أظنI think الصباthe east wind جابتtraversed إليكtoward you المسالكاthe paths
أظن الصبا جابت إليك المسالكا
فإنيfor I أرىperceive عرفاًa fragrance بهاin it منكfrom you صائكاlingering
فإني أرى عرفاً بها منك صائكا
I think the east wind has traversed the paths toward you,
I think youth has opened the paths to you,
for I sense in it a fragrance of you, lingering.
For I see a familiar scent of you rising.
سرتit traveled by night فأسرتthen conveyed by night للحشاto the heart برءa cure for دائهits ailment
سرت فأسرت للحشا برء دائه
وحيتand it greeted فأحيتthen revived منfrom أهيلكyour dear folk هالكاone perishing
وحيت فأحيت من أهيلك هالكا
It traveled by night, bringing the heart a cure for its ailment,
It wandered so it relieved the night of its illness,
and greeted, reviving one of your dear folk who was perishing.
And came to life, reviving your perishing loved ones.
أياO دارabode of بثنButhn بالعواصمin al-ʿAwāṣim لاmay not عدتbypass
أيا دار بثن بالعواصم لا عدت
ثراكyour soil بواكيweeping السحبclouds أوuntil يمسىit becomes at evening ضاحكاsmiling
ثراك بواكي السحب أو يمسى ضاحكا
O abode of Buthn in al-ʿAwāṣim, may there never pass beyond
O abode whose height competes with capitals,
your soil the weeping clouds, until it smiles at dusk.
Your soil moistened by clouds' tears or laughing at dusk.
فآهاso, alas علىfor دهرa time بظلكbeneath your shade عشتهI lived it
فآها على دهر بظلك عشته
هنيئاًin bliss وأيامand days تقضتpassed away هالكاperishing
هنيئاً وأيام تقضت هالكا
Ah, for a time I lived beneath your shade,
Alas! For a time whose shade I lived,
in bliss—and for days now gone, as I waste away.
Congratulations, and days spent perishing.
بحورٍwith houris حسانٍbeautiful قدindeed تقابلنthey faced one another بينناamong us
بحورٍ حسانٍ قد تقابلن بيننا
علىupon سررcouches مرفوعةraised وأرائكاand canopied beds
على سرر مرفوعة وأرائكا
with lovely houris who faced one another among us,
Seas of beauty had faced between us,
on raised couches and canopied beds.
On raised couches and carpets.
وظللنand they were sheltered مناby us بالصوارمwith sharp swords والقناand spears
وظللن منا بالصوارم والقنا
وغادرنand they left خدراًa secluded chamber زغفناour coats of mail والترابكاand [unclear reading]
وغادرن خدراً زغفنا والترابكا
They were sheltered by us with swords and spears,
And we were shaded by swords and spears,
and made our coats of mail a bower, with [an unclear item].
Having left intoxication, we clung and wrestled.
مريضاتlanguid أجفانeyelids of العيونthe eyes فواتكdeadly
مريضات أجفان العيون فواتك
وأقتلهاand the deadliest of them ماwhen كنthey were مرضىlanguid فواتكاdeadly
وأقتلها ما كن مرضى فواتكا
Languid-lidded, yet deadly,
Sick were the eyelids of eyes that lost you,
and deadliest of all when languid and deadly.
And I kill it for it was not sick of losing you.
أدرنthey passed around عليناover us أكؤساًcups ولواحظاًand glances
أدرن علينا أكؤساً ولواحظاً
ذواهلbewildering للعقلto the mind الصحيحsound دواهكاgrinding down
ذواهل للعقل الصحيح دواهكا
They passed cups and glances around us,
They passed around cups and glimpses,
bewildering and grinding down even a sound mind.
Serving reason's sound mind their remedies.
ومسنand they swayed بأعطافٍwith supple bodies كأعطافlike the bends of بانةa bān tree
ومسن بأعطافٍ كأعطاف بانة
تقلbears إذاwhen ماستit sways معalongside اللينsoftness عاتكاfierce (sense uncertain)
تقل إذا ماست مع اللين عاتكا
and swayed with bodies like the bends of a bān tree,
And they touched with shoulders like the shoulders of a young gazelle,
which, when it sways, bears fierceness alongside softness.
