فهيso it فيin يمناهُhis right hand مستقلةًstanding aloft
فهي في يمناهُ مستقلةً
تملأit fills الآفاقَthe horizons وعداًpromise وَوَعِيداand threat
تملأ الآفاقَ وعداً وَوَعِيدا
So it stands aloft in his right hand,
In her right hand she stands independent,
filling the horizons with promise and threat.
Filling the horizons with promise and threat.
وهيand it إمّاif ever اغترفتit drew منfrom بَحرِهِhis sea
وهي إمّا اغترفت من بَحرِهِ
عَمَّتِit covered الأرضَthe earth تِهاماًlowlands ونُجوداًand uplands
عَمَّتِ الأرضَ تِهاماً ونُجوداً
And whenever it draws from his sea,
Whether she draws from his sea,
it covers the earth, lowlands and uplands.
She inundates the earth with bounty and generosity.
فِقرٌprose passages إنif وعدتthey promised أوor أوعدتthey threatened
فِقرٌ إن وعدت أو أوعدت
فالنَّدَىthen bounty الفياضُoverflowing والبأسُand might الشديداfierce
فالنَّدَى الفياضُ والبأسُ الشديدا
Passages that, whether they promise or threaten,
Poverty if she promises or makes threats,
are overflowing bounty and fierce might.
For the abundant dew and formidable might.
لوif رَمىhe shot at الشُهبَthe shooting stars بهاwith it مستنزِلاًseeking to bring them down
لو رَمى الشُهبَ بها مستنزِلاً
لغدَتthey would come ببابِهِat his gate الأعلىloftiest وفوداdelegations
لغدَت ببابِهِ الأعلى وفودا
Were he to aim it at the shooting stars, seeking to bring them down,
If he were to hurl meteors at her residence,
they would come as delegations to his loftiest gate.
She would become at his highest gate throngs.
تارةat times تكونُit is عيشاًa life رَغِداplentiful
تارة تكونُ عيشاً رَغِدا
وتكونand it is تارةًat times موتاًdeath عتيداready
وتكون تارةً موتاً عتيدا
At times it is a life of plenty,
At times sustenance plentiful,
and at times it is death at the ready.
At others imminent death.
فإذاso when أرسَلَهَاhe sent it نَحوَtoward العِداthe foes
فإذا أرسَلَهَا نَحوَ العِدا
فهوthen he قدalready جَهَّزَهَاhe readied it فيهمamong them جُنوداtroops
فهو قد جَهَّزَهَا فيهم جُنودا
So when he sends it toward the foes,
So if he sends her against the enemy,
then he has already readied it as troops in their midst.
He has readied in them armies.
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle عقدتit fastened فيon مفرقa head's crown
وإذا ما عقدت في مفرق
تاجa crown عزٍّof glory أحكَمَتit secured تلكَthose العُقوداthe bonds
تاج عزٍّ أحكَمَت تلكَ العُقودا
And when it fastens upon a head
And if she knots in the forehead
a crown of glory, it secures those bonds.
A crown of mighty sovereignty those knots.
وبَنَتand it built مَجداًglory يجاريrivals النيراthe luminaries (continued)
وبَنَت مَجداً يجاري النيرا
تcompletion of 'the luminaries' بهاءًin splendor واعتلاءand exaltation وخلوداand eternity
ت بهاءً واعتلاء وخلودا
And it builds glory rivaling the luminaries
And builds a glory rivaling the Nile
in splendor, exaltation, and eternity.
With splendor, sublimity, and immortality through her.
عُدَّةٌa resource فيin الحربِwar والسلمand peace معاtogether
عُدَّةٌ في الحربِ والسلم معا
توسعit supplies abundantly الخطبَthe crisis وقوداًfuel أوor خموداquenching
توسع الخطبَ وقوداً أو خمودا
A resource in war and peace alike,
An armory in war and peace alike
it amply fuels the crisis, or quenches it.
Expanding discourse fuel or lethargy.
فهيَso it فيin السلمِpeace غَمَامٌa cloud صَيِّبٌrain-bearing
فهيَ في السلمِ غَمَامٌ صَيِّبٌ
باسطٌspreading علىover الوَرَىhumankind ظِلاًshade مَدِيداfar-reaching
باسطٌ على الوَرَى ظِلاً مَدِيدا
So in peace it is a rain-bearing cloud,
For in peace she is a pouring raincloud
spreading far-reaching shade over humankind.
Casting endless shade upon the land.
وهيَand it فيin الحَربِwar حُسامٌa sharp sword مقضبٌkeen-cutting
وهيَ في الحَربِ حُسامٌ مقضبٌ
قاطعٌsevering مِمَّنof whoever يعاديهِopposes him الوَرِيداthe jugular vein
قاطعٌ مِمَّن يعاديهِ الوَرِيدا
And in war it is a keen-cutting sword,
And in war a sharpened blade
severing the jugular of whoever opposes him.
Severing whoever opposes it veins.
فَليُبَاهِso let it boast القَلَمُthe pen الأعلَىsupreme بهاof it
فَليُبَاهِ القَلَمُ الأعلَى بها
فلقدfor indeed عادit has become مُفِيداًbestowing benefit ومُعِيداand bestowing anew
فلقد عاد مُفِيداً ومُعِيدا
So let the supreme pen boast of it,
So may the highest pen glory in her,
for it has become a bestower, bestowing anew.
For it has again proven useful and restorative.
وَليَصِلand let it swagger زهواًproudly علىover سحرthe magic of القناthe spears
وَليَصِل زهواً على سحر القنا
وليهزَّand let it sway العطفthe flank إنif هزتthey swayed قدوداforms
وليهزَّ العطف إن هزت قدودا
And let it swagger proudly over the magic of the spears,
And may it attain splendor over the sorcery of the spear,
and let it sway its flank if they sway their forms.
And sway with compassion if it sways poles.