أياO عَبرةtear العَينِof the eye امزُجِيmingle الدمعَthe tears بالدَّمِwith blood
أيا عَبرة العَينِ امزُجِي الدمعَ بالدَّمِ
ويَاand O زَفرةsigh الحُزنِof sorrow احكُمِيrule وتَحَكَّمِيand hold sway
ويَا زَفرة الحُزنِ احكُمِي وتَحَكَّمِي
O tear of the eye, mingle tears with blood.
O tears of the eye, mix your tears with blood
And O sigh of sorrow, rule and hold sway.
And O sigh of sorrow, be intense and overpowering
وياand O قلبُheart ذُبmelt وجداًwith yearning وغماًand grief ولوعةًand burning anguish
ويا قلبُ ذُب وجداً وغماً ولوعةً
فإنَّfor indeed الأسَىsorrow فَرضٌa duty علىupon كُلِّevery مُسلِمِMuslim
فإنَّ الأسَى فَرضٌ على كُلِّ مُسلِمِ
And O heart, melt with yearning, grief, and burning anguish,
And O heart melting with love, sorrow, grief and agony
for sorrow is a duty upon every Muslim.
For anguish is an obligation upon every Muslim
وياand O سلوَةَsolace الأيَّامِof days لاmay not كنتِyou be فابعديso go far away
ويا سلوَةَ الأيَّامِ لا كنتِ فابعدي
إلىto حيثwhere ألقتshe set down رحلهاher saddle أمUmm (Mother) قشعمQash'am
إلى حيث ألقت رحلها أم قشعم
And O solace of days, may you be no more—go far away,
And O comfort of days, if you were not there, then go far
to where Umm Qash'am set down her saddle.
To where the caravan of Umm Qushaym halted
وصِحand cry out بأناةto the composure of الصبرpatience سُحقاًaway! تأخريfall back
وصِح بأناة الصبر سُحقاً تأخري
وقلand say لشكاةto the lament of الحزنsorrow أهلاًwelcome تقدَّميcome forward
وقل لشكاة الحزن أهلاً تقدَّمي
And cry to patience's composure, "Away! Fall back!"
And shout with the patience of endurance, delay!
And say to sorrow's lament, "Welcome! Come forward!"
And say to the complainers of sorrow, welcome, come forward!
ولِمand why لاnot وشمسُwhen the sun of الملكkingship والمجدand glory والهُدىand guidance
ولِم لا وشمسُ الملك والمجد والهُدى
وفَتَّاحand the opener of أبوابthe gates of النَّدىbounty والتكرُّمand generosity
وفَتَّاح أبواب النَّدى والتكرُّم
And why not, when the sun of kingship, glory, and guidance,
And why not when the sun of the kingdom, glory, and guidance
and the opener of the gates of bounty and generosity,
And opener of the doors of blessings and generosity
ثوَىhe lay بينbetween أطباقthe layers of الثرىearth رهنa captive of غُربةestrangement
ثوَى بين أطباق الثرى رهن غُربة
وحيداًalone وأصمَتهand struck him dead اللياليthe nights بأسهمwith arrows
وحيداً وأصمَته الليالي بأسهم
lies between the layers of earth, captive to estrangement,
Lies between the earth's layers, hostage to estrangement
alone, and the nights have struck him dead with arrows?
Alone, and the nights have made him speechless with their arrows
علىfor مَلِكthe king of الإسلامIslam فاسمَحso give freely بِزَفرَةٍwith a sigh
على مَلِك الإسلام فاسمَح بِزَفرَةٍ
تُساقطsheds درّاًpearls بينbetween فذِّa single one وتَوأمِand a pair
تُساقط درّاً بين فذِّ وتَوأمِ
For the king of Islam, freely pour forth a sigh
Upon the King of Islam, so allow a sigh
that sheds pearls, singly and in pairs.
That sheds tears between valor and twins
علىfor عَلَمِthe beacon of الأعلامbeacons والقمرand the moon الذيthat
على عَلَمِ الأعلام والقمر الذي
تجلّىshone forth بوجهon the face of العصرthe age غُرَّةa white forehead blaze أدهمِa black steed
تجلّى بوجه العصر غُرَّة أدهمِ
For the beacon of beacons, and the moon that
Upon the flag of flags and the moon that
shone on the face of the age, a white blaze on a black steed.
Appeared in the face of the era, bright red
علىfor أوحَدِthe peerless one among الأملاكkings غيرwithout منازعa rival
على أوحَدِ الأملاك غير منازع
أصالةnobility of أعراقancestry وفضلand the merit of تقدُّمِpreeminence
أصالة أعراق وفضل تقدُّمِ
For the peerless one among kings, without a rival
Upon the unique of kings, unrivaled
in nobility of ancestry and the merit of preeminence.
