هَذاthis كِتابa book حَسَنُfine
هَذا كِتاب حَسَنُ
فيهِin it تحارare bewildered الفطنُkeen minds
فيهِ تحار الفطنُ
This is a fine book,
in which keen minds are bewildered.
أنفقتI spent فيهِon it مدهa period
أنفقت فيهِ مده
عَشرten سنينyears عدهin number
عَشر سنين عده
I spent upon it a span
of ten years in all.
مُنذsince سَمعتI heard باسمكاof your name
مُنذ سَمعت باسمكا
وَضَعتهُI composed it برسمكاfor you
وَضَعتهُ برسمكا
Since I heard your name,
I have composed it for you.
وَلَمand did not أَزلI cease أهذبهI refine it
وَلَم أَزل أهذبه
منقحاًrevising وأحسبهand I reckon it
منقحاً وأحسبه
And I have kept refining it,
revising it, and reckoning it
فيin كُلevery يَومday كلمهa word
في كُل يَوم كلمه
إِنindeed اِختِراعdevising الحكمهwisdom
إِن اِختِراع الحكمه
at a word each day.
For devising wisdom
صَعبdifficult عَلىfor الرجالmen
صَعب عَلى الرجال
فيin القَولspeech والفعالand deeds
في القَول والفعال
is hard for men,
in speech and in deeds.
رَصعتهI set it with jewels تَرصيعاwith rich adornment
رَصعته تَرصيعا
حَتّىuntil أَتىit emerged بديعاwondrous
حَتّى أَتى بديعا
I richly set it with jewels,
until it emerged a marvel,
مثلكlike you فيin التحصيلaccomplishment
مثلك في التحصيل
فَرداًunique بِلاwithout عَديلan equal
فَرداً بِلا عَديل
like you in accomplishment,
unique, without an equal.
كِلاكماboth of you بنيهa creation
كِلاكما بنيه
لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor it شَبيهa peer
لَيسَ لَهُ شَبيه
Each of you is a creation
without a peer.
يَرغبdesires فيهِfor it الفاضلthe learned man
يَرغب فيهِ الفاضل
وَيَحتويهand possesses it الجاهلthe ignorant man
وَيَحتويه الجاهل
The learned man desires it,
and the ignorant man possesses it.
كَالدرlike pearls فيin السحابthe clouds
كَالدر في السحاب
مُهَذبa refiner of الآدابmanners
مُهَذب الآداب
Like pearls within the clouds,
a refiner of manners.
لَيسَit is not طَويلاًlong يضجرcausing boredom
لَيسَ طَويلاً يضجر
وَلاnor قَصيراًshort يحقرis scorned
وَلا قَصيراً يحقر
It is not so long as to weary,
nor so short as to be scorned.
بيوتهits verses أَلفانtwo thousand
بيوته أَلفان
جميعهاall of them معانmeanings
جميعها معان
Its verses number two thousand,
all of them meaningful.
لَوif ظَلpersisted كُلevery شاعرpoet
لَو ظَل كُل شاعر
وَناظمand versifier وَناثرand prose writer
وَناظم وَناثر
If every poet persisted,
and every versifier and prose writer,
كَعمرlike the lifetime of نوحNoah التالدof old
كَعمر نوح التالد
فيin نظمcomposing بَيتa verse واحدsingle
في نظم بَيت واحد
for the lifetime of Noah of old,
in composing a single verse
منof مثلهِits like لَماwould not قَدرbe able
من مثلهِ لَما قَدر
ماnot كلeveryone مَنwho قالَspeaks شعرcomposes poetry
ما كل مَن قالَ شعر
like its own, he could not manage it.
Not everyone who speaks composes poetry.
أنفذتهُI sent it مَعwith وَلَديmy son
أنفذتهُ مَع وَلَدي
بَلrather مُهجَتيmy lifeblood وَكَبديand my liver
بَل مُهجَتي وَكَبدي
I sent it with my son—
rather, my lifeblood and my liver.
وَأَنتَand you عِندَaccording to ظَنيmy estimation
وَأَنتَ عِندَ ظَني
أَهلfit لِكُلfor every منّfavor
أَهل لِكُل منّ
And you, in my estimation,
are fit to bestow every favor.
وَقَدand indeed طَوىhe traversed إليكاto you
وَقَد طَوى إليكا
توكلاin reliance عَلَيكاupon you
توكلا عَلَيكا
And he has traversed, to reach you,
placing his trust in you,
مَشَقةhardship شَديدةsevere
مَشَقة شَديدة
وَشقةand a distance بَعيدهfar
وَشقة بَعيده
severe hardship
and a great distance.
وَلوand if تركتI had been allowed جئتI would have come
وَلو تركت جئت
سَعياًrunning وَماand not وجئتI grew footsore
سَعياً وَما وجئت
And had I been allowed, I would have come,
running, without growing footsore.
إِنindeed الفخارglory وَالعلاand eminence
إِن الفخار وَالعلا
أرثكyour inheritance مِنfrom ذَويthose possessed of الولاloyalty
أرثك مِن ذَوي الولا
Indeed, glory and eminence
are your inheritance from the loyal.
فَاِنعمso bestow favor عَلىupon كِتابيmy book
فَاِنعم عَلى كِتابي
بِصالحwith a fitting الجَوابreply
بِصالح الجَواب
So favor my book
with a fitting reply.