عليلsick هويlove الأحبةthe beloved لنwill never يعاداbe visited
عليل هوي الأحبة لن يعادا
ومأسورand a captive المحبةof love لاnot يفادىbe ransomed
ومأسور المحبة لا يفادى
One sick with love for the beloved will never be visited;
and a captive of love is not ransomed.
ومنand whoever جهلdid not know التصابيyouthful dalliance فهوthen it is داءa sickness
ومن جهل التصابي فهو داء
كساكclothed you in السهدsleeplessness واستلبand stole الرقاداslumber
كساك السهد واستلب الرقادا
For whoever does not know youthful dalliance: it is a sickness
that clothes you in sleeplessness and steals your slumber.
وميثاقand the pledge الغوانيof lovely women مستحيلinconstant
وميثاق الغواني مستحيل
فلاso do not تكثرincrease بهنin them الأعتقاداyour faith
فلا تكثر بهن الأعتقادا
The pledge of lovely women is inconstant,
so do not place too much faith in them.
هجرنthey deserted وفاحميand my black hair كالفحمlike coal لوناin color
هجرن وفاحمي كالفحم لونا
فكيفso how يزرنwould they visit انif امسيI become رماداashes
فكيف يزرن ان امسي رمادا
They deserted me while my black hair was coal-black;
how would they visit me if I became ashes?
وبنand they departed وذاand this الشبابyouth الغضfresh صعبuntamed
وبن وذا الشباب الغض صعب
فكيفso how بهنwith them انif اعطىit yielded القياداthe reins
فكيف بهن ان اعطى القيادا
They departed while this fresh youth was still untamed;
what of them, then, if it yields the reins?
ولنand never أقضيwill I fulfill اللبانةthe longing منfrom لبينيLubayna
ولن أقضي اللبانة من لبيني
ولمand not أسعدwas I fortunate علىin طلبيmy quest سعاداSu‘ad
ولم أسعد على طلبي سعادا
I shall never satisfy my longing for Lubayna,
nor was I fortunate in my quest for Su‘ad.
واظلمand the most unjust منof those تراقبهyou look to المجازيthe one who repays
واظلم من تراقبه المجازي
محبيهhis lovers علىin return for القربcloseness البعاداdistance
محبيه على القرب البعادا
The most unjust of those you look to is one who repays
his lovers with distance in return for closeness.
فليتso would that نوائبthe calamities الأيامof the days تنبوwould glance aside
فليت نوائب الأيام تنبو
مضاربهاtheir striking edges
مضاربها
Would that the calamities of the days might miss their mark
with their striking edges.
دعleave الشكوىcomplaining وخذand grasp بعنانby the reins of طرفa steed
دع الشكوى وخذ بعنان طرف
بحذكwith your cutting [unclear here] لاnot بجذby cutting بكwith you البلاداthe lands
بحذك لا بجذ بك البلادا
Leave complaining, and grasp a steed's reins:
[Unclear wording]—not by cutting across the lands with you.
فحيثfor wherever غدوتyou set out شمتyou perceived الناسpeople ناساًas people
فحيث غدوت شمت الناس ناساً
وانand if غذيتyou were fed ذقتyou tasted الزادthe provisions زاداas provisions
وان غذيت ذقت الزاد زادا
Wherever you set out, you see people as people;
and when you are fed, you taste provisions as provisions.
ومنand who ليfor me بخطةwith an aim بعدتwas distant منالاin attainment
ومن لي بخطة بعدت منالا
إذاwhen كلفتهاI charged them with it الجردthe lean steeds الجياداthe swift
إذا كلفتها الجرد الجيادا
But who can secure me an aim far beyond reach
when I charge lean, swift steeds with attaining it?
وصبركand your patience فيin الشدائدhardships صبرthe patience of حرa free man
وصبرك في الشدائد صبر حر
يسهلهاmakes them easy وانand even if كانتthey were شداداsevere
يسهلها وان كانت شدادا
Your patience in hardships is a free man's patience;
it makes them easy, however severe they are.