In lineage, roots, and preceding virtue
ومَنand who مثلlike إسماعيلIsma'il نورٌa light لمُهتَدٍfor one seeking guidance
ومَن مثل إسماعيل نورٌ لمُهتَدٍ
وبُشرىand glad tidings لكروبٍfor the distressed وعفوٌand pardon لمُجرمِfor an offender
وبُشرى لكروبٍ وعفوٌ لمُجرمِ
And who is like Isma'il, a light for one seeking guidance,
And who is like Isma`il, a light for the guided
and glad tidings for the distressed, and pardon for the offender?
And good news for the troubled and pardon for the sinner
ومنand who مثلُlike إسماعيلIsma'il للبأسfor valor والندىand bounty
ومن مثلُ إسماعيل للبأس والندى
لإصراخِfor rescuing مذعورٍa terrified person وإغناءand enriching مُعدمٍa destitute person
لإصراخِ مذعورٍ وإغناء مُعدمٍ
And who is like Isma'il in valor and bounty,
And who is like Isma`il, for valor and bounty
in rescuing the terrified and enriching the destitute?
For the scream of the terrified and enriching the pauper
ومنand who مثلُlike إسماعيلIsma'il للحربfor war يجتَنيreaps
ومن مثلُ إسماعيل للحرب يجتَني
بهthrough him الفتحُvictory منfrom غَرسa planting of القَنَاspears المُتَحَطِّمِshattered
به الفتحُ من غَرس القَنَا المُتَحَطِّمِ
And who is like Isma'il in war, where one reaps
And who is like Isma`il, for war he reaps
victory through him from a planting of shattered spears?
Through him victory from the planted firm spears
ومنand who مثلlike إسماعيلIsma'il سَهُمُan arrow of سعادةٍgood fortune
ومن مثل إسماعيل سَهُمُ سعادةٍ
أصابstruck بهwith it الإسلامIslam شاكلةthe flank of الدمblood
أصاب به الإسلام شاكلة الدم
And who is like Isma'il, an arrow of good fortune,
And who is like Isma`il, an arrow of happiness
with which Islam struck the flank of blood?
That hit Islam with blood like rain
شهيدٌa martyr سعيدٌblessed صبّحتهvisited him at dawn شهادةmartyrdom
شهيدٌ سعيدٌ صبّحته شهادة
تبوأhe took his abode منهاthrough it فيin الخلودeternity التنعمِbliss
تبوأ منها في الخلود التنعمِ
A blessed martyr, whom martyrdom visited at dawn,
A happy martyr whom martyrdom greeted
through which he took his abode in everlasting bliss.
Taking residence in eternity and comfort
أتتit came وغُبارwhile the dust of الغَزوbattle طيّin the folds of ثيابهhis clothes
أتت وغُبار الغَزو طيّ ثيابه
ظهيرُa warrant أمانٍof safety منfrom دخانthe smoke of جَهَنَّمِHell
ظهيرُ أمانٍ من دخان جَهَنَّمِ
It came while the dust of battle lay in the folds of his clothes,
It came while the dust of battle covered his clothes
a warrant of safety from the smoke of Hell.
Supporter of security from the smoke of Hell
فتباًso woe لدارٍto a dwelling لاnot يدومendures نعيمُهاits bliss
فتباً لدارٍ لا يدوم نعيمُها
فماfor ... not عُرسُهاits wedding feast إلاexcept طليعةُthe herald of مأتَمِa funeral
فما عُرسُها إلا طليعةُ مأتَمِ
So woe to a dwelling whose bliss does not endure!
So woe to a house whose comfort does not last
For its wedding feast is but the herald of a funeral;
For its wedding is only the vanguard of a funeral
ولاand not أنسُهاits companionship إلاexcept رهينٌa hostage بوَحشَةِto loneliness
ولا أنسُها إلا رهينٌ بوَحشَةِ
ولاand not شَهدُهاits honey إلاexcept مشُوبٌmixed بعلقمِwith bitter colocynth
ولا شَهدُها إلا مشُوبٌ بعلقمِ
its companionship is but a hostage to loneliness;
And its intimacy is only hostage to loneliness
and its honey is but mingled with bitter colocynth.
And its sweetness only tainted with bitterness
فياso O منyou who يرىsees الدنياthe world مُجاجةthe spittle of نَحلَةٍa bee
فيا من يرى الدنيا مُجاجة نَحلَةٍ
ألاtake heed فاعتبرهاso learn from it فهيfor it is نَبتَةa sprout أرقَمِof a speckled serpent
ألا فاعتبرها فهي نَبتَة أرقَمِ
So O you who see the world as a bee's spittle,
So O you who sees the world as the meadow of bees
take heed and learn from it: it is a speckled serpent's sprout.
