لوif لمnot أطلI prolonged أملhope of التلاقreunion
لو لم أطل أمل التلاق
ماnot عشتI lived منfrom ألمthe pain of الفراقparting
ما عشت من ألم الفراق
Had I not sustained my hope of reunion,
If I had not prolonged the hope of meeting
I would not have survived the pain of parting.
I would not have lived the pain of separation
فأظلso I remain كالمسلوعlike one bitten (reading uncertain) منby أفعىa viper
فأظل كالمسلوع من أفعى
النويseparation ورجايand my hope وافيfull
النوي ورجاي وافي
So I remain like one bitten by the viper
So I remain like a snake bitten one
of separation, yet my hope is undiminished.
My light, my hope and my fidelity
ياO ثالثthird beside القمرينthe sun and moon إلاexcept فيin
يا ثالث القمرين إلا في
الكسوفeclipse وفيand in المحاقthe moon's dark phase
الكسوف وفي المحاق
O third beside the sun and moon, except in
O third of the two moons except
eclipse and in the moon's dark phase!
During eclipse and disappearance
حتامuntil when دمعيmy tears فيكfor you لاnot
حتام دمعي فيك لا
برقيcease (reading uncertain) وروحيand my soul التراقthe collarbones (reading uncertain)
برقي وروحي التراق
How long shall my tears for you not
My tears upon you will not
[cease], while my soul is at the collarbones?
Cease and my soul will not be soothed
وإلامand until when يستسقيbegs for water الفؤادthe heart
وإلام يستسقي الفؤاد
ظماin thirst وأجفانيand my eyelids سواقيwatercourses
ظما وأجفاني سواقي
And how long shall the heart beg for water,
And why would the heart quench its thirst
thirsting, while my eyelids are watercourses?
While my eyelids are pouring rivers
وغريقand one drowned in دمعtears of العينthe eye لاnot
وغريق دمع العين لا
تلقاهyou find him إلاexcept فيin احتراقburning
تلقاه إلا في احتراق
And one drowned in the eye's tears—you never
And the drowning tears of my eyes
find him except burning.
Meet only burning
والحبand love ماhow اورىkindles الضلوعthe ribs
والحب ما اورى الضلوع
جوىanguish وماand how أرويdrenches المآقيthe eye-corners
جوى وما أروي المآقي
And love—how it sets the ribs aflame
And love has not covered my ribs
with anguish, and how it drenches the eye-corners!
With yearning and has not watered the waterways
فعساكso perhaps you انthat تجزىreward محبlovers (word fragment)
فعساك ان تجزى محب
يكyour (word ending) المحبةlove بالوفاقwith union
يك المحبة بالوفاق
So perhaps you will reward those who love
I hope you reward your lover
you, repaying love with union.
With requital and harmony
ولقدand indeed لقيتI have encountered هواكlove for you
ولقد لقيت هواك
أعظمthe greatest ماwhat لقيتI have encountered وماand what ألاقيI shall encounter
أعظم ما لقيت وما ألاقي
And indeed, I have found love for you
And I have met your love
the greatest thing I have faced or shall face.
The greatest I have met and will ever meet
وصبرتand I endured فيكfor you علىin facing العداthe enemies
وصبرت فيك على العدا
صبرwith the endurance of الأسيرthe captive عليunder الوثاقthe bonds
صبر الأسير علي الوثاق
And for you I endured the enemies,
And I have been patient with you despite
as a captive endures his bonds.
The patience of a prisoner in shackles
وعلمتand I learned أنthat الصبرpatience ياO عذبsweet of
وعلمت أن الصبر يا عذب
اللميdusky lips مرbitter المذاقin taste
اللمي مر المذاق
And I learned that patience, O you, sweet
And I knew that patience, oh sweet
of dusky lip, is bitter to taste.
Pain, is bitter in taste
فاعرضso turn away منfrom الأعراضturning away
فاعرض من الأعراض
اعراضيmy turning away لديكin your presence منa form of النفاقhypocrisy
اعراضي لديك من النفاق
So turn away from turning away;
So turn away from the turned away
my turning away in your presence is hypocrisy.
Attitudes towards you full of hypocrisy
وارفقand be gentle ولوeven if only بالألتفاتwith a glance
وارفق ولو بالألتفات
علىin keeping with ماwhat بينis between الرفاقcompanions
على ما بين الرفاق
And be gentle, if only with a glance,
And be kind even with a glance
in keeping with what is shared by companions.
Among colleagues
فلقدfor indeed يكونmay be تلفتthe turning of
فلقد يكون تلفت
الأعناقnecks داعan invitation للعناقto embrace
الأعناق داع للعناق
For there may be, in the turning
For a turned neck can be
of necks, an invitation to embrace.
