ربعdwelling أسماءAsma لاmay ... not عداكpass you by عنانa raincloud
ربع أسماء لا عداك عنان
فلكمfor how often قادنيled me إليكto you عنانa rein
فلكم قادني إليك عنان
Asma's dwelling, may no raincloud pass you by;
Four names without you are reigns without restraint
For often a rein has led me to you.
How many reigns have led me to you without restraint
طالlasted long ماthe time when كنتI was فيكin you انشدreciting
طال ما كنت فيك انشد
اغزالاًlove verses بهاwith them كمhow often تغازلflirt الغزلانthe gazelles
اغزالاً بها كم تغازل الغزلان
Long did I recite within you
Long have I yearned for you without ceasing
Love verses with which the gazelles so often flirted.
Roaming like a devoted gazelle among gazelles
وارتديناand we donned بكin you الشبابyouth قشيباfresh and new
وارتدينا بك الشباب قشيبا
لمdid not يشنهmar it بشائبwith a blemish حدثانtime's vicissitudes
لم يشنه بشائب حدثان
And in you we donned youth, fresh and new,
And we donned youth like gray hair
Unmarred by any blemish of time's vicissitudes.
Unblemished by any trace of time
والتمثناand we savored مباسمthe smiles of الثغرthe mouth دراًpearls
والتمثنا مباسم الثغر دراً
والتقطناand we gathered الحديثconversation وهوwhile it was جمانpearl beads
والتقطنا الحديث وهو جمان
And we savored the mouth's smiles as pearls,
And we smiled with radiant joy
And gathered conversation that was itself pearl beads.
And exchanged sweet conversation
لمdid not نصبwe suffer قارعa striking blow of المصابcalamity وكانتand there were
لم نصب قارع المصاب وكانت
بشكاويهwith its complaints تقرعassailing الآذانthe ears
بشكاويه تقرع الآذان
We suffered no blow of calamity, though
We did not complain of misfortune though
Its complaints kept assailing the ears,
Its blows deafened our ears
فيin ليالٍnights هيthey were اللآليthe pearls جمالاًin beauty
في ليالٍ هي اللآلي جمالاً
غيthe waywardness of أهلthe people of الهوىlove بهاin them ايمانfaith
غي أهل الهوى بها ايمان
In nights that were pearls in beauty,
On nights that were most beautiful to lovers
In which the lovers' waywardness was faith.
When belief in love held sway over them
فسرتso she journeyed by night عنbeyond دراكreach اسماءكماAsma, just as
فسرت عن دراك اسماءكما
بعدهاafter her طابقmatched السماعhearsay عيانeyewitness sight
بعدها طابق السماع عيان
So Asma journeyed by night beyond reach, just as
So I strayed from knowing your names
After her departure, sight matched hearsay.
After matching hearing to insight
والذيand what منكof you بينamid البينparting رسمa trace
والذي منك بين البين رسم
لمdid not ترفهflutter over it ورقgray doves ولاnor اهتزsway بانa ban tree
لم ترفه ورق ولا اهتز بان
And what was left of you amid parting was a trace;
That which you traced between us
No gray doves fluttered over it, nor did a ban tree sway.
No paper bore it, no ink conveyed it
عزwas dear منas a منزلdwelling فلوso if تسألshe asks
عز من منزل فلو تسأل
الشمألthe north wind عنabout اجابهاwould answer her المرانthe spear-shafts
الشمأل عن اجابها المران
Dear was that dwelling; were a question asked
Honor comes from your dwelling, so if
By the north wind about it, the spear-shafts would answer her.
You asked the late night caller, the faithful friend
كيفhow حالthe condition of الذيthe one who اخيفwas frightened وقدthough already
كيف حال الذي اخيف وقد
خافتهfeared him اسدthe lions of العرينthe lair وهوand he was امانsafety
خافته اسد العرين وهو امان
How fares the one made afraid, though
About answering it, how fares
The lions of the lair feared him, and he was safety itself?
He who frightened the lion in its den, yet was a refuge
صحwas healthy فيهin it النسيمthe breeze حتىuntil إذاwhen هبit blew
صح فيه النسيم حتى إذا هب
عليلاًailing زادتincreased بناwithin us الأشجانthe sorrows
عليلاً زادت بنا الأشجان
There the breeze was hale, until, when it blew
The breeze flourished in him until when it blew
Feebly, our sorrows grew.
Sickly, the branches increased our torment
صدنيheld me back الحبlove عنfrom صدوديmy turning away عنهfrom it
صدني الحب عن صدودي عنه
وهوthough it is النفسthe soul ذلةabasement وهوانand humiliation
وهو النفس ذلة وهوان
Love held me back from turning away from it,
Love barred me from my purpose from it
Though to the soul it is abasement and humiliation.
