همكyour concern ماwhat عَناكاtroubles you
همك ما عَناكا
حَظكyour portion ماwhat كَفاكاsuffices you
حَظك ما كَفاكا
Your concern is whatever troubles you.
Your portion is whatever suffices you.
زادكyour provision ماwhat بلغكاcarries you through
زادك ما بلغكا
هُناكَthere منone who سوَّغكاhas granted you enjoyment
هُناكَ من سوَّغكا
Your provision is whatever carries you through.
There is one who has granted you enjoyment.
لاdo not تنسينever forget حَقاa due right
لا تنسين حَقا
لاdo not تَطلبنever seek رزقاsustenance
لا تَطلبن رزقا
Never forget a right that is due.
Never seek sustenance.
إِياكَbeware وَالمُواحشهand estrangement
إِياكَ وَالمُواحشه
وشدةand severity of المُناقشهdisputation
وشدة المُناقشه
Beware of estrangement
and harsh disputation.
ماwhat للفتىfor the young man لاnot يفتكرhe reflects
ما للفتى لا يفتكر
فيon أَمرهhis affairs وَيَعتبرand takes heed
في أَمره وَيَعتبر
What ails a young man, that he does not reflect
on his affairs and take heed?
كَمhow often ضَرهharmed him ماwhat نَفعهbenefited him
كَم ضَره ما نَفعه
كَمhow often حَطهbrought him low ماwhat رفعهraised him
كَم حَطه ما رفعه
How often what benefited him has harmed him!
How often what raised him has brought him low!
كَمhow often ساءَهdistressed him ماwhat سرَّهpleased him
كَم ساءَه ما سرَّه
كَمhow often عَقهmistreated him منone who برَّهtreated him kindly
كَم عَقه من برَّه
How often what pleased him has distressed him!
How often one who was kind to him has mistreated him!
كَمhow often ذمهcensured him منone who حَمدهpraised him
كَم ذمه من حَمده
كَمhow often رادهdeceived him منone who أَوردهled him to water
كَم راده من أَورده
How often one who praised him has censured him!
How often one who led him to water has deceived him!
كَمhow often خانَهُbetrayed him منone whom أمنهtrusted him
كَم خانَهُ من أمنه
سَيئةan evil deed وَحسنهand a good deed
سَيئة وَحسنه
How often one he trusted has betrayed him!
An evil deed and a good one.
جندthe army of السعيدthe fortunate man جدهhis luck
جند السعيد جده
خَصمthe foe of الشقيthe luckless man حَدّهُhis sharpness
خَصم الشقي حَدّهُ
The fortunate man's army is his luck.
The luckless man's foe is his own sharpness.
كَفاهُsuffices him حَزماًas prudence بختهhis luck
كَفاهُ حَزماً بخته
كَفاهsuffices him خَصماًas a foe وَقتهhis times
كَفاه خَصماً وَقته
His luck is all the prudence he needs.
His times are foe enough for him.
الدهرtime يَومانtwo days فَلاso do not
الدهر يَومان فَلا
تَجزَعlose heart إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis تبتلىyou are tested
تَجزَع إِذا ما تبتلى
Time is two days, so do not
lose heart when you are put to the test.
لِكُلfor every دَينٍdebt مقتضa collector
لِكُل دَينٍ مقتض
لكلfor every سَيفsword منتضone who draws it
لكل سَيف منتض
Every debt has a collector.
Every sword has one to draw it.
لكلfor every فعلdeed مرتضone who approves it
لكل فعل مرتض
ماnothing كانَhappened إِلاexcept ماwhat قَضىhe decreed
ما كانَ إِلا ما قَضى
Every deed has one who approves it.
Nothing has happened but what was decreed.
العلمknowledge بالتعلمthrough learning
العلم بالتعلم
الحكمrule بالتحكمthrough asserting authority
الحكم بالتحكم
Knowledge comes through learning.
Rule comes through asserting authority.