That would bend when touched gently.
يهيجنthey stir longing للأقداحfor cups منone who راحbecame ناسياًforgetful
يهيجن للأقداح من راح ناسياً
لراحٍof wine وللأحداقand for the eyes منone who كانwas ناسكاan ascetic
لراحٍ وللأحداق من كان ناسكا
They stir longing for cups in one who has grown forgetful
They rouse for cups one who forgot ease,
of wine, and for eyes in one who had been an ascetic.
And for cheeks, one who was devout.
وقدand already قابلتناmet us أوجهthe faces of السحبthe clouds بالحياwith life-giving rain
وقد قابلتنا أوجه السحب بالحيا
ومدتand spread لناfor us أيديthe hands of الربيعspring درانكاcarpets
ومدت لنا أيدي الربيع درانكا
And the faces of the clouds had met us with life-giving rain,
Bright faces of clouds had met us,
and spring's hands spread carpets for us.
And hands of springtime stretched their vines.
تباعدنthey drew away عنيfrom me لاnot قلىhatred وملالةand weariness
تباعدن عني لا قلى وملالة
ولكنهاbut it is الأيامthe days توجبrequire ذلكاthis
ولكنها الأيام توجب ذلكا
They drew away from me, not from hatred or weariness,
They kept away from me without boredom or being fed-up,
but it is the days that demand this.
But days make that necessary.
فهنfor they اللواتيthe ones who ماnever أرتناshowed us مطالباًthings sought
فهن اللواتي ما أرتنا مطالباً
منfrom الدهرtime إلاexcept أعقبتهاfollowed them with مهالكاruin
من الدهر إلا أعقبتها مهالكا
For those days never showed us things we sought
For they are those we did not see seeking
from time without following them with ruin.
From fate anything but followed by perishing.
معودةaccustomed أنto تستردreclaim عطاءهاtheir gifts
معودة أن تسترد عطاءها
فمنso whoever كانwas منهاfrom them آخذاtaking كانwas تاركاrelinquishing
فمن كان منها آخذا كان تاركا
Accustomed to reclaiming their gifts,
She is accustomed to regain her gifts,
so whoever took from them became one who must relinquish.
So whoever takes from her will leave.
لهاthey have زهرbloom غضtender نضيرfresh لناظرto a beholder
لها زهر غض نضير لناظر
وانand if لمستهtouched it راحةa palm كانit was شائكاthorny
وان لمسته راحة كان شائكا
Their bloom is tender and fresh to the beholder,
For her is flower whose green is matched before the onlooker,
but if a palm touches it, it proves thorny.
And if a hand touched it, it was thorny.
لقدindeed قبحتthey were ugly فيin عنفوانthe prime of شبابهاtheir youth
لقد قبحت في عنفوان شبابها
فهلso shall نترجاهاwe hope for them لتحسنto grow fair فاركاa wife who spurns her husband
فهل نترجاها لتحسن فاركا
They were ugly even in the prime of their youth;
She really was ugly in the prime of her youth,
so can we hope they grow fair as a wife who spurns her husband?
Can we expect her to improve, having become old?
ولكننيbut I أعلقتattached منهاfrom them مآربيmy aims
ولكنني أعلقت منها مآربي
أميراa prince علىon نهجthe path of الحقيقةtruth سالكاwalking
أميرا على نهج الحقيقة سالكا
But I have attached what I seek from them
But I held my hopes in her,
to a prince who walks the path of truth.
A prince on the path of truth proceeding.
وملكتهand I made him master of رقىmy bondage فملكنيso he made me master of العلاlofty rank
وملكته رقى فملكني العلا
فأصبحتso I became مملوكاa slave لديهin his presence ومالكاand a master
فأصبحت مملوكا لديه ومالكا
And I made him master of my bondage, and he made me master of the heights,
And he possessed a high spirit, so he possessed me,
so I became both his slave and a master.
