يعاودنيreturns to me لذكراكat the memory of you الحنينlonging
يعاودني لذكراك الحنين
ويعرونيand comes over me التلهفyearning والأنينand moaning
ويعروني التلهف والأنين
Longing returns to me at the memory of you,
Longing for you returns to me
and yearning and moaning come over me.
And I am overcome with yearning and sighing
بعدتyou went far away فكنتso you were أقسىharder than الصخرrock قلباin heart
بعدت فكنت أقسى الصخر قلبا
وانthough indeed منamong الحجارةstones ماsome يلينsoften
وان من الحجارة ما يلين
You went far away, harder-hearted than rock,
You were distant, so my heart became hard as rock
though among stones are some that soften.
Yet even rocks can soften over time
فقدتI lost عليكfor you منthrough حرصيmy eagerness اصطباريmy endurance
فقدت عليك من حرصي اصطباري
كذاكthus يحرمis denied الشيءthe thing الضنينthe covetous one
كذاك يحرم الشيء الضنين
Through my eagerness for you, I lost my endurance;
I lost my patience in my zeal for you
thus the covetous one is denied what he craves.
Thus does the miserly lose what he clings to
وحاذرتand I dreaded البعادseparation فكانand it became حقاًreal
وحاذرت البعاد فكان حقاً
وغيرand not مقدرdecreed ماwhat لاdoes not يكونhappen
وغير مقدر ما لا يكون
I dreaded separation, and it came true;
And I feared separation, which was right
and what does not happen is not decreed.
What is not ordained cannot come to pass
سعتhastened بفراقناtoward our parting قدمthe foot اللياليof the nights
سعت بفراقنا قدم الليالي
وفرقand scattered أمنناour peace دهرtime خؤونtreacherous
وفرق أمننا دهر خؤون
The foot of the nights hastened our parting,
The nights stretched out our parting
and treacherous time scattered our peace.
And time's sorrows sundered our security
وقدand indeed غلبovercame الهوىlove جلديmy fortitude وصبريand my patience
وقد غلب الهوى جلدي وصبري
وباحand revealed بصبوتيmy passion دمعtears هتونstreaming
وباح بصبوتي دمع هتون
Love has overcome my fortitude and patience,
Passion conquered my patience and composure
and streaming tears have revealed my passion.
My tears openly wept in lament
وافضحand most exposed ماwhen يكونis السرthe secret يوماًon a day
وافضح ما يكون السر يوماً
إذاwhen انطقتare made to speak عنon behalf of القلبthe heart العيونthe eyes
إذا انطقت عن القلب العيون
And a secret is most exposed on the day
Exposing what should remain secret
when the eyes are made to speak for the heart.
When eyes speak for the heart
غدوتI began the day اعلI soothe قلبيmy heart بالأمانيwith hopes
غدوت اعل قلبي بالأماني
عسىperhaps يجديmay help معamid الياسdespair الظنونconjectures
عسى يجدي مع الياس الظنون
I began the day soothing my heart with hopes;
I rose each dawn filled with hopes
perhaps conjecture may help amid despair.
Perhaps vain imaginings may avail
وبتand I spent the night اريهshowing it صعبthe hardship of الحبlove سهلاas easy
وبت اريه صعب الحب سهلا
وإنand indeed منamong الشدائدhardships ماsome يهونgrow lighter
وإن من الشدائد ما يهون
And I spent the night showing it love's hardship as easy,
I saw the hardness of love become easy
for some hardships do grow lighter.
For even difficulties can be softened
أماindeed وهواكby love of you منfrom قلبيmy heart المعنىtormented
أما وهواك من قلبي المعنى
يميناan oath لاnot أميلI waver ولاnor أمينI lie
يمينا لا أميل ولا أمين
Indeed, by my tormented heart's love for you,
As for your love being my heart's meaning
I swear an oath, neither wavering nor lying:
A right hand I do not turn or bend
لقدindeed تركhas left النوىseparation منيof me رسوماًtraces
لقد ترك النوى مني رسوماً
تبينreveal الخافياتhidden things ولاyet do not تبينappear
تبين الخافيات ولا تبين
separation has left only traces of me,
Desire left its imprint on me
revealing what is hidden, yet themselves unseen.
Revealing hidden truths not seen by eyes
واصحبنيand gave me as companion الهوىlove والبينand parting جفناan eyelid
واصحبني الهوى والبين جفنا
معيناtear-filled جادمunclear in the supplied text الماءthe water المعينflowing
معينا جادم الماء المعين
Love and parting have given me an eyelid for companion,
Passion accompanied me, while separation blinded me
tear-filled, [unclear word] the flowing water.
