لئنeven if بعدتhas grown distant عنfrom ناظرthe gaze الصبthe passionate lover دارهhis abode
لئن بعدت عن ناظر الصب داره
فقدyet indeed قرhas settled فيin قلبيmy heart المعنىtormented قرارهhis resting place
فقد قر في قلبي المعنى قراره
Though his abode is distant from the lover's gaze,
His resting place is settled in my tormented heart.
غزالa gazelle نفارskittish اعقبfollowed with الأنسintimacy وحشةloneliness
غزال نفار اعقب الأنس وحشة
وماand ... is not الظبيthe gazelle إلاexcept بعدهhis remoteness ونفارهand his flight
وما الظبي إلا بعده ونفاره
A skittish gazelle who replaced intimacy with loneliness;
Yet a gazelle is nothing but remoteness and flight.
احاشيهI absolve him معdespite منعwithholding التلاقيmeeting one another منof الجفاcoldness
احاشيه مع منع التلاقي من الجفا
وماand ... is not هوhe إلاbut البدرthe full moon ناءٍdistant مزارهthe place of visiting him
وما هو إلا البدر ناءٍ مزاره
I absolve him of coldness, though he withholds our meeting;
He is but the full moon, whose dwelling is far away.
حبيبdear إلىto قلبيmy heart تجنيهhis unjust treatment والهوىand love
حبيب إلى قلبي تجنيه والهوى
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اجتناهhe harvests it طابbecame sweet منهfrom it ثمارهits fruits
إذا ما اجتناه طاب منه ثماره
His unjust treatment is dear to my heart; and love,
When one harvests it, bears sweet fruit.
عجبتI marveled لقلبيat my heart فيهconcerning him ماnever ازدادgrew more لوعةburning anguish
عجبت لقلبي فيه ما ازداد لوعة
منfrom الحبlove إلاwithout زادincreased فيهاin it اصطبارهits patient endurance
من الحب إلا زاد فيها اصطباره
I marvel at my heart concerning him: never does it grow more anguished
With love without growing more steadfast in that anguish.
ولاnor سحتpoured forth الأجفانthe eyelids سحبclouds مدامعيmy tears
ولا سحت الأجفان سحب مدامعي
لأطفائهto extinguish it إلاwithout تأججblazed up نارهits fire
لأطفائه إلا تأجج ناره
Nor do my eyelids pour down clouds of my tears
To quench it without its fire blazing higher.
ومماand among what دهايafflicted me (apparently دهاني) واستثارand stirred صبابتيmy yearning
ومما دهاي واستثار صبابتي
وقربand brought near ليto me حينيmy appointed death وحانand the time came انتظارهawaiting it
وقرب لي حيني وحان انتظاره
Among the things that afflicted me and stirred my yearning,
And drew my death near, until it was time to await it,
مقالthe remark فتاةthe maiden الحيthe tribe لماwhen قليتهاI spurned her
مقال فتاة الحي لما قليتها
ألمhave you not ترseen عاريone bare of الحبlove لمnot يخفbe hidden عارهhis shame
ألم تر عاري الحب لم يخف عاره
Was the tribe's maiden's remark when I spurned her:
"Have you not seen that one bare of love has his shame exposed?"
وماand not علمتshe knew أنthat الحوادثcalamities جمةare many
وما علمت أن الحوادث جمة
وأيand which حسامsword ليسdoes not ينبوfail to cut غرارهits edge
وأي حسام ليس ينبو غراره
And she did not know that calamities are many;
What sword is there whose edge never fails?
ولمand not ترضshe accepted ليfor me عذراan excuse بعذريwith my excuse حبهاlove for her
ولم ترض لي عذرا بعذري حبها
الاah! ربيmany a (apparently رُبَّ) معذورone with a valid excuse رماهstruck him down اعتذارهhis apology
الا ربي معذور رماه اعتذاره
She accepted no excuse from me, though my excuse was love for her.
Ah, many a man with a valid excuse is undone by his own apology!