And I became owned by him, and owner.
وحيدpeerless in الندىgenerosity والبأسand valor والندبand the gallant man منwho غداhas become
وحيد الندى والبأس والندب من غدا
يرىregards الشركidolatry فيin عليائهhis eminence أنthat يشاركاhe have a peer
يرى الشرك في عليائه أن يشاركا
Peerless in bounty and valor, the gallant man who has come
Unique in bounty and courage, and for people calling
to deem any sharing of his eminence an act of idolatry.
He sees partnership in his supremacy as something to abhor.
رحيبspacious of الفناcourtyard للمعتفينfor gift-seekers ولمand never يزلhas he ceased
رحيب الفنا للمعتفين ولم يزل
بيومon the day of الوغىbattle للمعتدينagainst aggressors ملاحكاclashing
بيوم الوغى للمعتدين ملاحكا
His courtyard is spacious for those seeking gifts, and he has always
Of vast grace for refugees, he has not ceased
clashed with aggressors on the day of battle.
To be piercing on the day of turmoil for transgressors.
فياso O دهرTime مذsince الجأتنيyou drove me لفنائهto his courtyard
فيا دهر مذ الجأتني لفنائه
أمنتI was safe from معamid الأيامthe days بؤسيmy misery وبأسكاand your violence
أمنت مع الأيام بؤسي وبأسكا
O Time, since you drove me to his courtyard,
For the high goals and supreme ones he aspires,
I have been safe amid the days from my misery and your violence.
When others aspired the heights and became haughty.
وصدقتand you confirmed ظنيmy expectation فيهof him عندwhen رجائهhoping in him
وصدقت ظني فيه عند رجائه
وأكثرand most ماwhat تلقىyou find الظنونexpectations أوافكاfalse
وأكثر ما تلقى الظنون أوافكا
and you confirmed my expectation of him when I put my hope in him,
For their endeavor is but to the lances and spears,
though most often one finds expectations false.
And the generous are thus.
أجلthe most august أوليthose possessing العلياeminence ونجلand offspring of عليهاits exalted one
أجل أولي العليا ونجل عليها
وسيفand the sword of بنيthe Banu سيفاSayfa فلاso may not زالhe cease باتكاcleaving
وسيف بني سيفا فلا زال باتكا
Most august of the eminent, son of their loftiest,
My patron, he who has distanced himself from the neighbor,
and the sword of the Banu Sayfa—may he never cease to cleave!
And refused glory, while seizing wealth.
همthey القومthe people انif تمسكyou hold fast بهمto them فيin ملمةdistress
هم القوم ان تمسك بهم في ملمة
فماthen never زلتhave you ceased للنصرto victory العزيزيʿAzīzī (of al-ʿAzīz) ماسكاholding fast
فما زلت للنصر العزيزي ماسكا
They are the folk: if you hold fast to them in distress,
He has come to us, the reddish eyelids,
you will always hold fast to ʿAzīzī victory.
Swiftly, for that is his habit in giving.
معalongside البذلgiving ماnot اعتادتhave become accustomed اكفthe hands of رجالهمtheir men
مع البذل ما اعتادت اكف رجالهم
سوىexcept فكfreeing عانٍa captive أوor يزالcontinuing (reading uncertain) سوافكاblood-shedding
سوى فك عانٍ أو يزال سوافكا
With all their giving, their men's hands have learned no habit
With him is playful savagery disdaining me to mount,
but freeing a captive or ever shedding blood.
Lest the ground be touched by its hooves.
لهمthey have للمعاليfor exalted deeds والعواليand lofty spears تشوفa longing
لهم للمعالي والعوالي تشوف
إذاwhen اشتاقlonged for علياeminence غيرهمothers than them والعواتكاand perfumed beauties
إذا اشتاق عليا غيرهم والعواتكا
They yearn for exalted deeds and lofty spears,
And it aspires to obtain praise and sometimes,
when others yearn for high rank and perfumed beauties.
It carries aloft its shoulder above the lofty and nimble.