A call for an embrace
واستبقand preserve منيof me باللقاءby reunion
واستبق مني باللقاء
بوافياًremnants (reading uncertain) ليستare not بواقيremaining
بوافياً ليست بواقي
And preserve, by reunion, what is left of me—
And seek me with meeting
[remnants] that will not remain:
Faithfully with no barriers
اعضاءlimbs of صبa lovesick man مالهhe has none الاكexcept you
اعضاء صب ماله الاك
منfrom عينيكyour two eyes واقa protector
من عينيك واق
the limbs of a lovesick man who has none but you
Members pour what you can
to shield him from your eyes.
From your eyes and be alert
فالبيضfor fair women سودthe blackness of عيونهاtheir eyes
فالبيض سود عيونها
امضىsharper منthan البيضbright blades الرقاقslender
امضى من البيض الرقاق
For fair women—the blackness of their eyes
As the bright darken their eyes
is sharper than slender, bright blades.
Firmer than thin pastry
وقدand figures (word fragment) ودهنtheir (word ending) رشاقةgraceful slenderness فيin
وقد ودهن رشاقة في
الطعنthrusting كالسمرlike dusky lances الرشاقslender
الطعن كالسمر الرشاق
And their figures, graceful in
And they were given grace in
thrusting, are like slender, dusky lances.
Stabbing like an elegant spear
وإذاand if بليتyou are afflicted بحبهنwith love for them
وإذا بليت بحبهن
بليتyou are afflicted بالدمعwith tears المراقpoured out
بليت بالدمع المراق
And if you are afflicted with love for them,
And when tested by their love
you are afflicted with tears poured forth.
I was tested with the bitter tears
وإذاand when نزلتyou alight بمصطفىat the chosen one الآمالof hopes
وإذا نزلت بمصطفى الآمال
والرحبand spacious الرواقof portico
والرحب الرواق
And when you alight at the chosen one of hopes,
And when my hopes descended on Mustafa
whose portico is spacious,
And the vast temple
فانزلthen alight وأنتand you are رقيقهhis bondsman
فانزل وأنت رقيقه
لتعودso that you return للعلياءto the heights راقascending
لتعود للعلياء راق
then alight as his bondsman,
Descend while you are gentle
to return ascending to the heights.
To return to the high grounds satisfied
ألاlo وحدpeerless (reading uncertain) العلبيal-ʿAlbi (as written) منwho
ألا وحد العلبي من
يسموrises علىabove السبعthe seven الطباقsuperposed layers
يسمو على السبع الطباق
Lo, the peerless al-ʿAlbi, who
Verily the glory of Al-Albi is who
rises above the seven layered heavens:
Transcends the seven heavens
الأمجدthe most glorious البرthe righteous العفيفthe chaste
الأمجد البر العفيف
الذيwho زهداًin asceticism والنطاقand the girdle
الذي زهداً والنطاق
the most glorious, the righteous, the chaste,
The glorious, righteous, chaste
who is ascetic and [chaste] of girdle;
Who abandoned worldly possessions and luxuries
والعالمand the scholar العلمthe beacon الشهيرrenowned
والعالم العلم الشهير
بعلمهfor his learning بالاتفاقby unanimous agreement
بعلمه بالاتفاق
and the scholar, the beacon, renowned
And the famous scholar
for his learning, by unanimous consent;
With unanimously recognized knowledge
والسابقand the foremost ابنson of السابقينthe forerunners
والسابق ابن السابقين
إلىtoward العلاeminence حدthe limit of السباقthe race
إلى العلا حد السباق
and the foremost, son of the foremost
And the foremost son of the foremost
toward eminence, to the race's very limit.
To the most high with speed
لاnot يدركونare overtaken بغايةat any pinnacle فيin المجدglory
لا يدركون بغاية في المجد
منby ماضone departed وباقand one living
من ماض وباق
They cannot be overtaken at any summit of glory
They do not realize the extent of glory
by anyone departed or still living.
Of the past and remaining
ولكمand how often كباstumbled فيin أثرهمtheir wake
ولكم كبا في أثرهم
راجيone hoping for اللحاقcatching up عنshort of اللحاقcatching up
راجي اللحاق عن اللحاق
How often has one stumbled in their wake,
And how enormous following in their trace
hoping to catch them, yet falling short of catching them,
Is the hopeful beyond reach
ولوeven if انهhe is فيin عزمهhis resolve كالسهمlike an arrow
ولو انه في عزمه كالسهم
عندat الانطلاقrelease
عند الانطلاق
even if in his resolve he is like an arrow
And if he in his determination was like an arrow
at its release.