Beware of it for it is a plant of colocynth
فمنso whoever شامsights منهاfrom it اليومtoday برقthe lightning-flash of تبسُّمa smile
فمن شام منها اليوم برق تبسُّم
ففيthen on الغدthe morrow تلقاهit meets him بوجهwith the face of جهنَّمHell
ففي الغد تلقاه بوجه جهنَّم
So whoever sights its lightning-flash of a smile today,
For whoever tastes today its smiling radiance
tomorrow it meets him with the face of Hell.
Tomorrow he will meet it with the face of Hell
فضاحكُهاso its laughing one باكٍweeping وجَذلانُهاand its joyful one شجٍgrief-stricken
فضاحكُها باكٍ وجَذلانُها شجٍ
وطالعُهاand its rising one هاوٍfalling ومُبصرهاand its seeing one عَمِblind
وطالعُها هاوٍ ومُبصرها عَمِ
So its laughing one weeps, and its joyful one grieves;
Its laughter is crying and its cuddling is raking
and its rising one falls, and its seeing one is blind.
And its destiny is abyss and its onlooker is blind
وسرّاؤهاand its prosperity تفنىperishes وضرّاؤهاand its adversity معاًtogether
وسرّاؤها تفنى وضرّاؤها معاً
فكلتاهماfor both of them طيفُa phantom الخيالِof fancy المُسَلَّمِgreeted
فكلتاهما طيفُ الخيالِ المُسَلَّمِ
Its prosperity and its adversity perish together,
And its secret is vanishing and both its good and evil
for both are but a greeted phantom of fancy.
Are like mirages of imaginary images
سَطَتit assailed بملوكupon the kings of الأرضearth منfrom بعدafter آدمAdam
سَطَت بملوك الأرض من بعد آدم
تُبَدِّدُit scatters منهمamong them كلَّevery شَملٍgathering مُنظمwell-ordered
تُبَدِّدُ منهم كلَّ شَملٍ مُنظم
It has assailed the kings of earth since Adam,
It has tempted the kings of earth after Adam
scattering every well-ordered gathering of theirs.
Dispersing their every organized unity
فكمso many منof قصيرa short man قصَّرتit shortened شأوthe course of عُمرهhis life
فكم من قصير قصَّرت شأو عُمره
فخرso he fell صريعاًstruck down لليَدينupon his hands وللفمِand upon his mouth
فخر صريعاً لليَدين وللفمِ
So how often it cut short the span of a short man's life,
So how many short lives it shortened
and he fell struck down, upon his hands and mouth!
Falling slain to the hands and mouth
وكمand how often كسرتit shattered كِسرىKisra وفضّتand dispersed جيوشهhis armies
وكم كسرت كِسرى وفضّت جيوشه
فلمso ... not تحمِهِprotect him منهاfrom it كتائبُthe battalions of رستُمRustum
فلم تحمِهِ منها كتائبُ رستُم
And how often it shattered Kisra and dispersed his armies,
And how many Chosroes it broke and scattered their armies
yet Rustum's battalions could not protect him from it!
And Rostam's battalions did not protect them
ولوand if أنهاthat it ترعىcares for إمامan imam of هدايةguidance
ولو أنها ترعى إمام هداية
لأعفَتit would have spared علياً'Ali منfrom حُسامthe sharp sword of ابنson of مُلجَمِMuljam
لأعفَت علياً من حُسام ابن مُلجَمِ
And had it cared for an imam of guidance,
And if it respected the Imam of guidance
it would have spared 'Ali the sword of Ibn Muljam,
It would have spared Ali the sword of Ibn Muljam
وماand not قَتلتit killed عثمان'Uthman فيin جَوفthe interior of دارهhis house
وما قَتلت عثمان في جَوف داره
فقدسso may he be hallowed منas a مُستَسلمone resigned ومُسلّمِand one submitting
فقدس من مُستَسلم ومُسلّمِ
and would not have killed 'Uthman within his house—
And it would not have killed Uthman in his house
so may he be hallowed, resigned and submitting!
Sanctified from one surrendered and submitting
وماand not أمكَنَتit enabled فيروزFiruz منagainst عُمر'Umar الرِّضىthe well-pleasing
وما أمكَنَت فيروز من عُمر الرِّضى
فهدَّتand so it demolished منof الإسلامِIslam أرفعthe loftiest مَعلمِlandmark
فهدَّت من الإسلامِ أرفع مَعلمِ
Nor would it have given Firuz power over 'Umar the well-pleasing,
And it would not have enabled Feroz against Umar Al-Farooq
and thereby demolished Islam's loftiest landmark.
Thus destroying the highest symbol of Islam