تجنّبَhe kept away فيin قُربِthe nearness of المحلِّthe dwelling وقصدهِand its accessibility
تجنّبَ في قُربِ المحلِّ وقصدهِ
وزارَand visited علىdespite شَحطthe remoteness of المزارِthe place of visitation وبُعدهِand its distance
وزارَ على شَحط المزارِ وبُعدهِ
He shunned me though his dwelling was near and within reach;
yet, despite the long journey and distance, there visited me
خيالُthe phantom of حبيبٍa beloved ماhardly سعدتُI rejoiced بوصلهِin union with him
خيالُ حبيبٍ ما سعدتُ بوصلهِ
وزَورتهِand his visit حتىbefore شقيتُI suffered بصدهِfrom his rejection
وزَورتهِ حتى شقيتُ بصدهِ
a beloved's phantom. Scarcely had I rejoiced in union with him
and his visit before his rejection made me wretched.
تبسّمَhe smiled عنrevealing عذبٍa sweet mouth شتيتwith spaced teeth كشملهِlike his scattered company
تبسّمَ عن عذبٍ شتيت كشملهِ
وشمليand my company يُذكيit kindles نارَthe fire of قلبيmy heart ببردهِwith its coolness
وشملي يُذكي نارَ قلبي ببردهِ
He smiled, revealing a sweet mouth, its teeth scattered like his company
and mine, its coolness kindling the fire within my heart.
فلمso I did not أدرِknow منfrom عُجبamazement تَحَليhad put on jewels ثَغرهhis mouth
فلم أدرِ من عُجب تَحَلي ثَغره
أمor افترَّhe parted his lips ضِحكاin laughter عنrevealing فرائدِthe matchless pearls of عِقدِهِhis necklace
أم افترَّ ضِحكا عن فرائدِ عِقدِهِ
Amazed, I could not tell: had his mouth put on jewels,
or had he laughed, revealing the matchless pearls of his necklace?
وقابلَand he faced نُوّارَthe blossoms of العقيقِal-ʿAqīq وورَدَهُand its roses
وقابلَ نُوّارَ العقيقِ وورَدَهُ
بأنضرwith something fresher مَنthan نَورِthe blossoms of الشقيقِthe anemone ووردهِand its roses
بأنضر مَن نَورِ الشقيقِ ووردهِ
He met al-ʿAqīq's blossoms and roses
with a bloom fresher than anemone blossoms and roses.
وربّand many a بَهارٍyellow oxeye مثلlike خدّيmy cheek فَاقعٍbright yellow
وربّ بَهارٍ مثل خدّي فَاقعٍ
يناجيwhispers to شقيقاًan anemone قانياًdeep crimson مثلlike خدهِhis cheek
يناجي شقيقاً قانياً مثل خدهِ
Many a bright-yellow oxeye, like my cheek,
whispered to a crimson anemone, like his cheek.
سقانيhe gave me drink عليهbeside it قهوةًwine مثلَlike هجرهِhis abandonment
سقاني عليه قهوةً مثلَ هجرهِ
وطعمand the taste of حياتيmy life مُذsince بُليتُI was afflicted بفقدهِwith his loss
وطعم حياتي مُذ بُليتُ بفقدهِ
There he gave me wine, bitter as his abandonment
and the taste of my life since I was afflicted by his loss.
وماand it did not أسكرتintoxicate قلبيmy heart وكيفand how could it وماwhen it had not صحاsobered up
وما أسكرت قلبي وكيف وما صحا
ولاnor زالceased to be سكراناًdrunk بسكرةِwith the intoxication of وجدهِits longing
ولا زال سكراناً بسكرةِ وجدهِ
It did not intoxicate my heart—how could it, when it had never sobered,
nor ceased being drunk with the intoxication of its longing?
ولوand if أنّهthat he يسقيهgave it to drink خمرةَthe wine of ريقهِhis saliva
ولو أنّه يسقيه خمرةَ ريقهِ
لأطفأhe would have quenched وجداa longing قدalready كواهhad seared it بوقدهِwith its blaze
لأطفأ وجدا قد كواه بوقدهِ
Yet had he given it the wine of his saliva,
he would have quenched the longing that had seared it with its blaze.
سقانيhe gave me drink وحيّانيand greeted me بوردةwith the rose of خدهِhis cheek
سقاني وحيّاني بوردة خدهِ
وريَحانand the basil of صُدغَيهِhis temples وبانةِand the bān tree of قدهِّhis stature
وريَحان صُدغَيهِ وبانةِ قدهِّ
He gave me drink and greeted me with the rose of his cheek,
the basil of his temples, and the bān tree of his stature.
وماand (beginning of split verb) زحنيhe teased me (verb completed) بالهجرِwith abandonment والهجرand abandonment قُاتلٌis deadly
وما زحني بالهجرِ والهجر قُاتلٌ
وماand not مزحهُhis joking بالهجرِabout abandonment إلاexcept كجِدهِّlike his earnestness
وما مزحهُ بالهجرِ إلا كجِدهِّ
He teased me with abandonment, though abandonment is deadly;
and his joking about abandonment was no different from his earnestness.