ماnothing للفتىfor the young man مِنfrom دَهرهhis lifetime
ما للفتى مِن دَهره
غَيرexcept جَميلfair ذكرهremembrance of him
غَير جَميل ذكره
A young man has nothing from his lifetime
but the fair remembrance of him.
لاno خَيرَgood كَالسلامهlike well-being
لا خَيرَ كَالسلامه
لاno عَيبَfailing كَالسآمهlike weariness
لا عَيبَ كَالسآمه
No good equals well-being.
No failing equals weariness.
كُلall اللياليnights واحِدهone and the same
كُل الليالي واحِده
ناقِصةshorter أَوor زائِدَهlonger
ناقِصة أَو زائِدَه
All nights are one and the same,
be they shorter or longer.
الدهرtime بئسhow wretched الوالدthe father
الدهر بئس الوالد
لَيسَthere is not عَلَيهِupon it خالدanyone immortal
لَيسَ عَلَيهِ خالد
Time is a wretched father;
no one in it lives forever.
الدهرtime جارa neighbor جائرunjust
الدهر جار جائر
العَيشlife ضَيفa guest زائرvisiting
العَيش ضَيف زائر
Time is an unjust neighbor;
life is a visiting guest.
اطردapply consistently القِياسthe analogy
اطرد القِياس
فيهِin it فَأَينthen where الناسthe people
فيهِ فَأَين الناس
Carry the analogy through
in it: where, then, are the people?
المَرءُa man ذكرa remembrance سائرtraveling
المَرءُ ذكر سائر
المَوتdeath سَيفa sword باترsevering
المَوت سَيف باتر
A man is a name that travels;
death is a severing sword.
الصبرpatience عِندَat the time of اليَأسdespair
الصبر عِندَ اليَأس
النصرvictory عِندَat the time of البأسbattle
النصر عِندَ البأس
Patience at the hour of despair;
victory at the hour of battle.
حُبlove of الغِنىwealth داءُa disease دوgrievous
حُب الغِنى داءُ دو
ماnone فيamong الأَنامhumankind مستوsound
ما في الأَنام مستو
Love of wealth is a grievous disease;
none among mortals is sound.
صَيدthe snaring of الرجالmen بِالمُنىwith hopes
صَيد الرجال بِالمُنى
وَعزهمand has overpowered them حُبّlove of الغِنىwealth
وَعزهم حُبّ الغِنى
Men are snared with hopes,
and love of wealth overpowers them.
لاdo not تنصحنever offer advice فَتطرحlest you be cast aside
لا تنصحن فَتطرح
إِنindeed البَغيضthe hated one منwhoever نصحadvised
إِن البَغيض من نصح
Never offer advice, lest you be cast aside:
the hated one is he who advises.
الصدقtruth شَرٌّan evil كاسدunsalable
الصدق شَرٌّ كاسد
فيin ذاthis الزمانage الفاسدcorrupt
في ذا الزمان الفاسد
Truth is an evil that finds no buyers
in this corrupt age.
كَمhow many a شامِتgloater كَناصحlike an adviser
كَم شامِت كَناصح
وَجارحand one who wounds كَمادحlike one who praises
وَجارح كَمادح
How many a gloater poses as an adviser,
and one who wounds as a praiser,
وَطالِحand a wicked man كَصالحlike a righteous man
وَطالِح كَصالح
وَعامدand one acting deliberately كَمازحlike a joker
وَعامد كَمازح
and a wicked man as a righteous one,
and one in earnest as a joker!
الدهرtime كَالميزانlike a balance
الدهر كَالميزان
فيin شاهِدthe testimony of العَيانdirect sight
في شاهِد العَيان
Time is like a balance,
as plain sight bears witness;
لَكنbut نيريهits two luminaries
لَكن نيريه
مَكانin place of كَفتيهits two pans
مَكان كَفتيه
but its two luminaries
stand in place of its two pans.