فتطلابfor seeking المنيwishes بالأمنin safety غيfolly
فتطلاب المني بالأمن غي
وكيفand how يضلgoes astray منone who شهدwitnessed الرشاداright guidance
وكيف يضل من شهد الرشادا
Seeking wishes in safety is folly;
how can one who has witnessed right guidance go astray?
وانand indeed الندبthe valiant man منone who امسىhas become يعانيendures
وان الندب من امسى يعاني
المهالكdeadly dangers تحتbeneath جنبيهhis two flanks مهاداa bed
المهالك تحت جنبيه مهادا
Indeed, the valiant man is one who comes to endure
deadly dangers as a bed beneath his flanks.
وبعضand some الموتdeath اوفقmore fitting منthan حياةlife
وبعض الموت اوفق من حياة
وارفقand gentler بالذيto the one who امتطأmounted المراداthe desired goal
وارفق بالذي امتطأ المرادا
Some deaths are more fitting than life,
and kinder to one riding in pursuit of his desire.
وهاكand take النصحcounsel انif تكyou are مستفيداbenefiting
وهاك النصح ان تك مستفيدا
وايand what نصيحةلنcounsel will not تتفاداyou avoid
واي نصيحةلن تتفادا
Here is counsel, if you would benefit from it;
and what counsel will you not evade?
فقلتso I said لقدindeed صدقتyou spoke truly وقلتand you said حقاthe truth
فقلت لقد صدقت وقلت حقا
ولاand do not نبغيwe seek معalongside الحقthe truth العداداrivalry
ولا نبغي مع الحق العدادا
I said: “You have spoken truly and said what is right;
we seek no rivalry with the truth.”
سأجعلI shall make ليfor myself إلىtoward نيلattaining المعاليlofty honors
سأجعل لي إلى نيل المعالي
مكارمthe noble deeds of نجلthe son of محمودMahmud عتاداprovision
مكارم نجل محمود عتادا
To help me attain lofty honors, I shall make
the noble deeds of Mahmud's son my provision.
ففتحfor Fath اللهAllah فتحan opening للأمانيfor aspirations
ففتح الله فتح للأماني
إذاwhen سدتwere blocked مسالكهاtheir paths انسداداa complete blockage
إذا سدت مسالكها انسدادا
For Fath Allah is an opening for aspirations
when their paths are firmly blocked.
وارجوهand I hope in him علىamid ظمأthirst ممضٍagonizing
وارجوه على ظمأ ممضٍ
ايرجوdoes he hope ذوone with الظماthirst إلاexcept العهاداrenewing rains
ايرجو ذو الظما إلا العهادا
I look to him amid an agonizing thirst;
does the thirsty hope for anything but renewing rains?
فأنيfor I لاnot يبلغنيbrings me to جواديmy steed
فأني لا يبلغني جوادي
المجدglory كمثهlike him [unclear form] براًbenevolent جواداgenerous
المجد كمثه براً جوادا
For my steed cannot bring me
to glory as he can, benevolent and generous.
فتىa young man رزناًcomposed وفياfaithful المعياkeen-witted
فتى رزناً وفيا المعيا
كريماnoble اريحياopenhanded مستجاداhighly prized
كريما اريحيا مستجادا
A young man, composed, faithful, and keen-witted,
noble, openhanded, and highly prized;
رئيساًa leader شادbuilt بالعلمthrough learning المعاليlofty honors
رئيساً شاد بالعلم المعالي
ومنand whoever شادbuilt العلاgreatness بالعلمthrough learning ساداbecame a master
ومن شاد العلا بالعلم سادا
a leader who built lofty honors through learning:
whoever builds greatness through learning becomes a master.
ابادbanished النومsleep عنfrom عينيهhis two eyes فيهاin them
اباد النوم عن عينيه فيها
ومنand whoever طلبsought السهاSuha, a star الفgrew accustomed to السهاداsleeplessness
ومن طلب السها الف السهادا
In their pursuit he banished sleep from his eyes;
whoever seeks Suha grows accustomed to sleeplessness.