وبتناand we spent the night كماas شئناwe wished وشاءand wished لناfor us الهوىlove
وبتنا كما شئنا وشاء لنا الهوى
يَكفُّfolds عليناover us الوصلُunion فاضلَthe trailing folds of بردهِits mantle
يَكفُّ علينا الوصلُ فاضلَ بردهِ
We spent the night as we wished and as love wished for us,
as union folded over us the trailing folds of its mantle.
زماناfor a time نعمناwe delighted فيهin it بالوصلin union فانقضىthen it passed
زمانا نعمنا فيه بالوصل فانقضى
وبانَand it departed عليagainst رغميmy will ومَنand who ليfor me بردهِّwith restoring it
وبانَ علي رغمي ومَن لي بردهِّ
For a time we delighted in union; then it passed,
and departed against my will—who can bring it back to me?
فلاso do not تعذُلَّنَّever blame الدهرَTime فيfor سوءthe evil of غدرهِits betrayal
فلا تعذُلَّنَّ الدهرَ في سوء غدرهِ
ولاand do not تَطلُبَنever seek منهfrom it الوفاءَfaithfulness بعهدهِto its pledge
ولا تَطلُبَن منه الوفاءَ بعهدهِ
So do not blame Time for its cruel betrayal,
nor ask it to keep its pledge.
وخذand accept ماwhatever أتىcomes منهfrom it فليسfor it is not بعامدacting deliberately
وخذ ما أتى منه فليس بعامد
وماand not خطأthe error of المقدارfate إلاexcept كعمدهِlike its deliberate action
وما خطأ المقدار إلا كعمدهِ
Accept whatever comes from it, for it does not act deliberately;
fate's mistakes are no different from its deliberate deeds.
ورِفقاand be gentle فماfor ... is nothing الإنسانُa person إلاّexcept بجَدِّهِthrough his good fortune
ورِفقا فما الإنسانُ إلاّ بجَدِّهِ
وليسand is not بمُغنٍof any avail عنهto him كثرةُthe abundance of كَدهِّhis toil
وليس بمُغنٍ عنه كثرةُ كَدهِّ
Be gentle: a man depends solely on his good fortune,
and no amount of toil is of any avail to him.
فماfor ... does not يسِبقُoutstrip الطِّرفُthe steed العتيقthoroughbred بشدّهthrough its gallop
فما يسِبقُ الطِّرفُ العتيق بشدّه
ولاnor يقطعcut السيفthe sword الذليقُkeen بحدهِّby its edge
ولا يقطع السيف الذليقُ بحدهِّ
The thoroughbred steed does not win through its speed,
nor does the keen sword cut by its edge.
ولكنّbut أقداراًdestinies تَحكَّمُrule فيover الورىhumankind
ولكنّ أقداراً تَحكَّمُ في الورى
فيأخذso he receives كلّeach one منهمof them قَدرَthe measure of جَدهِّhis good fortune
فيأخذ كلّ منهم قَدرَ جَدهِّ
But destinies rule over humankind,
and each receives according to his good fortune.
وماand not أحدٌanyone نالattained العلاءَeminence بحقهِthrough his own merit
وما أحدٌ نال العلاءَ بحقهِ
وأدركهand reached it دونto the exclusion of الرجالother men بجهدهِthrough his effort
وأدركه دون الرجال بجهدهِ
No one has attained eminence through his own merit
and reached it ahead of other men through his own efforts,
سوىexcept الصدرthe dignitary مجدMajd الملكal-Mulk فهوfor he سمالَهُrose to it
سوى الصدر مجد الملك فهو سمالَهُ
بجدٍّthrough good fortune وجدٍّand diligence مستقلّstanding alone بعهدهِin upholding its covenant
بجدٍّ وجدٍّ مستقلّ بعهدهِ
save the dignitary Majd al-Mulk, who rose to it
through fortune and diligence, alone upholding its covenant.
فماfor ... did not قرّfind rest صدرُthe breast of الدينreligion إلاexcept بقلبهin his heart
فما قرّ صدرُ الدين إلا بقلبه
ولاnor اشتدَّgrow strong أزرُthe back of الملُكِkingship إلاexcept بمجَدهِthrough his glory
ولا اشتدَّ أزرُ الملُكِ إلا بمجَدهِ
For faith's breast found rest only in his heart,
and kingship's back grew strong only through his glory.
وحنَّand yearned إليهfor him الدّستُthe seat of honor مذsince كانhe was مرضَعاًa suckling
وحنَّ إليه الدّستُ مذ كان مرضَعاً
ونافسand vied فيهfor him التختُthe throne أعوادَthe timbers of مهدهِhis cradle
ونافس فيه التختُ أعوادَ مهدهِ
The seat of honor yearned for him from the time he was a suckling,
and the throne vied for him with the timbers of his cradle.
علىupon مجدهِhis glory منfrom جودهِhis generosity درعُa coat of mail of نائلٍbounty
على مجدهِ من جودهِ درعُ نائلٍ
تكفَّلhas undertaken كعبيُّthe Kaʿbī of السماحِmunificence بسَردهِto weave its links
تكفَّل كعبيُّ السماحِ بسَردهِ
His glory wears a mail-coat of bounty, wrought from his generosity,
whose links the Kaʿbī of munificence has undertaken to weave.