Though it was my soul’s abasement and disgrace
كنتI had been لمnot ادرknowing قبلbefore بينيmy parting شيئاًanything
كنت لم ادر قبل بيني شيئاً
فأرانيthen it showed me البعادdistance كيفhow اشانI am disgraced
فأراني البعاد كيف اشان
Before my parting, I had known nothing;
I did not know a thing about myself before
Then distance showed me how I am brought low.
But separation showed me my stature
قسمapportioned الدهرtime للأنامto humankind حظوظاًshares
قسم الدهر للأنام حظوظاً
فيهin it حظىmy share منfrom بينهمamong them حرمانdeprivation
فيه حظى من بينهم حرمان
Time apportioned shares to humankind;
Fate apportioned shares to people
My lot in it, among them, is deprivation.
Among them some were deprived while others prospered
أعتابreproach? علىagainst زمانan age مسيئill-dealing
أعتاب على زمان مسيئ
صاحfriend انيhow تعاتبyou reproach الأزمانthe ages
صاح اني تعاتب الأزمان
Reproach against an ill-dealing age?
I blame the unjust times
Friend, how can you reproach the ages?
Crying out, I blame the ages
ياO اهيلdear folk of العقيقal-Aqiq بنتمyou departed فدمعيand my tears
يا اهيل العقيق بنتم فدمعي
درهits pearls بعدafter بعدكمyour departure مرجانcoral
دره بعد بعدكم مرجان
O dear folk of al-Aqiq, you have departed, and my tears—
O people of precious ruby, your blood
Their pearls, since your departure, are coral.
After your loss is coral tears
وسريتمand you journeyed by night كالشهبlike shooting stars فوقupon مطاياmounts
وسريتم كالشهب فوق مطايا
سابحاتswimming swiftly لهاfor them الثرياthe Pleiades عنانa rein
سابحات لها الثريا عنان
And you journeyed by night like shooting stars on mounts
You sped like meteors overcamels’ backs
Swimming along, with the Pleiades for reins.
With braided forelocks, riding unreined
خففواease السيرthe pace واقصرand curtail حثthe urging of عيسٍpale camels
خففوا السير واقصر حث عيسٍ
وهيwhile they تحدىare urged by song وشافهاand stirred their longing (uncertain reading) الأوطانthe homelands
وهي تحدى وشافها الأوطان
Ease the pace, and curb the urging of the pale camels,
Lighten your pace, hasten, rouse Isa's steed
While songs urge them on and their homelands stir their longing [reading uncertain].
As it challenges the horizons
وبشعرand with the poetry of الحسينal-Husayn غنواsing to المطاياthe mounts
وبشعر الحسين غنوا المطايا
فبمعناهfor through its meaning تنشطgrow lively الأظعانthe caravans
فبمعناه تنشط الأظعان
And with al-Husayn's poetry sing to the mounts,
And sing to the camels with al-Husayn's verse
For its meaning enlivens the caravans.
At its meaning the saddlebags stir
انهindeed he is الشاعرthe poet البليغeloquent in المعانىmeanings
انه الشاعر البليغ المعانى
ابنson منof one whose حسنmade beautiful شعرهhis poetry حسانHassan
ابن من حسن شعره حسان
He is the poet of eloquent meanings,
He is the eloquent poet of meanings
Son of one whose poetry Hassan adorned.
Son of one whose poetry Hasan beautified
يتسلىfinds solace بهin him الكئيبthe sorrowful one ويوفيءand fulfills
يتسلى به الكئيب ويوفيء
كلevery وعدpromise ويعطفand softens الغضبانthe angry one
كل وعد ويعطف الغضبان
The sorrowful find solace in him, and he fulfills
He who is sad takes comfort in it, every
Every promise and softens the angry.
Promise he fulfills, he calms the wrathful
يستعيرborrows البيانeloquence والسحرand magic منهfrom him
يستعير البيان والسحر منه
ماwhat توارىlies hidden ودقand is subtle منهin it البيانexpression
ما توارى ودق منه البيان
Eloquence and magic borrow from him
Borrowing eloquence and magic from him
What lies hidden, and whose expression is subtle.
Whatever is subtle and refined in rhetoric
جرtrailed ذيلاa hem علىover العلىthe heights وسحاباand clouds
جر ذيلا على العلى وسحابا
ماwhat is جريرJarir لديهbeside him ماwhat is سحبانSahban
ما جرير لديه ما سحبان
He trailed a hem over the heights and the clouds;
Trailing glory and clouds behind
What is Jarir beside him? What is Sahban?
Not like Jarir in what he dragged and trailed
انif دجىgrows dark حربa battle of مشكلاتtangled problems جلاهdispelled it
ان دجى حرب مشكلات جلاه
برقa flash of فهمunderstanding منهfrom him سناهits radiance سنانa spearhead
برق فهم منه سناه سنان
If a battle of tangled problems grows dark, it is dispelled
When the gloom of formidable problems shrouds
By a flash of his understanding, whose radiance is a spearhead.
