وَالتاجand al-Taj (the Crown) تاجTaj (Crown) الملكal-Mulk (the Realm)
وَالتاج تاج الملك
كانَwas قَليلlittle given to الفَتكdeadly violence
كانَ قَليل الفَتك
And al-Taj, Taj al-Mulk,
The crown is the crown of a king
was little given to deadly violence,
Who was little vengeful
حُراًfree كَريمnoble النَفسthe soul
حُراً كَريم النَفس
كملكlike an angel فيin القُدسholiness
كملك في القُدس
free and noble of soul,
Free and noble spirited
like an angel in holiness,
Like a king in Jerusalem
مُهَذبrefined الشَّمائلcharacter traits
مُهَذب الشَّمائل
مُقَدسsanctified; purified الخَصائلqualities
مُقَدس الخَصائل
refined in character,
Of refined traits
pure in his qualities,
And sacred lineage
موطأmade smooth الأَكنافthe sides; flanks
موطأ الأَكناف
لَيسَis not بِذيpossessed of اِعتِسافarbitrary oppression
لَيسَ بِذي اِعتِساف
gentle and approachable,
With hunched shoulders
not given to arbitrary oppression.
Not ostentatious
ماdid not سلdraw; unsheathe قَطever سَيفاa sword
ما سل قَط سَيفا
وَلاand did not اِستَثارَstir up حيفاinjustice
وَلا اِستَثارَ حيفا
He never once drew a sword,
He never asked for a sword
nor stirred up injustice.
Nor provoked injustice
مُهَذبrefined السريرهinward nature
مُهَذب السريره
أعدلmost just وَالa governor سيرهconduct
أعدل وَال سيره
Refined in his inward nature,
Refined and good-natured
the most just governor in conduct,
The fairest judge
لاnot يَعرفknows القَساوهharshness
لا يَعرف القَساوه
لَيسَتthere is not لَهُfor him عَداوهenmity
لَيسَت لَهُ عَداوه
he knew no harshness;
He knows no cruelty
he harbored no enmity.
He has no enemies
يُفَرقis frightened فيin المَنامsleep
يُفَرق في المَنام
منfrom; because of مشرطthe lancet of الحِجامthe cupper
من مشرط الحِجام
He was frightened in his sleep
He separates in sleep
by the cupper's lancet.
Like a barber's lancet
يَرحَمshows mercy to مَنwhoever يَقتَصدacts moderately
يَرحَم مَن يَقتَصد
بسيءwith something evil لاnot يَقصدintends
بسيء لا يَقصد
He showed mercy to whoever acted moderately;
He pardons those who sin
he intended no evil.
Unintentionally
برفقهby his gentleness يَدينfollows as a creed
برفقه يَدين
وَقَتلand was killed المَسكينthe poor man
وَقَتل المَسكين
He took his gentleness as his creed,
With his mercy he rules
and the poor man was killed.
And killing of the helpless
وَإِنَّماand only قيلit was said قتلhe was killed
وَإِنَّما قيل قتل
فَصلwas severed مِنهُfrom him ماwhat وَصَلwas joined
فَصل مِنهُ ما وَصَل
And all that was said was: 'He was killed';
It's only said he killed
what had been joined was severed from him,
To disconnect what's linked
لِيَعلمso that he may know اللبيبthe discerning person
لِيَعلم اللبيب
أَنthat القَضاfate; divine decree عَجيبstrange; wondrous
أَن القَضا عَجيب
so that the discerning might know
So the insightful knows
that fate is strange,
Fate is strange
وَإِنand indeed للقَصاصfor retribution
وَإِن للقَصاص
يَوماًa day يَسوءdistresses العاصيthe sinner
يَوماً يَسوء العاصي
and retribution indeed has
And the blood feud
a day that brings the sinner grief.
Has a day that wears out the rebel
وَأَمرand the affairs هَذيthis الدارthe abode
وَأَمر هَذي الدار
بِلاwithout اِختِبارexamination; testing جارproceeding
بِلا اِختِبار جار
And the affairs of this world
And the matter of this world
run on without examination;
With no testing goes on
لَيسَthere is no بِهاin it جَزاءrecompense
لَيسَ بِها جَزاء
لكنهاbut it is اِبتِلاءa trial
لكنها اِبتِلاء
there is no recompense in it,
There is no requital in it
but it is a trial.
But it's a tribulation