لامwhy? (apparently علام) اللياليthe nights تزدرينيscorn me بخطبهاwith their calamities
لام الليالي تزدريني بخطبها
ومنand whoever يزدريهscorns him الدهرtime يبلىwears away وقارهhis dignity
ومن يزدريه الدهر يبلى وقاره
Why do the nights scorn me with their calamities?
Whoever time scorns has his dignity worn away.
ومنand whoever جاورتهdwelled beside him النائباتcalamities بجورهاwith their oppression
ومن جاورته النائبات بجورها
تباعدwithdraw عنهfrom him الأقربونthe closest kin وجارهand his neighbor
تباعد عنه الأقربون وجاره
Whoever calamities dwell beside with their oppression,
His closest kin and his neighbor withdraw from him.
خليليmy two friends ماwhat تولىbestows الدناworldly life تستردهtakes it back
خليلي ما تولى الدنا تسترده
وماليand what have I بدهرwith an age لمnot يدمlast مستعارهits borrowed gifts
ومالي بدهر لم يدم مستعاره
My two friends, what worldly life bestows, it takes back;
What have I to do with an age whose borrowed gifts do not last?
سأصبرI shall endure فالأيامfor the days بؤسmisery ونعمةand blessing
سأصبر فالأيام بؤس ونعمة
وقدand may يعقبfollow البدرthe full moon المنيرradiant سرارهits dark phase
وقد يعقب البدر المنير سراره
I shall endure, for the days bring misery and blessing;
And the shining full moon may follow its dark phase.
وأصحبand I join آماليmy hopes الأميرthe emir محمداًMuhammad
وأصحب آمالي الأمير محمداً
ليرويto slake صداهاtheir thirst وبلهhis downpour وانهمارهand his torrents
ليروي صداها وبله وانهماره
And I make Emir Muhammad the companion of my hopes,
That his downpour and torrents may slake their thirst.
ميرزكاan emir who is pure (أمير زكا) فعلاin deeds ومجداًand in glory ومحتداand in lineage
ميرزكا فعلا ومجداً ومحتدا
ومنand whoever أثمرbore the fruit of المعروفkindness طابwas noble نجارهhis stock
ومن أثمر المعروف طاب نجاره
An emir pure in deeds, glory, and lineage;
Whoever bears the fruit of kindness has noble stock.
يلبيكanswers you منfrom قبلbefore السؤالthe request نوالهhis bounty
يلبيك من قبل السؤال نواله
ويأتيكand comes to you دونwithout الانتظارwaiting نضارهhis gold
ويأتيك دون الانتظار نضاره
His bounty answers you before you ask,
And his gold comes to you without waiting.
يجاريrivals الغواديmorning rain-clouds المثقلاتheavy-laden سماحهhis generosity
يجاري الغوادي المثقلات سماحه
ويعلوand rises علىabove أهلthe people of المعاليlofty honors افتخارهhis pride
ويعلو على أهل المعالي افتخاره
His generosity rivals the rain-laden morning clouds,
And his pride rises above the men of lofty honor.
يميتputs to death الندىgenerosity عمداًdeliberately فينشرهthen revives it الثناpraise
يميت الندى عمداً فينشره الثنا
وماand ... is not ميتةthe death المعروفkindness إلاexcept انتشارهits spreading
وما ميتة المعروف إلا انتشاره
He deliberately puts generosity to death, then praise revives it;
Yet the death of kindness is only its wider spread.
ويهتزand thrills المعافينthe petitioners (apparently العافين) حينwhen سؤالهمtheir asking
ويهتز المعافين حين سؤالهم
سروراًin joy وماthough not دارتcirculated عليهaround him عقارهhis wine
سروراً وما دارت عليه عقاره
And he thrills at the petitioners' requests,
With joy, though his wine has not gone round.
إذاwhen شهدhe attends الهيجاءthe fray خلتI imagined حسامهhis sword
إذا شهد الهيجاء خلت حسامه
وميضاًوسحباa lightning-flash, and clouds ماwhat يثيرraises غبارهhis dust
وميضاًوسحبا ما يثير غباره
When he enters the fray, I imagine his sword
A lightning-flash, and the dust he raises, clouds.