A helper, pouring forth copious tears
فلوso if تركleft الضناwasting sickness عضواًa limb صحيحاًsound
فلو ترك الضنا عضواً صحيحاً
لمزقهwould have torn it apart الصبابةlonging والشجونand sorrows
لمزقه الصبابة والشجون
Had wasting sickness left a single limb sound,
If grief left any part of me whole
longing and sorrows would have torn it apart.
yearning and sorrow would tear it apart
ولوand even if أدنىbrought near المنونdeath هواكlove of you منيto me
ولو أدنى المنون هواك مني
تعذرit would be impossible انthat برىwore away شخصيmy frame المنونdeath
تعذر ان برى شخصي المنون
And even if love of you brought death close to me,
If death drew your love away from me
death could not waste my frame away.
My mortal form would fail death itself
ولوand if شاهدتyou witnessed ماwhat القاهI suffer حقاtruly
ولو شاهدت ما القاه حقا
جننتyou would go mad وماand not الهوىlove إلاexcept جنونmadness
جننت وما الهوى إلا جنون
Had you truly witnessed what I suffer,
If you saw what passion has brought me
you would have gone mad—love is nothing but madness.
You would go mad, for love itself is madness
نهاريmy day مظلمdark والعيشand life ضنكstraitened
نهاري مظلم والعيش ضنك
كأنيas though I were يونسYunus والدهرand time نونa whale
كأني يونس والدهر نون
My day is dark, and life is straitened,
My day is dark, life constricted
as though I were Yunus and time the whale.
As if I were Jonah and fate the whale
تكلمنيwound me المصائبcalamities كلevery حينmoment
تكلمني المصائب كل حين
ويبعدنيand shuns me المصاحبthe companion والقرينand the comrade
ويبعدني المصاحب والقرين
Calamities wound me at every moment,
Misfortunes address me at all times
and companion and comrade shun me.
While friends and companions distance themselves
ولستand I am not بناكرٍfinding strange نوباcalamities عرتنيthat befell me
ولست بناكرٍ نوبا عرتني
فأنfor indeed العضبthe keen sword تبلوهtest it القيونsmiths
فأن العضب تبلوه القيون
Nor do I find strange the calamities that have struck me,
I do not deny the flaws that befell me
for smiths put the keen sword to the test.
For even musk is tested by trials
ولاnor راجhoping for صفاءًsincere loyalty منfrom خليلa close friend
ولا راج صفاءً من خليل
جبلةthe nature of خلقهhis creation ماءwater وطينand clay
جبلة خلقه ماء وطين
Nor do I hope for unsullied loyalty from a friend
I hoped for clarity from a friend
whose very nature is water and clay.
Whose nature is but water and clay
ولمand I did not اخضعbow مدىthroughout الأيامthe days الاexcept
ولم اخضع مدى الأيام الا
لمنto the one خضعتbowed لهيبتهbefore his majesty القرونgenerations
لمن خضعت لهيبته القرون
Throughout my days, I have bowed only
I submitted to the endless days
to him before whose majesty generations have bowed.
Only to whom eons submit
ولاnor متضرعhumbling myself لسؤالto beg of دهرtime
ولا متضرع لسؤال دهر
وفيهwhile within it الماجدthe noble one الندبthe gallant one الأمينthe trustworthy one
وفيه الماجد الندب الأمين
Nor do I abase myself to beg of time,
Nor beseeched fate with faithful prayers
while within it lives the noble, gallant, trustworthy man:
While in it triumphs the noble petitioner
محمدMuhammad بنson of محمودMahmud بنson of سيفاSayfa
محمد بن محمود بن سيفا
اصولroots علاof glory علتrose high منهاfrom them الغصونthe branches
اصول علا علت منها الغصون
Muhammad, son of Mahmud, son of Sayfa,
Muhammad bin Mahmoud bin Saif
roots of glory from which the branches have risen high.
From roots high branches arose
أميرa prince نحتميwe seek protection العلياءthe heights منهfrom him
أمير نحتمي العلياء منه
كماjust as بالليثby the lion يمتنعis defended العرينthe lair
كما بالليث يمتنع العرين
A prince through whom we find shelter in the heights,
A prince we seek refuge in
as the lair is defended by the lion.
As cubs in the lion's den
يوفيfulfills كلevery ذيpossessor of املhope مناهhis wish
يوفي كل ذي امل مناه
كأنas though المكرماتnoble deeds عليهowed by him دينa debt
كأن المكرمات عليه دين
He fulfills the wish of everyone who hopes,
Fulfilling all hopes placed in him
as though noble deeds were a debt he owed.
As if benevolence were incumbent upon him
ويستبقىand keeps الثناacclaim والحمدand praise ذخراas treasure
ويستبقى الثنا والحمد ذخرا
ولاand not يبقىremains معalongside الحمدpraise اللجينsilver
ولا يبقى مع الحمد اللجين
He stores acclaim and praise as treasure,
Excellence and praise remain his treasure
and where praise remains, silver does not.
While meanness accompanies no praise
فياso O محيreviver of الندىgenerosity أيخيبwill fail? ظنيmy hope
فيا محي الندى أيخيب ظني
وأنتwhile you بنجحfor the success of آماليmy hopes قمينwell qualified
وأنت بنجح آمالي قمين
O reviver of generosity, shall my hope fail,
So revive these hopes, o reviver of bounty
when you are well able to fulfill my hopes?