وحلand settled بحلby solving مشكلهاits difficulties محلاin a station
وحل بحل مشكلها محلا
بهthrough it نالattained اشتهاراrenown واجتهاداand independent scholarly judgment
به نال اشتهارا واجتهادا
By solving its difficulties, he took a station
where he attained renown and independent scholarly judgment.
وجددand renewed بالفضائلthrough virtues رسمthe traces of مجدglory
وجدد بالفضائل رسم مجد
وجدand distinction لمnever يكافwas equaled ولنand will never يكاداbe plotted against
وجد لم يكاف ولن يكادا
Through virtues he renewed the traces of glory
and distinction, never matched and never to be undermined.
فعدso counting نوالهhis gifts عيinability وغيand folly
فعد نواله عي وغي
وأيديand the hands السحبof clouds لاnot تحصىcan be counted عداداin number
وأيدي السحب لا تحصى عدادا
Counting his gifts is helplessness and folly;
the hands of clouds cannot be numbered.
وردand refuting مقالهhis words عجزhelplessness ومنand who ذاis there
ورد مقاله عجز ومن ذا
لذاهبfor the vanished امسناour yesterday يبغيseeks ارتداداa return
لذاهب امسنا يبغي ارتدادا
Refuting his words is helplessness; who
would seek the return of our vanished yesterday?
فلوfor if لمسhe touched الجمادlifeless matter جرىit flowed مياهاas water
فلو لمس الجماد جرى مياها
ولوand if زجرhe rebuked المياهthe water غدتit became جماداsolid matter
ولو زجر المياه غدت جمادا
If he touched lifeless matter, it would flow as water;
if he rebuked water, it would become solid matter.
وانand if حملتcarried أناملهhis fingertips يراعاa reed pen
وان حملت أنامله يراعا
أراعhe frightened بهwith it منwhoever اعتقلgrasped الصماداprobably spears; uncertain reading
أراع به من اعتقل الصمادا
If his fingertips carried a reed pen,
with it he would frighten whoever grasped the spears [uncertain reading].
وانand if وشىhe embroidered الطروسthe pages بهwith it سطوراًlines
وان وشى الطروس به سطوراً
وجمعand gathered ضمنهاwithin them حكماmaxims فراديone by one
وجمع ضمنها حكما فرادي
If with it he embroidered pages with lines
and gathered maxims within them, one by one,
يودwould wish لهاfor them ابنIbn, son of مقلةMuqla لوif رآهاhe saw them
يود لها ابن مقلة لو رآها
محلin place of سوادthe blackness of مقلتهhis eye المداداthe ink
محل سواد مقلته المدادا
Ibn Muqla, if he saw them, would wish
for their ink in place of his pupil's blackness.
ويسعدand gladdens نطقهhis speech السعديal-Sa‘di منهاfrom them
ويسعد نطقه السعدي منها
ويصبوand yearns نحوهاtoward them الصابيal-Sabi انقياداin submission
ويصبو نحوها الصابي انقيادا
His words in them would delight al-Sa‘di,
and al-Sabi would yearn toward them in submission.
فياso O منyou who فازtriumphed بالقدحwith the lot-arrow المعلىthe highest
فيا من فاز بالقدح المعلى
وقدand indeed قدحتstruck قريحتهhis poetic gift الزناداthe fire-sticks
وقد قدحت قريحته الزنادا
O you who triumphed with the highest lot-arrow,
whose poetic gift has struck sparks from the fire-sticks;
ومنand you who ابديrevealed فرائدthe choice pearls of عقدa necklace of نظمverse
ومن ابدي فرائد عقد نظم
بهwith it بهرhe outshone الزواهرthe shining stars افتقاداabsence; loss
به بهر الزواهر افتقادا
you who revealed the choice pearls of a necklace of verse,
with which he outshone the shining stars [final expression unclear],
منمقةadorned بهby him ببديعwith wondrous معنىmeaning
منمقة به ببديع معنى
رقيقdelicate استرقhe enslaved بهwith it العماداal-‘Imad
رقيق استرق به العمادا
adorned by him with wondrous meaning,
so delicate that with it he enthralled al-‘Imad.