Upon release
ومتىand when تنالattains العيرthe ass شأوthe pace of
ومتى تنال العير شأو
الأعوجياتsteeds of Aʿwaj's line العتاقnoble-bred
الأعوجيات العتاق
And when can an ass attain the pace
And when will the crippled reach the glory
of the noble steeds of Aʿwaj's line?
Of the emancipated?
مثلاin comparison كمنlike one who يرقيclimbs ولاand does not يرقىascend
مثلا كمن يرقي ولا يرقى
السماءheaven كذيlike the possessor of البراقBuraq
السماء كذي البراق
For comparison: like one who climbs but does not reach
An example is one who rises but does not rise
heaven like the rider of Buraq.
To the heaven like Al-Buraq
عظمتhas grown great شقاوةthe misery of حاسديthose who envy
عظمت شقاوة حاسدي
علياهhis eminence بلnay همthey فيin شقاقdiscord
علياه بل هم في شقاق
Great is the misery of those who envy
The misery of my envious enemies
his eminence; nay, they are in discord.
Increased, indeed they are in agony
وأظنهمand I deem them قلتmay dwindle جموعهمtheir hosts
وأظنهم قلت جموعهم
جميعاall together بافتراقin division
جميعا بافتراق
And I deem them—may their hosts dwindle!—
And I reckon their small groups altogether
all of them divided.
Are separated in dispersion
خلقواthey were created لذاكfor that وماand not لهمfor them
خلقوا لذاك وما لهم
يومon the day of القيامةResurrection منany خلاقshare
يوم القيامة من خلاق
They were created for that, and have no
They were created as such and have nothing for them
share on the Day of Resurrection.
On Judgement Day to create
وإليكهاand here she is for you عذراءa virgin يغنيهاspares her the need
وإليكها عذراء يغنيها
الصديقthe friend عنfor الصداقa dowry
الصديق عن الصداق
And here she is for you, a virgin whom
And unto You, oh chaste whom The Truthful sufficed
a friend frees from the need for a dowry.
From friendships
ماnot أمهرتهاhas dowered her فكرتيmy thought
ما أمهرتها فكرتي
لسواكfor anyone but you إلاexcept بالطلاقthrough divorce
لسواك إلا بالطلاق
My thought has never dowered her
How skilled is my mind but to divorce
for anyone but you, save through divorce.
All except You
ولقدand indeed تناسقhas been arranged درthe pearls of حمدكyour praise
ولقد تناسق در حمدك
ضمنهاwithin her أيwhat an انتساقarrangement
ضمنها أي انتساق
And indeed, the pearls of your praise have been strung
And Your praise polished like pearls is interlinked
within her—what a harmonious stringing!
In a well aligned order
فحلتso she was adorned وماand not افتقرتshe needed
فحلت وما افتقرت
لتحليتيfor the two ornaments of جناسparonomasia واشتقاقand derivational wordplay
لتحليتي جناس واشتقاق
So she is adorned—without needing
You have solved while not needing
the twin ornaments of paronomasia and derivation—
My word play, alliteration and derivation
بمدائحwith praises أشهىmore delectable إلىto الthe
بمدائح أشهى إلى ال
أرواحsouls منthan راحwine وساقand a cupbearer
أرواح من راح وساق
with praises more delectable to the
With praises more beloved to souls
souls than wine and a cupbearer.
Than comfort and journeying legs
فاسلمso remain safe ودمand continue تسقيyou serve drink مداwine (word fragment)
فاسلم ودم تسقي مدا
مcompletion of 'wine' الحمدpraise بالكاسwith the cup الدهاقbrimful
م الحمد بالكاس الدهاق
So remain safe, and keep serving the wine
Greet and let the cup of praise
of praise in the brimful cup,
Water your landmarks
ربlord of الشآمal-Sham (the Levant) رياسةin leadership
رب الشآم رياسة
ورئيسand chief of أربابthe lords of العراقIraq
ورئيس أرباب العراق
lord of al-Sham in leadership,
Lord of Sham and leader
and chief of the lords of Iraq,
And leader of the chiefs of Iraq
فيin نعمةblessing بالأصطباحwith morning drinking
في نعمة بالأصطباح
مقيمةabiding والأغتباقand evening drinking
مقيمة والأغتباق
in blessing that, with the morning draught,
With perpetual favor morning
abides, and with the evening draught.
And evening
فلأنتfor you indeed منare the one who يحيrevives القريضpoetry
فلأنت من يحي القريض
وقدand already تناهىit has reached its limit فيin السباقthe race
وقد تناهى في السباق
For you are the one who gives poetry life,
As You are the one who revives poetry
even when it has reached its limit in the race.
And has transcended in the race