سَلِask البَانَةَthe ban-tree الغَينَاءَleafy عنabout مَلْعَبِthe playing ground of الجُرْدِthe sleek steeds
سَلِ البَانَةَ الغَينَاءَ عن مَلْعَبِ الجُرْدِ
ورَوْضَتَهاand its garden الغَنَّاءَlush عنabout رَشَإِthe fawn of الأَسْدِal-Asd
ورَوْضَتَها الغَنَّاءَ عن رَشَإِ الأَسْدِ
Ask the leafy ban-tree about the sleek steeds' playing ground,
Ask the alluring doe about the foals' playground,
and its lush garden about the fawn of al-Asd,
And her melodious meadow, about the lion's den,
وسَجْسَجَand the mildness of ذاكَthat الظِّلِّshade عنabout مُلْهِبِthe kindler of الحَشَاthe heart
وسَجْسَجَ ذاكَ الظِّلِّ عن مُلْهِبِ الحَشَا
وسَلْسَلَand the sweet flow of ذاكَthat الماءِwater عنabout مُضْرِمِthe igniter of الوَجْدِlonging
وسَلْسَلَ ذاكَ الماءِ عن مُضْرِمِ الوَجْدِ
and that mild shade about the one who sets the heart aflame,
And the rustling of that shade, about the flaming embers,
and that sweet-flowing water about the one who kindles longing.
And the clanking of that water, about the kindling passion.
فَعَهْدِيfor my recollection بهof him فيin ذلكthat الدَّوْحِgrove كَانِساًsheltering in a covert
فَعَهْدِي به في ذلك الدَّوْحِ كَانِساً
ومَنْand who ليَfor me بالرُّجْعَىwith a return إلىto ذلكthat العَهْدِtime
ومَنْ ليَ بالرُّجْعَى إلى ذلك العَهْدِ
For I remember him sheltering in that grove,
My promise to him in that valley was to visit frequently,
and who can return me to that time?
But who will lead me back to that promise?
وفيand in الجنَّةِthe garden الألْفَافِthickly tangled أَحْوَرُdark-eyed أَزْهَرٌradiant
وفي الجنَّةِ الألْفَافِ أَحْوَرُ أَزْهَرٌ
تُلاعِبُplay with قُضْبَboughs of الرَّنْدِlaurel فيهtherein قَنَاspears of الهِنْدِIndia
تُلاعِبُ قُضْبَ الرَّنْدِ فيه قَنَا الهِنْدِ
And in the tangled garden is a radiant, dark-eyed beauty;
In the thickets of Paradise are the most fragrant blossoms,
there Indian spears play with laurel boughs.
Sporting with the twigs of the trees and the stalks of Indian cane,
فأيُّthen which جَنَانٍheart لمnot يُدَعْwas left نَهْبَprey to لَوْعَةٍburning anguish
فأيُّ جَنَانٍ لم يُدَعْ نَهْبَ لَوْعَةٍ
وقدand indeed لاحَhe appeared منof تلكthose المحاسِنِcharms فيin جُنْدِa host
وقد لاحَ من تلك المحاسِنِ في جُنْدِ
What heart, then, was not left prey to burning anguish,
So what garden was not ravaged by overwhelming desire
when he appeared amid a host of those charms?
When that beauty appeared among the hosts?
وفيand in صُدْغِهِhis sidelock اللَّيْليِّnight-dark نارُfire of حُبَاحِبٍHubahib
وفي صُدْغِهِ اللَّيْليِّ نارُ حُبَاحِبٍ
مِنَfrom القُرْطِthe earring يَصْلاَهَاbask in its fire حَبَابٌpearls منfrom العِقْدِthe necklace
مِنَ القُرْطِ يَصْلاَهَا حَبَابٌ من العِقْدِ
And in his night-dark sidelock is Hubahib's fire,
In his dark cheek is the fire of flashes
from the earring; pearls of the necklace bask in its heat.
From ear-rings that are lit by strings of pearls.
وفيand on زَنْدِهِhis wrist الرَّيَّانِplump سُوْرٌbracelets تَعَضُّهُbite it
وفي زَنْدِهِ الرَّيَّانِ سُوْرٌ تَعَضُّهُ
فَيَدْمَىso it bleeds كماas ثَارَflared up الشَّرارُsparks منfrom الزَّنْدِthe fire-stick
فَيَدْمَى كما ثَارَ الشَّرارُ من الزَّنْدِ
And on his plump wrist are bracelets that bite it,
In his supple waist are images that provoke him
so it bleeds, as sparks flare from a fire-stick.