وَساعةand at the moment of المُقابلهconfrontation
وَساعة المُقابله
للوزنfor weighing وَالمماثلهand comparison
للوزن وَالمماثله
And at the moment of confrontation,
for weighing and comparison,
فَيهبطso sinks الكَبيرthe great one
فَيهبط الكَبير
وَيَصعدand rises الصغيرthe small one
وَيَصعد الصغير
the great one sinks,
and the small one rises.
أحسنfiner مِنthan هَذاthis المثلcomparison
أحسن مِن هَذا المثل
لَوif ينصفونthey were fair لَمnever يقلhas been spoken
لَو ينصفون لَم يقل
A finer comparison than this,
were they fair, has never been spoken.
مِنwhoever حرمwas denied السعادهgood fortune
مِن حرم السعاده
فيat ساعةthe hour of الوِلادهbirth
في ساعة الوِلاده
Whoever was denied good fortune
at the hour of birth
لَمnot يجدهbenefit him طولlength of الدأبstriving
لَم يجده طول الدأب
إلاexcept عناءhardship وَتعبand fatigue
إلا عناء وَتعب
gains nothing from long striving
but hardship and fatigue.
عيبthe fault of الشريفthe nobleman فاحشglaring
عيب الشريف فاحش
لكلfor every دفنburial نابشone who digs it up
لكل دفن نابش
A nobleman's fault is glaring.
Every burial has someone to dig it up;
لكلfor every بازfalcon رائشone who plucks its feathers
لكل باز رائش
لكلfor every ضبspiny-tailed lizard حارشone who lures it out
لكل ضب حارش
every falcon, someone to pluck its feathers;
every spiny-tailed lizard, someone to lure it out.
للنفسthe soul has طَبعa nature غالبprevailing
للنفس طَبع غالب
للجارthe neighbor has حَقa right واجبbinding
للجار حَق واجب
The soul has a prevailing nature;
the neighbor has a binding right.
لاdo not تفطننever notice لوصمهhis blemish
لا تفطنن لوصمه
وافطنand attend لكشفto dispelling غمهhis distress
وافطن لكشف غمه
Do not take notice of his blemish,
but attend to dispelling his distress:
تَكنyou will be كَريماًgenerous ماجِداnoble
تَكن كَريماً ماجِدا
وَتَكسبand earn المحامداpraises
وَتَكسب المحامدا
you will be generous and noble,
and earn praise.
كُلall الرجالmen يلبسwear
كُل الرجال يلبس
أحسنthe finest of ماwhat يستنفسhe prizes
أحسن ما يستنفس
All men wear
the finest things they prize,
وَلَيسَbut not كُلeveryone يَكسوclothes others
وَلَيسَ كُل يَكسو
ماnot المَجدnobility إِلاexcept النَفسthe soul
ما المَجد إِلا النَفس
but not all clothe others:
nobility lies in the soul alone.
أَجبanswer طلابthe request of سائلكyour petitioner
أَجب طلاب سائلك
يعدit is counted مِنamong فضائلكyour virtues
يعد مِن فضائلك
Grant your petitioner's request;
it will count among your virtues.
إِذاif أَتيتyou commit ذَنباa sin
إِذا أَتيت ذَنبا
أَوor جرbrought فوكyour mouth عتباreproach
أَو جر فوك عتبا
If you commit a sin,
or your mouth draws reproach,
فَلاthen do not تلمblame مَنwhoever عابكاfaulted you
فَلا تلم مَن عابكا
وَلاand do not تَعبfault مُغتابكاyour backbiter
وَلا تَعب مُغتابكا
do not blame whoever faults you,
nor fault the one who backbites you.
فَأَنتَfor you عِبتblemished نَفسكاyourself
فَأَنتَ عِبت نَفسكا
لَماwhen اتبعتyou followed حسكاyour senses
لَما اتبعت حسكا
For you blemished yourself
when you followed your senses.
بَعضsome of العَبيدthe slaves حرfree
بَعض العَبيد حر
بَعضsome of الكَلامspeech دُرpearls
بَعض الكَلام دُر
Some slaves are free;
some words are pearls.