اغمدsheathe شباthe edge of مرهفكyour keen blade الباترthe severing
اغمد شبا مرهفك الباتر
لاno حاجةneed بالسيفfor the sword للساحرfor the enchanter
لا حاجة بالسيف للساحر
Sheathe the edge of your keen, severing blade.
Sheathe your sharp sword at night
The enchanter has no need of a sword.
No need for a sword for a sorcerer
لحظكyour glance امضىsharper منهthan it فيناinto us شباin sharpness
لحظك امضى منه فينا شبا
ماhow اقتلdeadly الفاتكthe slayer بالفاترwith a languid glance
ما اقتل الفاتك بالفاتر
Your glance cuts more sharply into us than its edge.
Your glance is more fatal to me than it
How deadly the slayer with a languid glance!
The most lethal killer cannot match it
ياO قمراa moon يشرقshines منfrom فرعهits locks
يا قمرا يشرق من فرعه
الزاهيluxuriant علىabove غصنa bough نقاa sand dune زاهرblooming
الزاهي على غصن نقا زاهر
O moon that shines out from its locks,
O moon that rises from its branch
luxuriant, above a blooming bough on a sand dune.
Blossoming on a tender, flourishing bough
اهديتyou gave ليto me السهدsleeplessness وفرطand an excess of البكاweeping
اهديت لي السهد وفرط البكا
أمركyour command محمولborne علىupon الناظرthe eye
أمرك محمول على الناظر
You gave me sleeplessness and excessive weeping;
You offered me the wristlet and copious tears
your command is borne upon the eye.
Your affair depends on the viewer
وياand O غزالاa gazelle انساtame نافراshying away
ويا غزالا انسا نافرا
وماand not عهدناhave we known الأنسcompanionship بالنافرwith the skittish one
وما عهدنا الأنس بالنافر
And O gazelle, tame yet shy,
O gazelle who forgot and became wary
we have never known companionship with one that shies away.
We are not accustomed to intimacy with the wary
لاdo not تقسbe hard قلباin heart وتلنand be gentle جانباin manner
لا تقس قلبا وتلن جانبا
فأنهاfor it منamong شيمthe traits of الغادرthe traitor
فأنها من شيم الغادر
Do not be hard of heart yet gentle in manner,
Do not harden your heart and turn your side
for that is among a traitor's traits.
For this is the nature of the treacherous
ولاand do not تطعobey واشيكyour slanderer فيin نصحهhis advice
ولا تطع واشيك في نصحه
فالعدلfor justice لاnot يؤخذis taken منfrom جائرan unjust one
فالعدل لا يؤخذ من جائر
And do not heed your slanderer's advice,
Do not obey your slanderer in his advice
for justice cannot be taken from an unjust man.
For justice cannot be taken from an unjust person
والمرءand a person لاnot يخرجdeparts عنfrom طبعهhis nature
والمرء لا يخرج عن طبعه
ولاand not يرادis sought النفعbenefit منfrom ضائرone who harms
ولا يراد النفع من ضائر
And a person does not depart from his nature,
A person does not deviate from his nature
nor is benefit sought from one who harms.
And good cannot be attained from one who harms
كمhow many ليلةa night سامرتI kept nocturnal company with فيكfor your sake السهاSuha
كم ليلة سامرت فيك السها
شوقاlonging إلىfor لقياكmeeting you ياO هاجريmy forsaker
شوقا إلى لقياك يا هاجري
How many a night I kept Suha company for your sake,
How many nights I conversed with your love
longing to meet you, O you who forsake me!
Yearning to meet you, O the one from Hijr
اراقبI watch اخراهاits end عسيperhaps تنجليit will lift
اراقب اخراها عسي تنجلي
وليلand the night منone who (incomplete phrase) بلاwithout آخرan end
وليل من بلا آخر
I watch its final hours, hoping it will lift,
I watch for its end, may it soon manifest
yet the night of [unclear] has no end.