سريعswift عطاءthe giving of أبحرهاits seas; poetic meters مديدfar-reaching
سريع عطاء أبحرها مديد
يزبدit foams علىupon يزبدit foams امتداداin extension
يزبد على يزبد امتدادا
Swift is the bounty of its seas, and far-reaching;
it foams upon foaming, spreading ever farther.
لوif أبصرsaw بعضهاsome of it ابنIbn, son of أبيAbi, father of حديدHadid
لو أبصر بعضها ابن أبي حديد
اقامhe held علىfor قصائدهhis poems الحداداmourning
اقام على قصائده الحدادا
If Ibn Abi Hadid saw some of it,
he would observe mourning for his own poems,
وجلببand draped غيرةout of jealousy منهاat it وحزناًand sorrow
وجلبب غيرة منها وحزناً
أباهhis father الأسودal-Aswad الدؤليal-Du‘ali السواداin black
أباه الأسود الدؤلي السوادا
and, out of jealousy at it and sorrow, would drape
his father, al-Aswad al-Du‘ali, in black.
وياand O منyou who طابflourished فيin العلياءthe heights فرعاًas a branch
ويا من طاب في العلياء فرعاً
وطالand towered بهاin them بحاراseas أوor نجاداuplands
وطال بها بحارا أو نجادا
O you whose branch flourished in the heights,
and towered there over seas or uplands:
تهنrejoice بشهرin the month of صومكyour fasting وابقand remain دهراًfor ages
تهن بشهر صومك وابق دهراً
لتلقيso that you may meet كلevery عيدfestival فيهwithin it عاداreturning
لتلقي كل عيد فيه عادا
rejoice in your month of fasting, and live for ages
to meet every festival returning within that time.
وعشand live ابداًforever سعيداًhappy فاللياليfor the nights
وعش ابداً سعيداً فالليالي
بجاهدناbattles us [unclear form] الشقاءmisery بهاin them جهاداfiercely
بجاهدنا الشقاء بها جهادا
Live forever happy, for in these nights
misery wages fierce battle against us.
ودونكهاand take it مسربلةclothed حياءًin modesty
ودونكها مسربلة حياءً
مغلغلةborne from place to place علىin خجلbashfulness سفاداmating [unclear in context]
مغلغلة على خجل سفادا
Take it, clothed in modesty,
borne from place to place in bashfulness [final word unclear].
ارجيهاI encourage it لأزجيهاso I may usher it قبولاtoward acceptance
ارجيها لأزجيها قبولا
فتنفرyet it bolts بيwith me اختياراby choice واجتهاداand with effort
فتنفر بي اختيارا واجتهادا
I encourage it, that I may usher it toward acceptance,
yet it bolts with me, deliberately and with effort.
وقدand indeed علمتit knows بأنكthat you are بحرa sea of فضلbounty
وقد علمت بأنك بحر فضل
فمنهso from it يستفادbenefit is drawn ولنand will never يفاداbe benefited
فمنه يستفاد ولن يفادا
It knows that you are a sea of bounty:
one gains from it, but it cannot be enriched.
وانيand I وانand though اتيبتhave brought [unclear form] بهاwith it امتداحاas praise
واني وان اتيبت بها امتداحا
إليكto you وزدتand I increased فيهاin it الأعتماداreliance
إليك وزدت فيها الأعتمادا
And though I have brought it in praise
to you, and placed greater reliance on it,
كمنlike one who يهدىbrings as a gift إلىto هجرHajar ثماراfruit
كمن يهدى إلى هجر ثمارا
ومنand one who يسديoffers اليto بحرa sea ثماداscant water
ومن يسدي الي بحر ثمادا
I am like one who brings fruit to Hajar,
and one who offers scant water to a sea.