The flash of his understanding pierces like a spearhead
ويهزاand he sways لمديحat praise عطفيهhis two flanks جوداًin generosity
ويهزا لمديح عطفيه جوداً
مثلماjust as اهتزswayed شاربa drinker نشوانtipsy
مثلما اهتز شارب نشوان
And at praise he sways his flanks in generosity,
He rocks in praise, toppling him with kindness
Just as a tipsy drinker sways.
As the whiskers of the lion shook with delight
احسنتenhanced مجدهhis glory اللياليthe nights وجادتand were generous
احسنت مجده الليالي وجادت
وعجيبand wondrous منfrom صرفهاtheir vicissitudes الأحسانkindness
وعجيب من صرفها الأحسان
The nights have enhanced his glory and been generous,
The nights extolled his glory and were generous
And kindness from their vicissitudes is a marvel.
Wondrous is his constant benevolence
ساحبtrailing بردتيthe two mantles of كمالperfection ولطفand grace
ساحب بردتي كمال ولطف
وعفيفand chaste ماwhat ضمتenclosed القمصانthe shirts
وعفيف ما ضمت القمصان
Trailing the two mantles of perfection and grace,
He draws the cloak of perfection and refinement over me
And chaste in all that shirts enclose.
Modest however much the shirts wrap round
انif تشمyou watch بارقthe lightning of الفضائلvirtues منهfrom him
ان تشم بارق الفضائل منه
أعقبfollowed البرقthe lightning عارضa raincloud هتانpouring heavily
أعقب البرق عارض هتان
If you watch the lightning of his virtues,
If you scent the lightning flash of his virtues
A cloud pouring rain follows the lightning.
Lightning is followed by reverberating thunder
حاشfar be it للهbefore God انthat يقاسbe compared بهwith him قسQuss
حاش لله ان يقاس به قس
وقامتand stood firm بشعرهthrough his poetry الأوزانthe meters
وقامت بشعره الأوزان
God forbid that Quss be compared with him;
God forbid that he be compared to any
And the meters stand firm through his verse.
Other person - through his poetry meters stand upright
أيهاO الصاحبcompanion الصديقfriend المفديcherished
أيها الصاحب الصديق المفدي
أنتyou فيin عينthe eye of صحبكyour companions الإنسانthe pupil of the eye
أنت في عين صحبك الإنسان
O companion, cherished friend,
O most beloved friend, O ransom
You are the pupil in your companions' eye.
You are the human in your companions' eyes
طابgrew pleasant فصلthe season of الزمانtime واعتدلand became balanced
طاب فصل الزمان واعتدل
الطبعthe temperament وقامتand stood firm بذاتهاon their own الأركانthe elements
الطبع وقامت بذاتها الأركان
The season has grown pleasant, and balanced is
The season smiled and turned pleasant
The temperament; the elements stand on their own.
Nature settled into place and pillars stood firm
فافضضso loosen الهمsorrow عنfrom عرىthe bonds of القلبthe heart وانظرand look
فافضض الهم عن عرى القلب وانظر
كيفhow فضتwere opened عنfrom الختامthe seal الدنانthe wine jars
كيف فضت عن الختام الدنان
So loosen sorrow from the heart's bonds, and see
So unload your worries from the heart's saddlebags
How the wine jars have been unsealed.
And see how the seals have opened
إننيindeed I باعثam sending إليكto you بلغزwith a riddle
إنني باعث إليك بلغز
تنجليclear away عنكfrom you دونهbefore it الأحزانthe sorrows
تنجلي عنك دونه الأحزان
I am sending you a riddle
I send you hints to dispel
Before which your sorrows clear away,
All your sorrows with subtle meanings
فيabout لطيفa subtle thing لهit has رفيقa companion معانmeanings
في لطيف له رفيق معان
راقgrew delightful منهthrough it زمانناour time والمكانand the place
راق منه زماننا والمكان
About a subtle thing with a companion in meanings,
That charm our times and place
Through which our time and place have grown delightful.
Whose name was coast of a sea
ومسماهand what it names كانwas ساحلthe coast of بحرa sea
ومسماه كان ساحل بحر
وصفوهthey described it بأنهas being عُمانOman
وصفوه بأنه عُمان
And one thing it names was a seacoast,
And he's described as Oman
Which they described as Oman.
It cuts across caravans and deserts, a sorcerer
يقطعcuts across الركبthe caravan والفيافيand the wastes سحيراbefore dawn
يقطع الركب والفيافي سحيرا
وبهand with it هودجthe howdah of الحسانthe beautiful women يزانis adorned
وبه هودج الحسان يزان
It outstrips the caravan and crosses the wastes before dawn,
Camels' litters are yoked to it for years on end
And with it the fair women's howdah is adorned.