For in your success, my hopes are assured
وقدand indeed ماتhave died الكرامthe generous فلاso no مغيثrescuer
وقد مات الكرام فلا مغيث
سواكother than you منamong الأنامmankind ولاnor معينhelper
سواك من الأنام ولا معين
The generous have died; there is no rescuer
The generous died, no savior remains
among mankind but you, nor any helper.
Other than you, no helper or ally
فلولاso were it not for الجودgenerosity منfrom كفيكyour two palms يهمىrains down
فلولا الجود من كفيك يهمى
لماwould not مدتbe stretched إلىtoward املٍa hope يمينa right hand
لما مدت إلى املٍ يمين
Were generosity not raining from your palms,
If not for your magnanimity assisting me
no right hand would stretch toward a hope.
No hand would extend to my hopes
ولولاand were it not for أمنthe safety of عدلكyour justice بالبواديin the deserts
ولولا أمن عدلك بالبوادي
لماwould not وخدتI have sped براحلةon a riding she-camel امونtrusty
لما وخدت براحلة امون
Were it not for the safety your justice brings to the deserts,
If not for the security of your justice in wilds
I would not have sped along on a trusty she-camel.
No heels would rest in sandals there
ولوand if لمdid not تشملyou embrace الدنياthe world بلحظwith a glance
ولو لم تشمل الدنيا بلحظ
لماwould not اشتملتhave enclosed علىaround اللحظthe gaze الجفونeyelids
لما اشتملت على اللحظ الجفون
Had you not embraced the world with a glance,
If your gaze did not encompass the world
eyelids would not have enclosed a gaze.
No gazes would take in sights there
ولوand if طلقتهاyou divorced it ذاتpossessed of اضطرابturmoil
ولو طلقتها ذات اضطراب
لماwould not صحبhave accompanied الحراكmotion بهاwithin it السكونstillness
لما صحب الحراك بها السكون
Had you divorced it while it was in turmoil,
If you released it to chaos and turmoil
stillness would not have accompanied motion within it.
Stillness would not accompany disturbance
ولوand if أدركتyou had encountered بالأممthe nations المواضيof old
ولو أدركت بالأمم المواضي
لأمستthey would have become وهيthough they were كافرةunbelieving تدينprofessing faith
لأمست وهي كافرة تدين
Had you come upon the nations of old,
If you reached nations in their homelands
they would have turned to faith, though unbelievers.
Pagans would become believers
علوتyou rose عليabove السماكal-Simak علاin glory فضاقتso grew cramped
علوت علي السماك علا فضاقت
بعسكركwith your army السباسبthe open plains والحزونand rugged heights
بعسكرك السباسب والحزون
You rose in glory above al-Simak; too cramped were
You rose above the heavens, so high
the plains and rugged heights for your army.
Your armies narrowed valleys and mountains
وقدتand you led إلىagainst العداthe foes جيشاan army حصيناimpregnable
وقدت إلى العدا جيشا حصينا
تدكare battered down لهbefore it المعاقلstrongholds والحصونand fortresses
تدك له المعاقل والحصون
You led an impregnable army against the foe,
You led a hardy army against enemies
before which strongholds and fortresses are battered down.
Destroying their citadels and fortresses
وعضبكand your keen sword منfrom طلاthe necks of الأعداءthe enemies ماحeffacing
وعضبك من طلا الأعداء ماح
كماjust as يمحوeffaces منfrom الشكdoubt اليقينcertainty
كما يمحو من الشك اليقين
Your keen sword effaces the enemies' necks,
Your wrath at enemies asking for truces
as certainty effaces doubt.
Erased them like certainty doubt
كأنas though دمthe blood of العداthe foes فيهupon it شقيقan anemone
كأن دم العدا فيه شقيق
جرتflowed فيin ضمنهits midst للماءof water عينa spring
جرت في ضمنه للماء عين
The enemy's blood upon it is like an anemone
As if the blood of enemies within you
within which a spring of water flowed.
Were a stream coursing to join water
وفضلكand your excellence غيرnot محتاجin need لنعتof description
وفضلك غير محتاج لنعت
وهلand can بخفىbe hidden الصباحthe morning المستبينclearly shining
وهل بخفى الصباح المستبين
Your excellence has no need of description,
Your merit needs no praise
and can the clearly shining morning be concealed?
What can obscure a manifest dawn?
فدمso live on ياO أيهاyou المولىthe lord بدهرin an age
فدم يا أيها المولى بدهر
ضنينmiserly ليtoward me وأنتwhile you بهfor it ضمينa guarantor
ضنين لي وأنت به ضمين
So live on, O lord, in an age
So persist, O Master, in an age
miserly toward me, while you stand surety for it.
Harsh to me, while you are its ally