So they blaze as the sparks fly from flint.
أُحاذِرُI fear أنْthat يَنْقَدَّhe may split لِيْناًfrom softness فأَنْثَنِيso I turn away
أُحاذِرُ أنْ يَنْقَدَّ لِيْناً فأَنْثَنِي
بِقَلْبٍwith a heart شَفِيقٍtender منfrom تَثَنِّيْهِhis swaying مُنْقَدِّsplit
بِقَلْبٍ شَفِيقٍ من تَثَنِّيْهِ مُنْقَدِّ
I fear he may split from sheer softness, so I turn away,
I fear he may gently incline towards me
with a tender heart, split by his swaying.
With a compassionate heart as he turns.
وقدand indeed جَرَحَتْhave wounded عَيْنَايَmy two eyes صَفْحَةَthe surface of خَدِّهِhis cheek
وقد جَرَحَتْ عَيْنَايَ صَفْحَةَ خَدِّهِ
علىby خَطَإٍmistake فاختارso he chose قَتْلِيkilling me علىon عَمْدٍpurpose
على خَطَإٍ فاختار قَتْلِي على عَمْدٍ
And my eyes have wounded the surface of his cheek
His cheek wounded my eyes
by mistake, so he chose to kill me deliberately.
Though he chose to murder me deliberately.
وآمُلُand I hope منfrom دَمعِيmy tears إلاَنَةَsoftening قَلْبِهِhis heart
وآمُلُ من دَمعِي إلاَنَةَ قَلْبِهِ
ولاyet no أَثَرٌeffect لِلْغَيْثِof the rain فيon الحَجَرِthe stone الصَّلْدِhard
ولا أَثَرٌ لِلْغَيْثِ في الحَجَرِ الصَّلْدِ
And I hope my tears will soften his heart,
I hope my tears will soften his heart,
but rain has no effect on hard stone.
Though rain has no effect on solid rock.
وإنِّيand I بذاتِat the place of الأَيْكِthe thicket أُسْعِدُjoin the lament of وُرْقَةُa gray dove
وإنِّي بذاتِ الأَيْكِ أُسْعِدُ وُرْقَةُ
فهلthen is عندwith ذاتِthe wearer of الطَّوْقِthe collar ماwhat لِلْهَوَىof love عِنْدِيwithin me
فهل عند ذاتِ الطَّوْقِ ما لِلْهَوَى عِنْدِي
And in the grove I join a gray dove's lament;
With that glorious being I am the happiest leaf,
does the collared one feel what love makes me feel?
Does one with such a necklace have any passion for me?
ولكَand for you مِنْof نَهْرٍa river صَؤوْلٍraging مُجَلْجِلٍthunderous
ولكَ مِنْ نَهْرٍ صَؤوْلٍ مُجَلْجِلٍ
كأنَّas though الثَّرَىthe earth مُزْنٌrainclouds بهwithin it دائمُunceasing الرَّعْدِthunder
كأنَّ الثَّرَى مُزْنٌ به دائمُ الرَّعْدِ
And what a raging, thunderous river you have!
You have a tumbling, roaring river
As though the earth were a raincloud whose thunder never ceases.
Where the ground always thunders.
إذاwhen صافَحَتْهُshakes hands with it الرِّيْحُthe wind تَصْقُلُpolishes مَتْنَهُits back
إذا صافَحَتْهُ الرِّيْحُ تَصْقُلُ مَتْنَهُ
وتَصْنَعُand fashions فيهupon it صُنْعَthe work of داودَDavid فيin السَّرْدِlinking mail
وتَصْنَعُ فيه صُنْعَ داودَ في السَّرْدِ
When the wind shakes hands with it, it polishes its back
When the wind caresses its surface it polishes its course
and works upon it as David did in linking mail.
And fashions it as David did his chainmail.
كأنَّas though يَدَthe hand of المَلْكthe king ابنِson of مَعْنٍMa'n مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
كأنَّ يَدَ المَلْك ابنِ مَعْنٍ مُحَمَّدٍ
تُفَجِّرُهُmakes it gush مِنْfrom مَنْبَعِthe wellspring of الجُوْدِgenerosity والرِّفْدِand bounty
تُفَجِّرُهُ مِنْ مَنْبَعِ الجُوْدِ والرِّفْدِ
It is as though the hand of King Muhammad ibn Ma'n
It is as if the hand of Ma’n’s son Muhammad
were making it gush from the wellspring of generosity and bounty.