No hands of men can reach it but
لمdid not تنلهreach it أيديthe hands of الرجالmen ولكنbut
لم تنله أيدي الرجال ولكن
تحتbeneath رجلthe foot of النساءwomen دهراًfor a long time مهانabased
تحت رجل النساء دهراً مهان
Men's hands did not reach it, yet
It remains for ages under women's feet, disgraced
It lay long humbled beneath women's feet.
It spread through the land with a poison
قدalready سرىtraveled فيthrough الربىthe hills وفيand in فيهits mouth سمpoison
قد سرى في الربى وفي فيه سم
منهfrom it يؤذيharms الإنسانhumans والحيوانand animals
منه يؤذي الإنسان والحيوان
It has traveled through the hills, and its mouth holds poison
That hurts human and beast alike
From which harm reaches humans and animals.
Present, absent, near, far
حاضرpresent غائبabsent قريبnear بعيدfar
حاضر غائب قريب بعيد
عاجزhelpless قادرcapable غنيwealthy معانaided
عاجز قادر غني معان
Present, absent, near, far;
Capable, helpless, rich, destitute
Helpless, capable, wealthy, aided.
It's a necklace that adorns every full moon
وهوand it is طوقa collar يشقis opened عنto reveal كلevery بدرfull moon
وهو طوق يشق عن كل بدر
فوقabove غصنa bough منfrom تحتهbeneath it الكثبانthe dunes
فوق غصن من تحته الكثبان
And it is a collar opened to reveal every full moon
Above a branch beneath the sand dunes
Above a bough beneath which lie the dunes.
With it the grindstone is named as it
ويسميand is named بهby it الرحىthe millstone وهيand it is مماamong what
ويسمي به الرحى وهي مما
صحholds true منهfor it الوقوفstanding still والدورانand turning
صح منه الوقوف والدوران
And the millstone is named by it, and it is something
Stands still or keeps revolving
For which both stillness and rotation hold true.
A newborn child is called by it
وبطفلand as a child فيin حالةthe state of الوضعgiving birth يدعيis called
وبطفل في حالة الوضع يدعي
وعنand from الأمthe mother يذهبpasses away الخفقانthe palpitations
وعن الأم يذهب الخفقان
And a child at the moment of birth is called by it,
And it dispels the mother's contractions
And the mother's palpitations cease.
God placed in it a profound mystery
وضعplaced اللهGod فيهwithin it سراًa secret سرياsublime
وضع الله فيه سراً سريا
عندهwith it الشرعsacred law كانwas والأذعانand submission
عنده الشرع كان والأذعان
God placed within it a sublime secret;
The law ordered submission to it
With it were sacred law and submission.
It is the grave of someone walking, forming
وهوand it is قبرa tomb ماشٍwalking يشكلforms رمزاa symbol
وهو قبر ماشٍ يشكل رمزا
رسمهits form التبرraw gold زانهadorned it اللمعانglitter
رسمه التبر زانه اللمعان
And it is a walking tomb, forming a symbol,
A symbol traced by relinquishment, adorned by radiance
Its form is raw gold; glitter adorns it.
It lies discarded on the road but
وهوand it is مرميcast علىupon الطريقthe road ولكنbut
وهو مرمي على الطريق ولكن
عندناamong us عزةhonor لهfor it لاno مكانplace
عندنا عزة له لا مكان
And it is cast upon the road, yet
For us it holds no abasement
Among us it has honor, though no place.
Each time I speak it my words
كلماwhenever قلتهyou say it ترادفrecurs لفظاin wording
كلما قلته ترادف لفظا
فيهwithin it لكنbut لهfor it المعانيthe meanings بيانclear distinction
فيه لكن له المعاني بيان
Whenever you say it, the wording repeats;
Resemble it in sound but meaning reveals it
Yet within it, the meanings are plainly distinct.
So answer it, do not disappoint me
فأجبso answer عنهabout it لاmay you not برحتcease to be خبيباunclear epithet as written
فأجب عنه لا برحت خبيبا
انماonly حلهsolving it عليناto us امتنانa favor
انما حله علينا امتنان
So answer it; may you ever remain [unclear epithet].
Since solving it is a favor upon us
Its solution would only be a favor to us.
May you remain calling the noble ones
دمتmay you continue تدعىto be called عزيزthe honored one of قومa people ومنand one whom
دمت تدعى عزيز قوم ومن
كطانunclear as written صلاحSalah يدعوهcalls him كيفhow يهانis he humiliated
كطان صلاح يدعوه كيف يهان
May you ever be called a people's honored one; and one
As steadfast as the goodness that prays to never be disgraced
Whom [unclear word] Salah summons—how could he be humbled?
Partial English translation: 95 of 96 Arabic lines translated.