فماso nothing همهمtheir concern إلاexcept القواضبcutting swords والقناand spears
فما همهم إلا القواضب والقنا
وبذلand bestowing اللهاgifts والأكرمونand the noblest كذلكare like that
وبذل اللها والأكرمون كذلك
Their sole concern is cutting swords and spears,
Be gentle with it against death, though
and bestowing gifts; such are the noblest.
The fates have become decisions on its face.
أمولايO my lord منwho امسىhas become عنfor الجارthe neighbor ذائداًa defender
أمولاي من امسى عن الجار ذائداً
وللمجدand of glory مناعاًa staunch protector وللمالand of wealth هاتكاa tearer-open
وللمجد مناعاً وللمال هاتكا
O my lord, who stands as his neighbor's defender,
And seek the right of glory through effort above it,
guarding glory, yet tearing open his wealth,
For I was not one, my grandfather, to neglect your vengeance.
لقدindeed جاءناreached us الطرفthe noble steed الأحمjet-black اديمهits hide
لقد جاءنا الطرف الأحم اديمه
سريعاswiftly وهذيand this عادةa habit فيin عطائكاyour giving
سريعا وهذي عادة في عطائكا
the steed, jet-black of hide, has indeed reached us
And here are rhymes whose strength combined,
swiftly—and such is your habit in giving.
Is unmatched in their praise of you.
بهin him مرحhigh spirits جذلانjoyful يأنفhe disdains بيwith me السرىnight travel
به مرح جذلان يأنف بي السرى
لئلاlest تمسtouch الأرضthe earth منهof him السنابكاthe hooves
لئلا تمس الأرض منه السنابكا
He has joyous high spirits, too proud to travel by night with me,
Their meanings have been blocked, and ardor is their prosody,
lest his hooves touch the earth.
And I have become in them a praiser spinning.
ويطمعand he aspires فيto نيلreaching السهاal-Suhā ولربماand often
ويطمع في نيل السها ولربما
سماhe rose كاهلاshoulder فوقabove السماكal-Simāk وحاركاand withers
سما كاهلا فوق السماك وحاركا
He yearns to reach al-Suhā, and often
One who aspires to understand them falls short,
raises shoulder and withers above al-Simāk.
Even if the most rational mind departs exhausted.
اهشI grow eager عليهupon him للمناياfor death وانeven if غدتit becomes
اهش عليه للمنايا وان غدت
كوالحgrim فيوجهbefore the face of الكمىthe armored warrior حوالكاdark
كوالح فيوجه الكمى حوالكا
On him I joyfully face death, even when it becomes
And if one babbled in composing like it,
grim and black before the armored warrior's face.
You would think him in his mouth to be babbling nonsense.
واطلبand I seek حقthe rightful due of المجدglory بالجدin earnest فوقهupon him
واطلب حق المجد بالجد فوقه
وماand never كنتwas I ياO جديmy grandfather بتاركone to abandon ثاركاyour vengeance
وما كنت يا جدي بتارك ثاركا
and seek glory's rightful due in earnest upon him.
Had I been enabled to do what I hope,
Nor would I ever, O my grandfather, leave your vengeance unclaimed.
I would have composed jewels and pearls scattering about.
وهاكand here for you قوافٍrhymes لاno قوىstrength فيin معيهاtheir inward parts (unclear reading)
وهاك قوافٍ لا قوى في معيها
مثانpaired verses بلاwithout ثانone who turns لهاthem عنaway from ثنائكاpraising you
مثان بلا ثان لها عن ثنائكا
Here are rhymes with no strength within them [reading uncertain],
But I do not consider them before you a eulogy,
paired verses, with none to turn them from praising you.
Even if the eloquent were silenced.
تسدتformed the warp معانيهاtheir meanings والحمand was wefted نظمهاtheir composition
تسدت معانيها والحم نظمها
وأصبحتand I became فيهاin them حاكيa teller of المدحpraise حائكاa weaver
وأصبحت فيها حاكي المدح حائكا
Their meanings furnish the warp, their arrangement the weft,
Rather, my patron, with fasting and devotion
and in them I became praise's narrator and weaver.