For a night without end belongs to the blasphemous
لاmay not سامحpardon اللهGod لياليthe nights of الهوىlove
لا سامح الله ليالي الهوى
فأنهاfor they اظلمmore unjust منthan كافرan unbeliever
فأنها اظلم من كافر
May God never pardon the nights of love,
May God not forgive the nights of passion
for they are more unjust than an unbeliever.
For they are darker than any blasphemer
تقصرthey shorten للراقدfor the sleeper فيin لذةdelight
تقصر للراقد في لذة
وطالماand how often طالتthey lengthened عليfor me الساهرthe wakeful one
وطالما طالت علي الساهر
They shorten for the sleeper in delight,
They seem short for one enjoying pleasure
yet how often they have lengthened for me, the wakeful one!
Yet are prolonged for the sleepless
ومهمهand a wilderness يدعرterrifies مجتازهits crosser
ومهمه يدعر مجتازه
فضلاًto say nothing عنof الصارخthe one crying out بالصافرto the whistler
فضلاً عن الصارخ بالصافر
And a wilderness that terrifies whoever crosses it,
And difficult for the passing visitor
let alone one crying out to a whistler.
Let alone the screaming watchman
لاnot تبلغreaches النكباءthe veering wind ارجاءهits bounds
لا تبلغ النكباء ارجاءه
فماso not تناهىreaches its limit امدthe range of الطائرthe bird
فما تناهى امد الطائر
The veering wind cannot reach its bounds,
Its woes do not extend to all regions
nor can a bird's flight reach its end.
For the flight of birds is endless
جبتI crossed بآماليwith my hopes مهمولاتهits neglected reaches
جبت بآمالي مهمولاته
منfrom فوقatop موارsurging الخطاin stride ضامرa lean steed
من فوق موار الخطا ضامر
I crossed its neglected reaches with my hopes,
I came with my hopes, disappointed
astride a lean steed with surging strides,
From above the waves of mistakes, withered
أشقرchestnut ورديrose-red أديمhide لهit has
أشقر وردي أديم له
يتقدblazes كالقبسlike a firebrand الساعرthe flaming
يتقد كالقبس الساعر
a chestnut with a rose-red hide
Blond and rosy, with a complexion
that blazes like a flaming firebrand.
That glows like flickering embers
تحسبyou would think أيديهits forelegs علىupon رملهits sand
تحسب أيديه على رمله
تخطtrace ليfor me الاشكالfigures بالحافرwith the hoof
تخط لي الاشكال بالحافر
You would think its forelegs upon the sand
You'd think his hands on the sand
trace figures for me with their hooves,
Trace shapes for me with the pen
لأنهfor it منof طبعهits nature دائماalways
لأنه من طبعه دائما
إظهارrevealing ماwhat أضمرI conceal فيin خاطريmy mind
إظهار ما أضمر في خاطري
for it is always in its nature
For it is his nature, always
to reveal what I conceal in my mind.
To show what I conceal in my heart
فيin ليلةa night أظلمdarker منthan صفحتيthe two cheeks of
في ليلة أظلم من صفحتي
وجهa face عقيمbarren الكفthe palm للشاعرtoward the poet
وجه عقيم الكف للشاعر
On a night darker than the two cheeks
On a night darker than my pages
of a man whose hand is barren toward a poet,
A fruitless palm turned to the poet
باكيةweeping الأجفانthe eyelids أنواءهاits rainstorms
باكية الأجفان أنواءها
منfrom دمعthe tears of فتىa youth عامىcommon (reading uncertain)
من دمع فتى عامى
its storm-clouds weeping from their eyelids
My tearful eyes crying their sorrows
with a common youth's tears [reading uncertain],
From a tear of an illiterate lad
يقصدheads toward بيwith me بحرthe sea of العلومthe sciences التيthat
يقصد بي بحر العلوم التي
تعذبare sweet للواردto the arriving one والصادرand the departing one
تعذب للوارد والصادر
it bears me toward the sea of sciences that
Who aims at the sea of knowledge that
are sweet to those arriving and departing:
Torments those who enter and leave
منone who فضلهhis excellence شاعbecame renowned وامسىand became بلاwithout
من فضله شاع وامسى بلا
مثلٍan equal لهto him كالمثلlike the proverb السائرwidely current
مثلٍ له كالمثل السائر
one whose excellence is renowned and who has become without
By his grace it spread and became
an equal, like a proverb on every tongue.
