ماwhat بغيضٌhateful إلىto الكرامthe generous خصوصاًin particular
ما بغيضٌ إلى الكرام خصوصاً
وحبيبٌand beloved إلىto الأنامِhumankind عموماin general
وحبيبٌ إلى الأنامِ عموما
What is hateful to the generous in particular,
How hateful to the noble ones in particular
and beloved by humankind in general?
Yet beloved of people in general
فاعجبواso marvel منهat it كيفhow يحميit protects ويُحمَىand is protected
فاعجبوا منه كيف يحمي ويُحمَى
ويكفُّand wards off العداthe enemies ويغنيand enriches العديماthe destitute
ويكفُّ العدا ويغني العديما
So marvel at how it protects and is protected,
So wonder at him, how he protects and is protected
and wards off enemies and enriches the destitute.
And restrains enemies and enriches the destitute
ويكونُand is الثانيthe second كبيرَan elder أناسٍof a people
ويكونُ الثاني كبيرَ أناسٍ
حطمتهُhas shattered him حياتهhis life تحطيماa thorough shattering
حطمتهُ حياته تحطيما
And the second is an elder among people,
And becomes great among the second group of people
whom his life has utterly shattered.
Whose lives were shattered into pieces
فإذاthen when ماfor emphasis قلبتَyou reverse أولَthe first شطرٍhalf
فإذا ما قلبتَ أولَ شطرٍ
ردّit renders منطوقَthe wording لغزهof its riddle مفهوماintelligible
ردّ منطوقَ لغزه مفهوما
Then, when you reverse the first half,
So if you invert the first hemistich
it makes the wording of its riddle intelligible.
The riddle's text becomes clear in meaning
قَلبُهُits reversal بعدafter حذفكyour removal of الفاءthe letter fāʾ منهfrom it
قَلبُهُ بعد حذفك الفاء منه
هوit شيءٌsomething يُحلّلmakes lawful التحريماthe prohibition
هو شيءٌ يُحلّل التحريما
Its reversal, after you remove the letter fāʾ from it,
Its heart, after you remove the fa from it
is something that makes the forbidden lawful,
Is something that legalizes prohibitions
أوor صغيرٌa young one مستحسنٌpleasing لمhas not يؤدَّبbeen trained
أو صغيرٌ مستحسنٌ لم يؤدَّب
إنif تعلِّمهyou teach it يقبلit accepts التعليماinstruction
إن تعلِّمه يقبل التعليما
or a pleasing young one, not yet trained:
Or a small boy, well-mannered if taught
if you teach it, it accepts instruction.
He accepts to be educated
فلتبيِّنso explain ماwhat قلتُهُI said it ولتعيِّنand identify
فلتبيِّن ما قلتُهُ ولتعيِّن
وبهِand through it فلتقمthen stand مقاماًa station كريماhonorable
وبهِ فلتقم مقاماً كريما
So explain what I have said, and identify it,
So explain what I have said, and specify
and thereby occupy an honorable station.
And with it take an honorable stand