تضمclose عليهaround him السابغاتample coats of mail جيوبهاtheir collars
تضم عليه السابغات جيوبها
كماas ضمhe drew together للحظfor a glance الصحيحunerring شفارهhis eyelids
كما ضم للحظ الصحيح شفاره
The ample coats of mail close their collars around him,
As he draws his eyelids together for an unerring look.
ويرسلand launches نجمa star الرجمof stoning منfrom سهمthe arrow قوسهhis bow
ويرسل نجم الرجم من سهم قوسه
فيحرقso burns شيطانthe demon الأعاديthe enemies شرارهits sparks
فيحرق شيطان الأعادي شراره
And he launches a stoning star from his bow's arrow,
So its sparks burn the demon of his foes.
منof القومthe people همthey قطبthe axis المعاليlofty honors منamong الورىmankind
من القوم هم قطب المعالي من الورى
لهمtheirs فلكthe celestial sphere الأحسانbeneficence عمencompassed all مدارهits orbit
لهم فلك الأحسان عم مداره
Of a people who are the axis of lofty honors among mankind,
The sphere of kindness is theirs, its orbit encompassing all.
إذاif مثلtook shape المعروفkindness فيamong الناسpeople جامعاًas a congregational mosque
إذا مثل المعروف في الناس جامعاً
فمنبرهthen its pulpit منfrom جودهمtheir generosity ومنارهand its minaret
فمنبره من جودهم ومناره
If kindness took shape among people as a congregational mosque,
Its pulpit and minaret would be fashioned from their generosity.
تراءواthey appeared منfrom العلياthe heights بدوراًfull moons وفيand in الندىgenerosity
تراءوا من العليا بدوراً وفي الندى
بحوراًseas إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الجودgenerosity غاضتran dry بحارهits seas
بحوراً إذا ما الجود غاضت بحاره
From the heights they appear as full moons, and in generosity,
As seas, when the seas of bounty have run dry.
ولماand when شهدتI witnessed الجودgenerosity يوجدis found فيهمin them
ولما شهدت الجود يوجد فيهم
ولمand not يبقremained فيin الأيامthe days إلاexcept ادكارهremembering it
ولم يبق في الأيام إلا ادكاره
And when I saw generosity living in them,
Though these days have kept nothing of it but memory—
وأنتand you الذيthe one who فيin الدهرthe age ياO ابنson of عليه‘Aliyya (name uncertain)
وأنت الذي في الدهر يا ابن عليه
كفيلa guarantor بخصبof abundance المجدglory بينplain بدارهhis eager haste
كفيل بخصب المجد بين بداره
And you are the one in this age, O son of ‘Aliyya,
Who guarantees glory's abundance, whose eager haste is plain—
هجرتI forsook إليكtoward you الأقربينthe closest kin محبةout of love
هجرت إليك الأقربين محبة
فخذso take بيديby my hand فالدهرfor time ساءgrew grievous عثارهits stumbling
فخذ بيدي فالدهر ساء عثاره
I forsook my closest kin for you, out of love;
Take my hand, for time's stumblings are grievous.
ارجيI hope اصطحابcompanionship with العيشlife عندكbeside you آمناsecure
ارجي اصطحاب العيش عندك آمنا
وقدand indeed راعنيfrightened me اصعادهits ascent وانحدارهand its descent
وقد راعني اصعاده وانحداره
I hope to keep company with life, secure beside you,
For its rising and falling have frightened me.
لأسموso I may rise إلىto المجدglory الرفيعlofty ومنand whoever سماrose
لأسمو إلى المجد الرفيع ومن سما
بعزكthrough your might سامٍlofty عزهhis might وانتصارهand his triumph
بعزك سامٍ عزه وانتصاره
That I may rise to lofty glory; whoever rises
Through your might attains exalted might and victory.
أبوكyour father الذيwho سادruled الزمانthe age وأهلهand its people
أبوك الذي ساد الزمان وأهله
ودانتand submitted لدىbefore علياهhis eminence صغراًhumbled كبارهits great men
ودانت لدى علياه صغراً كباره
Your father ruled his age and its people,
And its great men, humbled, bowed before his eminence.