Peerless, like the common parlance
مولىmaster of مواليthe masters of العصرthe age والدهرand all time بلindeed
مولى موالي العصر والدهر بل
مولىmaster of مواليthe masters of الزمنtime الغابرbygone
مولى موالي الزمن الغابر
Master of the masters of this age and all time—indeed,
Master of my loyalties, of time and fate
master of the masters of ages past;
Nay, master of my ancient loyalties
الحسنHasan (the fair one) الاسمthe name والأفعالand deeds
الحسن الاسم والأفعال
للجازمfor the resolute والضامرand the lean
للجازم والضامر
Hasan—fair in name and deeds—
Of excellent name and deeds
to the resolute and the lean.
For the resolute and determined
منone who رفعتwas raised بورينBurin فخراًin pride بهthrough him
من رفعت بورين فخراً به
علىabove دراريthe brilliant stars of الفلكthe firmament الدائرrevolving
على دراري الفلك الدائر
Through him Burin was raised in pride
With whom I became proudly eminent
above the brilliant stars of the revolving firmament;
Above the orbiting celestial sphere
واصبحتand became منهthrough him ربيthe hills of جلقJilliq
واصبحت منه ربي جلق
ناضرةًfresh تزهرbloom للناظرto the beholder
ناضرةً تزهر للناظر
and through him the hills of Jilliq have become
And by him my crescent moon blossomed
fresh and blooming to the beholder.
Radiantly for the viewer
فتىa youth رُبيwas reared فيin مهدa cradle حجرthe lap of الحجاwisdom
فتى رُبي في مهد حجر الحجا
فماthen what is ابنIbn (son of) حجرHujr منهbeside him والحاجريand al-Hajiri
فما ابن حجر منه والحاجري
A youth reared in a cradle in wisdom's lap—
A lad raised in the cradle of Mecca's stone
what are Ibn Hujr and al-Hajiri beside him?
Yet neither stone nor mason bore him
مرتضعاًsuckling منfrom درتديbreast-milk (unclear spelling) العلىglory
مرتضعاً من درتدي العلى
معdespite انهاthe fact that she تعرفis known بالعاقرas barren
مع انها تعرف بالعاقر
Suckling the breast-milk of glory,
Suckled from the breasts of the Exalted
though she is known as barren,
Despite her reputation for barrenness
حتىuntil انتشاhe flourished يبهرdazzles البابناour minds
حتى انتشا يبهر البابنا
انعمhow excellent بباهيwith one radiant in الفضلexcellence منas a باهرdazzler
انعم بباهي الفضل من باهر
until he flourished, dazzling our minds.
Until he shone, dazzling all creation
How splendid a dazzler, radiant in excellence!
Blessed with the most radiant virtues
القتentrusted لهto him الفتوىlegal opinion مقاليدهاits keys
القت له الفتوى مقاليدها
فجاءهاso he came to it منthrough بابهاits gate الظاهرthe visible
فجاءها من بابها الظاهر
Legal opinion entrusted him with its keys,
Jurisprudence yielded its keys to him
and he approached it through its visible gate.
And he accessed it through its main gate
واتضحتand became clear الناسthe people سبلthe paths of الهدىguidance
واتضحت الناس سبل الهدى
منone who حائدstrays عنهاfrom them ومنand one who حائرis bewildered
من حائد عنها ومن حائر
And the paths of guidance became clear to people,
People's paths to guidance became clear
whether straying from them or wandering in confusion.
