluding all others, leaving no room for misgivings.
From anyone else, no whispering remains
فوقاكso may He shield you ربكyour Lord حاسديكyour enviers وانthough علاrose high
فوقاك ربك حاسديك وان علا
مقدارthe stature of ذاتكyour person انto ينالbe reached ويلمساand touched
مقدار ذاتك ان ينال ويلمسا
May your Lord shield you from your enviers, though exalted
May your Lord protect you from envious ones even if
is your stature beyond being reached or touched.
The extent of your being reaches and touches
إنindeed السماءheaven علىdespite علوthe loftiness of مكانهاits station
إن السماء على علو مكانها
لمnot تمتنعdisdain بالشهبby shooting stars منfrom أنto تحرساbe guarded
لم تمتنع بالشهب من أن تحرسا
For heaven, despite its lofty station,
Indeed the sky is high in its place
is not above being guarded by shooting stars.
But was unable to avoid meteors because of its height
وكفاكand may He spare you شرةthe malice of أمUmm (mother of) دفرDafr (stench) إنهاindeed she
وكفاك شرة أم دفر إنها
لخبيثةtruly foul قبحتshe was ugly وراقتyet alluring ملبساin attire
لخبيثة قبحت وراقت ملبسا
And may He spare you Umm Dafr's malice, for she
It is enough harm for you, is it a bald old hag
is foul—ugly, yet alluring in her attire.
Ugly, she appeared ugly in clothing
نشتاقهاwe yearn for her حسناءas a beauty وهيyet she لناقدto a discerning critic
نشتاقها حسناء وهي لناقد
مستخبرinquiring تبدوappears عجوزاًan old woman مومساa harlot
مستخبر تبدو عجوزاً مومسا
We yearn for her as a beauty, yet to a discerning
She looks beautiful to a critic
inquirer she appears an aged harlot.
An investigator would see an old flirt
كالأفعوانlike a serpent للامسىto those touching أعضائهاher limbs
كالأفعوان للامسى أعضائها
خشنتwere harsh طبائعهاher innate qualities ولأنتyet became soft ملمساto the touch
خشنت طبائعها ولأنت ملمسا
Like a serpent to those who touch her limbs:
Like snakes, its limbs
harsh in nature, yet soft to the touch.
Rough natured, and you are soft
ستغولshe will destroy كلاevery one منof بنيهاher sons مثلماjust as
ستغول كلا من بنيها مثلما
غالتshe destroyed قديماlong ago فيthrough بنيهhis sons الأفطساal-Aftas
غالت قديما في بنيه الأفطسا
She will destroy every one of her sons, just as
Evil to anyone from her children just as
she once struck al-Aftas down through his sons.
In past times she was evil to her children Al-Afṭas
وبقيتand may you endure ماas long as بقىendures الزمانTime فأنهfor it
وبقيت ما بقى الزمان فأنه
بوجودthrough the existence of ذاتكyour person محسنmakes amends فيماfor what اساit did wrong
بوجود ذاتك محسن فيما اسا
May you endure as long as Time, for it
She remained as time remained so it
through your existence makes amends for its wrongs.
In your existence, is good in what it has ordained
فلقدfor indeed لقيتI encountered بهin it خطوباًcalamities جمةmany
فلقد لقيت به خطوباً جمة
لولاكwithout you لمnot اسطعI could بهنamid them تنفساdraw a breath
لولاك لم اسطع بهن تنفسا
For I have met with countless calamities in it;
I have faced through it tremendous adversities
without you I could not have drawn a breath amid them.
Were it not for you, I wouldn't have been able to breathe
فكأنas though جودكyour bounty منهfrom it شقtore up صحيفتيmy letter
فكأن جودك منه شق صحيفتي
حتىuntil خلصتI escaped وخلتنيand thought myself المتلمساal-Mutalammis
حتى خلصت وخلتني المتلمسا
As though your bounty tore up my letter from Time,
It is as if your generosity tore up my page
until I escaped and fancied myself al-Mutalammis.