They have arrived blessed, and I came blessed.
يقصرfalls short عنof ادراكهاattaining them منwhoever يرومهاattempts them
يقصر عن ادراكها من يرومها
وانeven if راحhe sets out منهاfrom them راتعgrazing الفكرthought راتكاtrotting briskly
وان راح منها راتع الفكر راتكا
Whoever attempts them falls short of attaining them,
So allow them acceptance from you, allow their acceptance,
even if he sets out from them with grazing thought, trotting briskly.
And the foe has blown against them evil winds.
وانand if فاهhe speaks فيin نظمverse يناظرهاhe rivals them بهwith it
وان فاه في نظم يناظرها به
توهمتهyou imagine him فيin فيهhis mouth العهنdyed wool لائكاchewing
توهمته في فيه العهن لائكا
And if he speaks in verse to rival them,
Remain forever for me fast-flowing with pardon,
you would imagine him chewing dyed wool in his mouth.
That I may pour praise being thankful.
ولوand if اننيI مكنتwere enabled فيماin what ارومهI seek
ولو انني مكنت فيما ارومه
نظمتI would string اللآليpearls والدراريand brilliant stars الشواؤكاpiercing (unclear reading)
نظمت اللآلي والدراري الشواؤكا
If I were enabled to achieve what I seek,
And terrify my enemies and dazzle my envious,
I would string pearls and radiant, piercing stars.
And rise gloriously, for you carry honor.
فماyet not ارتضيهاwould I deem them worthy بينbefore أيديكyour hands مدحةas praise
فما ارتضيها بين أيديك مدحة
وانeven if أفحمتthey silenced قساQuss وكعباand Kaʿb ومالكاand Mālik
وان أفحمت قسا وكعبا ومالكا
Yet I would not deem them worthy as praise before you,
And boast through poetry, son of your father, which
even if they silenced Quss, Kaʿb, and Mālik.
Affirms the shame that I am the son of your father.
ولكنهاbut they مولايmy lord بالصومthrough fasting والتقىand piety
ولكنها مولاي بالصوم والتقى
مباركةblessed جاءتthey came وجئتand I came مباركاblessed
مباركة جاءت وجئت مباركا
But they, my lord, through fasting and piety,
have come blessed, and I too have come blessed.
فهبهاso grant them قبولاacceptance منكfrom you هبmay blow قبولهhis east wind; his acceptance
فهبها قبولا منك هب قبوله
وهابand may fear العداthe enemies منهfrom him الرياحthe winds الحواشكاfierce
وهاب العدا منه الرياح الحواشكا
So grant them your acceptance—may his east wind blow—
and may foes fear the fierce winds from him.
ودمand remain ابداًforever ليfor me سابلpouring out العفوbounty سايلاflowing
ودم ابداً لي سابل العفو سايلا
لأصبحso I may become عفواًspontaneously ساكبa pourer of الحمدpraise سابكاa caster
لأصبح عفواً ساكب الحمد سابكا
And remain forever, for me, pouring bounty in a stream,
so I may freely pour and cast my praise.
وارهبand frighten اعدائيmy enemies وابهرand dazzle حاسديmy envier
وارهب اعدائي وابهر حاسدي
وانهضand rise عزin glory ماnot حاملthe bearer of الذكرrenown باركاkneeling
وانهض عز ما حامل الذكر باركا
Frighten my enemies and dazzle my envier,
and rise in glory; the bearer of renown does not kneel.
وافخرand outdo in boasting بالشعرin poetry ابنIbn (son of) بابكBābak والذيand what
وافخر بالشعر ابن بابك والذي
يؤكدconfirms فخزىmy pride (unclear reading) اننيthat I ابنam a son of بابكاyour gate
يؤكد فخزى انني ابن بابكا
Rival Ibn Bābak in poetry; what
confirms my pride is that I am a son of your gate.
Partial English translation: 78 of 88 Arabic lines translated.