Made it burst forth from the spring of generosity and bounty,
ويَرْفُلُand parades فيin أزهارِهِits blossoms واخضرارِهِand its greenery
ويَرْفُلُ في أزهارِهِ واخضرارِهِ
كماas رَفَلَتْhas paraded نُعْمَاهُhis bounty فيin حُلَلِrobes of الحَمْدِpraise
كما رَفَلَتْ نُعْمَاهُ في حُلَلِ الحَمْدِ
And it parades in its blossoms and greenery,
It frolics amid its flowers and greenery
as his bounty has paraded in robes of praise.
As God’s blessings frolic in robes of praise.
وقدand indeed وَرَدَتْhave come to water فيin غَمْرِهِits deep waters نُهَّلُdrinkers القَطَاsandgrouse
وقد وَرَدَتْ في غَمْرِهِ نُهَّلُ القَطَا
كماas ازدَحَمَتْhave thronged فيupon كَفِّهhis palm قُبَلُkisses of الوَفْدِthe envoys
كما ازدَحَمَتْ في كَفِّه قُبَلُ الوَفْدِ
And sandgrouse have come to drink in its deep waters,
Wild cows have come down to drink in its flood
as the envoys' kisses have thronged upon his palm.
As pledges of devotion thronged into his palm.
مَفِيْضُa showerer of الأيادِيfavors فوقَupon أَدْنَىthe lowest وأَرْفَعٍand the highest
مَفِيْضُ الأيادِي فوقَ أَدْنَى وأَرْفَعٍ
وصَوْبُand the downpour of الغَوَادِيmorning rainclouds شامِلُembracing الغَوْرِthe lowlands والنَّجْدِand the uplands
وصَوْبُ الغَوَادِي شامِلُ الغَوْرِ والنَّجْدِ
He pours out favors upon the lowest and the highest,
An outpouring of hands above the low and lofty,
and the downpour of morning clouds embraces lowland and upland.
The valley encompasses depth and elevation alike.
فَمِنْfor from جُوْدِهِhis generosity ماwhat فيin الغَمَامةِthe cloud منof حَياًrain
فَمِنْ جُوْدِهِ ما في الغَمَامةِ من حَياً
ومِنْand from نُوْرِهِhis radiance ماwhat فيin الغَزَالَةِthe sun مِنْof وَقْدِblaze
ومِنْ نُوْرِهِ ما في الغَزَالَةِ مِنْ وَقْدِ
For the cloud's rain comes from his generosity,
From his generosity, what the clouds contain of life
and the sun's blaze comes from his radiance.
And from his light, what the gazelle contains of fat!
تَلأْلأhe gleamed كالإِفْرِنْدِlike a blade's watered sheen فيin صَارِمِthe keen sword of النُّهَىreason
تَلأْلأ كالإِفْرِنْدِ في صَارِمِ النُّهَى
وكُرِّرَand was refined كالإبْرِيْزِlike pure gold فيin جَاحِمِthe raging blaze of الوَقْدِfire
وكُرِّرَ كالإبْرِيْزِ في جَاحِمِ الوَقْدِ
He gleamed like a blade's watered sheen in reason's keen sword,
He gleams like the Frankish sword in the scabbard of resolve
and was refined like pure gold in a raging blaze.
And sparks like the flint in the kindling firebrand.
وإنْand if وَلِهَتْwere bewildered فيهby him أَذَيْهانُlittle minds of مَعْشَرٍa group
وإنْ وَلِهَتْ فيه أَذَيْهانُ مَعْشَرٍ
فلاthen no فَضْلَbenefit للأنوارfor lights فيin مُقْلَةِthe eye of الخُلْدِthe mole
فلا فَضْلَ للأنوار في مُقْلَةِ الخُلْدِ
And if some people's little minds are bewildered by him,
If he is obscured from some people’s minds
then light is of no avail to a mole's eye.
Light has no merit in the pupil of eternity.
ومِنْكَand from you أَخَذْناwe took القولَthe speech فيكَabout you جَلاَلَةًgrandeur
ومِنْكَ أَخَذْنا القولَ فيكَ جَلاَلَةً
وماand not طابَgrew sweet ماءُwater of الوِرْدِroses إلاَّexcept منfrom الوِرْدِroses
وما طابَ ماءُ الوِرْدِ إلاَّ من الوِرْدِ
And from you we took the grandeur of our words about you,
From you we took the words, you are full of grace,
and rosewater gains its sweetness only from the rose.
And rose-water is only sweetened by roses!