Until I was saved and it left me untouched
وكأنماand as though خادعتI outwitted منهfrom it لصرتيfor my purse
وكأنما خادعت منه لصرتي
فيهwithin it اباAbu حشHashsh وكنتand I were البيهساal-Bayhas
فيه ابا حش وكنت البيهسا
And as though, for my purse from Time, I had outwitted
It is as if I cunningly escaped from its clutches
Abu Hashsh therein, and I were al-Bayhas.
And instead you became a loving father and I the rescued
تتوقدblaze الأحشاءthe inward parts منكwithin you ذكاؤهhis keen intelligence
تتوقد الأحشاء منك ذكاؤه
ويسحand pours rain كفكyour palm عارضاas a raincloud متبجساgushing forth
ويسح كفك عارضا متبجسا
Your inward parts blaze with his keen intelligence,
My insides blaze from your wisdom
and your palm rains down, a gushing cloud.
And your palm cools a feverish forehead
كالهندةانيlike an Indian blade الصقيلpolished بمائهin its watery sheen
كالهندةاني الصقيل بمائه
نارthe fire of الفرندthe blade's pattern جديرةworthy انto تقبساbe kindled from
نار الفرند جديرة ان تقبسا
Like polished Indian steel, within whose watery sheen
Like Indian steel polished with its waters
the fire of its pattern is well worth kindling from.
Worthy for the Frank’s fire to be lit
أسمىmost exalted (reading uncertain) خيرbest of الخلقcreation لديكbefore you فأنهاfor it
أسمى خير الخلق لديك فأنها
كالفيلسوفlike a philosopher تندساin acumen وتنطساand discernment
كالفيلسوف تندسا وتنطسا
O most exalted, best of creation, it is before you, for it
The best of creation in your eyes so they are
is philosopher-like in acumen and discernment.
Like the philosopher, burrowing and clever
وكأنهاand it seems فيin كلevery بيتverse شمتهyou beheld
وكأنها في كل بيت شمته
منهاof it تضمit contains منof القريضpoetry مهندساan architect
منها تضم من القريض مهندسا
And it seems that every verse you behold
And it is as if in every house its shrewdness
within it contains an architect of poetry.
From it, it includes a composed architect
والشعرand poetry ماthat which شاقتكstirred your longing منهfrom it حكمةwisdom
والشعر ما شاقتك منه حكمة
لاnot ماthat which يشوقكmakes you yearn الكثيبthe sand dune الأوعساsoft-sanded
لا ما يشوقك الكثيب الأوعسا
Poetry is what stirs you through its wisdom,
And poetry - what wisdom was difficult for you
not what makes you yearn for a soft sand dune.
Not what excites you, the most eloquent being useless babble
فاسلمso be safe ودمand endure لأجيدthat I may perfect فيكof you مدائحاpraises
فاسلم ودم لأجيد فيك مدائحا
لوif رامهاhe sought them العبسيal-‘Absi عجزاًin helplessness عبساhe would frown
لو رامها العبسي عجزاً عبسا
So live safe and long, that I may perfect praises of you
So be safe and willing for I will eulogize you
which, if al-‘Absi sought them, would make him frown in helplessness.
If Al-Abbasi had aspired to eulogize you he would have failed
تستفرسoverpower العربthe Arabs الكرامthe noble معانياin meanings
تستفرس العرب الكرام معانيا
وتميتand slay فارسPersia بالبيانwith eloquence تفرساthrough discernment
وتميت فارس بالبيان تفرسا
Their meanings overpower the noble Arabs
The generous Arabs understand meanings
and slay Persia through eloquence and discernment.
And you render Fāris dead in eloquence
وأناand I بمدحكwith praise of you فيat حسودكyour envier طاعنstrike
وأنا بمدحك في حسودك طاعن
والليثand the lion منwhoever يمدحهpraises him ذمreviles الهجرساthe fox
والليث من يمدحه ذم الهجرسا
With your praise I strike your envier,
And I censure your envious ones in praising you
and whoever praises the lion reviles the fox.
And the lion - who praises him blames Al-Hijras