تحلىhe was adorned بحلمwith forbearance فيin الزمانthe age وحكمةand wisdom
تحلى بحلم في الزمان وحكمة
يهجنare put to shame منهاby it قسهits Quss ونزارهand its Nizar
يهجن منها قسه ونزاره
He was adorned in his age with forbearance and wisdom,
Before which the age's Quss and Nizar are put to shame.
وراحand departed وقدand had ابقاكleft you ذخراa treasure منamong الورىmankind
وراح وقد ابقاك ذخرا من الورى
وماand ... has not ماتdied ذوa possessor of فضلmerit وأنتwhile you ادخارهhis stored treasure
وما مات ذو فضل وأنت ادخاره
And he departed, leaving you a treasure among mankind;
A man of worth has not died while you are his treasured legacy.
ولاnor قصرتwere shortened أيامthe days منone whose كنتyou are فرعهhis branch
ولا قصرت أيام من كنت فرعه
ولاnor انقضcollapsed يوماًever فيin الزمانtime جدارهhis wall
ولا انقض يوماً في الزمان جداره
Nor have the days of him whose branch you are been cut short,
Nor has his wall ever crumbled through the ages.
ولاnor ظلمتwere wronged أشياعهhis followers وعفاتهand his petitioners
ولا ظلمت أشياعه وعفاته
ولاnor الضاعabandoned (apparently أضاع) مأسوراًa captive ولاnor ضاعwas lost ثارهhis blood-vengeance
ولا الضاع مأسوراً ولا ضاع ثاره
Nor have his followers and petitioners been wronged,
Nor has a captive been abandoned, nor his blood-vengeance lost.
فدمso remain ياO لعينeye of (apparently عين) الدهرthe age والهاديand the guide للورىto mankind
فدم يا لعين الدهر والهادي للورى
رشيداًrightly guided ومأمونand secure الزمانtime جوارهhis protection
رشيداً ومأمون الزمان جواره
So endure, O eye of the age and guide of mankind,
Rightly guided, with your protection secure against time.
ودونكand take غراءradiant القوافيthe rhymes إذاwhen اكتسىclothed itself
ودونك غراء القوافي إذا اكتسى
بهاin it الدهرtime حلىwas adorned بالدراريwith shining stars نهارهits daylight
بها الدهر حلى بالدراري نهاره
And take this radiant-rhymed ode: whenever it is worn
By time, its day is adorned with shining stars.
إذاwhen راحgoes يرويهاrecites it النسيمthe breeze منfrom الحمىthe sanctuary
إذا راح يرويها النسيم من الحمى
تهاديexchange gifts of شذاهاits fragrance رندهits bay trees وعرارهand its fragrant ‘arar flowers
تهادي شذاها رنده وعراره
When the breeze goes reciting it from the sanctuary,
Its bay trees and ‘arar flowers exchange gifts of its fragrance.
لقدindeed أمطرتهاrained upon it ديمةa steady rain-cloud منfrom نوالكمyour bounty
لقد أمطرتها ديمة من نوالكم
فوشىso embroidered رباهاits hills نورهits blossoms وبهارهand its yellow flowers
فوشى رباها نوره وبهاره
Indeed, a steady rain of your bounty has watered it,
So its blossoms and yellow flowers embroidered its hills.
وحلىand adorned علاكyour eminence الحمدpraise منهاfrom it قلائداًnecklaces
وحلى علاك الحمد منها قلائداً
منof الدرpearls يجلوmakes gleam نظمهits stringing ونثارهand its scattering
من الدر يجلو نظمه ونثاره
And praise adorned your eminence with necklaces drawn from it,
Of pearls, gleaming whether strung or scattered.
فلاso may you not زلتcease to be مشهورfamed for الفضائلvirtues فيamong الورىmankind
فلا زلت مشهور الفضائل في الورى
وليسand ... does not يزينadorn الفضلexcellence إلاexcept اشتهارهits renown
وليس يزين الفضل إلا اشتهاره
May you remain famed for your virtues among mankind,
For nothing adorns excellence but its renown.