ومثلكand one like you منis one who ازالremoved الزيفthe counterfeit عنهاfrom it
ومثلك من ازال الزيف عنها
وزانand adorned بهاthrough it معانيهاits meanings وزاداand added more
وزان بها معانيها وزادا
One like you removes its counterfeit,
and adorns its meanings through it, adding more,
لكونكbecause you are صيرفيa money-changer among أوليthe possessors of المعانيmeanings
لكونك صيرفي أولي المعاني
وأمهرهاand the most skilled with them انتقاءًin selection وانتقاداand appraisal
وأمهرها انتقاءً وانتقادا
for you are the money-changer among masters of meaning,
and the most skilled at selecting and appraising them.
فلمso did not أروI transmit الروىthe rhyme letter [probably الروي] بهاin it صحيحاcorrectly
فلم أرو الروى بها صحيحا
ولمand did not أسندهI trace it عنfrom ثقةa reliable authority سناداa chain of transmission
ولم أسنده عن ثقة سنادا
For I have not transmitted its rhyme correctly,
nor supported it with a chain from a trustworthy source.
فداؤكthen your ransom كلeveryone منwho والاهbefriended him شعرىmy poetry
فداؤك كل من والاه شعرى
فأولاهand he repaid it with انقباضاًshrinking وانعقاداand constriction
فأولاه انقباضاً وانعقادا
May all whom my verse has befriended be your ransom,
and who repaid it with shrinking and constriction.
إذاwhen اهتزstirred الكريمthe generous man لهat it ارتياحاًwith delight
إذا اهتز الكريم له ارتياحاً
بهat it انتفضhe shuddered ارتعاشاshaking وارتعاداand trembling
به انتفض ارتعاشا وارتعادا
When a generous man stirs with delight at it,
he shudders at it, shaking and trembling.
وحاكاand mimicked صفرةthe yellowness of الأبريزpure gold وجهاin the face
وحاكا صفرة الأبريز وجها
انif استوفاهit exacted his full payment والجسدand the body الجساداsaffron
ان استوفاه والجسد الجسادا
His face mimics the yellow of pure gold,
if it exacts his full payment; his body mimics saffron.
تسمىhe took his name بالشهورfrom the months فكلso every سمعear
تسمى بالشهور فكل سمع
لهof his رجبRajab وأيديهand his hands جماديJumada
له رجب وأيديه جمادي
He bears the months' names: each ear
of his is Rajab, and his hands are Jumada.
وانيand I indeed للضحوكam one who laughs علىat زمانan age
واني للضحوك على زمان
بهin it الآسادthe lions تستجديbeg from النقاداthe small sheep
به الآساد تستجدي النقادا
I am indeed one who laughs at an age
in which lions beg from sheep.
وللمفضيand indeed destitute
وللمفضي
ومفترشand spreading as a bed لجنبيfor my side القتاداthornwood
ومفترش لجنبي القتادا
And indeed destitute...
and I bed my side upon thornwood.
ولكنbut لاصلاحno remedy لداءfor the sickness of دهرan age
ولكن لاصلاح لداء دهر
إذاwhen ألفتgrew accustomed to طبائعهits dispositions الفساداcorruption
إذا ألفت طبائعه الفسادا
But there is no cure for an age's sickness
when its nature has grown accustomed to corruption.
فدمso remain ابداًforever منيعunassailable علاin eminence ووصفand description
فدم ابداً منيع علا ووصف
فلنfor never تحصىwill be counted النجومthe stars ولنand never تصاداwill be caught
فلن تحصى النجوم ولن تصادا
Remain forever beyond reach in stature and description,
for the stars can never be counted or captured.
وجدand be generous ليto me بالودادwith affection فخيرfor the best خلfriend
وجد لي بالوداد فخير خل
يروقكpleases you منone who يطالبكasks you for الوداداaffection
يروقك من يطالبك الودادا
Grant me affection, for the best friend
to delight you is one who asks for your affection.