Wanderer and perplexed alike
فأيso which علمscience لاnot يرىsees فكرهhis thought
فأي علم لا يرى فكره
يغوصdives فيinto قاموسهits ocean الزاخرbrimming
يغوص في قاموسه الزاخر
For what science does not see his thought
What knowledge does not see its ideas
diving into its brimming ocean?
Plunge into its teeming lexicon?
وايand which بحثinquiry لمnot يكنhas been باهhis reach (probable reading)
واي بحث لم يكن باه
فيهin it طويلاlong ليسis not بالقاصرshort
فيه طويلا ليس بالقاصر
And what inquiry has not found his reach
What research is not guided by him
long within it, never falling short?
For he is not one to fall short?
وايand which درسlesson ميتdead لمnot يُعدhe restored
واي درس ميت لم يُعد
حياتهits life منfrom دارسeffaced دائرruined (reading uncertain)
حياته من دارس دائر
And what dead lesson has he not restored
What dead lesson is not given life
to life from its faded, ruined state?
By his constant study?
وهلand does يملtire الفضلexcellence منof ذاكرone who recalls it
وهل يمل الفضل من ذاكر
ولاand not تعافshuns الارضthe earth منfrom ماطرone who brings rain
ولا تعاف الارض من ماطر
Does excellence tire of one who recalls it?
Can merit tire one who commemorates it?
Nor does the earth shun one who brings rain.
Just as the land never wearies of rain
مكسورةbroken فانعمso bestow a favor بجبرهاby mending it
مكسورة فانعم بجبرها
حدpotency (unclear here) الأكسيرthe elixir منfrom جابرJabir (the mender)
حد الأكسير من جابر
It is broken; graciously mend it,
If broken, he brings wholeness
with the elixir's potency from Jabir [wording unclear].
To the extent of an elixir from a healer
بهاupon it منfrom الأيامthe days ماwhat بعضهpart of it
بها من الأيام ما بعضه
يوهنweakens عظمthe bone of الأسدthe lion الكاسرthe crushing
يوهن عظم الأسد الكاسر
The days have brought upon it what, even in part,
The days afflicted him with some
weakens the bones of the crushing lion.
That weaken the bones of the fierce lion
نوائبناour calamities اصحبهاI accompany them صابراpatiently
نوائبنا اصحبها صابرا
صبرthe patience of كريمa noble man ليسis not بالضاجرfretful
صبر كريم ليس بالضاجر
I bear our calamities patiently,
He met our woes with patience
with the patience of a noble man who is not fretful,
The noble patience, not that of complainers
لعلمهbecause he knows انthat المنىwishes واقعwill alight
لعلمه ان المنى واقع
طائرهاtheir bird فيin احبلthe snares of الصابرthe patient one
طائرها في احبل الصابر
for he knows that wishes will alight—
Knowing the inevitable will happen
their bird—in the patient man's snares.
A bird flying into the snare of the patient
فاسلمso be safe ودمand endure كهفاa sheltering cave لآمالناfor our hopes
فاسلم ودم كهفا لآمالنا
منthose زايلdeparted منهاfrom them ومنand those حاضرpresent
من زايل منها ومن حاضر
So remain safe, and endure as a sheltering cave for our hopes,
So he dwelt as a cave for our hopes
those that have departed and those still present,
Vanishing or present
فيin نعمةa blessing يجدعcuts off عرنينthe nose of منone who
في نعمة يجدع عرنين من
بحسدهاthrough envying it منfrom نشرهاits fragrance لعاطرindeed perfumed
بحسدها من نشرها لعاطر
amid a blessing that cuts off the nose of one
Bestowing bounty that silences those
who, envying it, is perfumed by its fragrance.
Whose envy broadcast it to all
فأنتfor you منare the one who ينصرupholds دينthe faith of الهديguidance
فأنت من ينصر دين الهدي
والدينand the faith محتاجis in need إلىof الناصرa defender
والدين محتاج إلى الناصر
For you are the one who upholds the faith of guidance,
You are the one who champions the religion of guidance
and the faith needs a defender.
For religion is in need of helpers