مُصابٌa calamity جليلٌgrave وصنعٌand a dispensation جميلbeautiful
مُصابٌ جليلٌ وصنعٌ جميل
وَمُلكٌand a reign سعيدٌblessed وأجرٌand a reward جزيلabundant
وَمُلكٌ سعيدٌ وأجرٌ جزيل
A grievous calamity and a gracious dispensation,
A sublime affliction and beautiful making
And a blessed reign and an abundant reward.
And a prosperous reign and plentiful reward
فذاكَfor that يهيِّجُstirs up برحَthe anguish الأسىgrief
فذاكَ يهيِّجُ برحَ الأسى
وهذاand this يسكِّنُsoothes فرطَthe excess الغليلburning anguish
وهذا يسكِّنُ فرطَ الغليل
For that stirs the pangs of grief,
For that stirs the swell of sorrow
And this soothes the excess of burning anguish.
And this soothes excess anguish
وكلُّand all الأنامِhumankind لهfor him باحثُsearching
وكلُّ الأنامِ له باحثُ
وكلُّand every فؤادٍheart صحيحhealthy عَليلailing
وكلُّ فؤادٍ صحيح عَليل
And all mankind searches for him,
And all people search for it
And every healthy heart is ailing.
And every true heart aches
فمذfor since غاضebbed بحرُthe sea النَّدىgenerosity لمnot تَزَلcease
فمذ غاض بحرُ النَّدى لم تَزَل
بِحارُseas الدموعtears عليهfor him تسِيلflow
بِحارُ الدموع عليه تسِيل
For since the sea of bounty ebbed, unceasingly
Since the sea of dew overflowed, tears
Seas of tears have flowed for him.
Have not ceased pouring upon it
وحقَّand it is fitting لأجفانناfor our eyelids أنto تصوبَpour down
وحقَّ لأجفاننا أن تصوبَ
وحقَّand it is fitting لأجسادناfor our bodies أنto تحولwaste away
وحقَّ لأجسادنا أن تحول
And rightly do our eyelids rain tears,
And it is right for our eyelids to pour
And rightly do our bodies waste away.
And right for our bodies to toss and turn
لئنif indeed ساءناgrieved us خطبُthe ordeal ذاكthat المصابِcalamity
لئن ساءنا خطبُ ذاك المصابِ
لقدsurely سرَّهgladdened him وشكُthe swiftness ذاكthat الرحيلdeparture
لقد سرَّه وشكُ ذاك الرحيل
Though the ordeal of that calamity grieved us,
If that affliction's news pained us
The swiftness of that departure surely gladdened him.
Then its end brought joy, that departure
فَمِنso from قصرِهِhis palace وإلىand to قصرِهhis palace
فَمِن قصرِهِ وإلى قصرِه
فطابَso became pleasant مُعرَّسهُhis nighttime lodging والمَقيلand the noonday resting place
فطابَ مُعرَّسهُ والمَقيل
Thus, from his palace and on to his palace,
From his palace to His palace
So sweet are his lodging and his noonday repose.
Blessed his wedding, restful his bed
تبدَّلhe exchanged منin place of نعمةa blessing تنقضيpasses away
تبدَّل من نعمة تنقضي
نعيماًbliss مقيماًabiding ونعمand excellent is البديلthe replacement
نعيماً مقيماً ونعم البديل
He exchanged a blessing that passes away
Exchanged brief blessing
For abiding bliss—what an excellent replacement!
For lasting bliss, excellent the exchange
وعُوِّضَand he was compensated منfor زائلٍsomething transient باقياًsomething enduring
وعُوِّضَ من زائلٍ باقياً
فهاso behold هوhe فينعمةٍin a blessing لاnot تزولfades
فها هو فينعمةٍ لا تزول
And for the transient he was given the enduring;
Compensated loss with lasting gain
Behold, he enjoys a blessing that never fades.
Say to enemies, die in sorrow
فقلso tell للمعادينto the enemies موتواdie أسىًof grief
فقل للمعادين موتوا أسىً
وقُلand tell للموالينَto the loyal supporters كُفُّواstop العوَيلthe wailing
وقُل للموالينَ كُفُّوا العوَيل
So tell the enemies, 'Die of grief!'
And say to allies, cease your wailing
And tell the loyal supporters, 'Cease your wailing.'
For he reached where he wished, ascended
فقدfor indeed حلَّsettled حيثwhere اشتهىhe wished وارتقىand ascended
فقد حلَّ حيث اشتهى وارتقى
بأعلىat the highest محَلٍّabode وأسنىand the most splendid مَقِيلnoonday resting place
بأعلى محَلٍّ وأسنى مَقِيل
For he has settled where he wished, and risen
To highest station, most blessed rest
To the highest abode and the most splendid resting place.
And his Master granted him what he chose
وأولاهand granted him مولاهhis Lord ماwhat اختارهhe chose it
وأولاه مولاه ما اختاره
وقابلand received أعمالهhis deeds بالقبولwith acceptance
وقابل أعماله بالقبول
And his Lord bestowed on him what he had chosen,
And met his deeds with acceptance
And received his deeds with acceptance.
So the party of guidance continues glorying
فماfor never زالceased حزبُthe party الهدىguidance فيin اعتزازhonor
فما زال حزبُ الهدى في اعتزاز
لديهwith him وحزبُand the party الضلالerror الذليلabased
لديه وحزبُ الضلال الذليل
For the party of guidance ever stood in honor
Through him, and misguidance disgraced
With him, while the party of error was abased.
Sometimes he marches to their war
فطَوراًso at times يَسيرُhe marches إلىto حربهمwar against them
فطَوراً يَسيرُ إلى حربهم
ففيand in كلevery فجmountain pass دماءblood تسيلflows
ففي كل فج دماء تسيل
At times he would march to war against them,
With blood spilling in every ravine
And in every pass blood would flow.
Other times readies an army against them
وطوراًand at times يجهّزhe equips جيشاُan army لهمagainst them
وطوراً يجهّز جيشاُ لهم
فيin كلevery حَزنٍrugged terrain وسهلand plain رعيلa troop
في كل حَزنٍ وسهل رعيل
And at times he would equip an army against them,
In every valley and plain a cohort
On every rugged tract and plain, a troop.
And he left among us, just Al-Rida
وخلَّفand he left فيناamong us الرضاal-Rida العادلthe just الthe
وخلَّف فينا الرضا العادل ال
إمامImam السعيدthe blessed الهمامthe valiant الجليلthe majestic
إمام السعيد الهمام الجليل
And he left among us al-Rida, the just,
Great revered Imam and noble
The blessed Imam, the valiant, the majestic.
Through him God united the rightly guided
بهthrough him ألّفunited اللهGod شملthe company الهداthe guides (continued)
به ألّف الله شمل الهدا
ةcompletes 'guides' وجدَّدand renewed ربعَthe abode المعاليlofty deeds المَحيلbarren
ة وجدَّد ربعَ المعالي المَحيل
Through him God gathered the guides together
And renewed the lofty glories decayed
And renewed the barren abode of lofty deeds.
We were lost without the Imam’s guidance
ضللناwe went astray لفقدbecause of the loss إمامan Imam الهُدىguidance
ضللنا لفقد إمام الهُدى
فكانso there was لناfor us منهfrom him أهدىmost rightly guiding دليلa guide
فكان لنا منه أهدى دليل
We lost our way at the loss of the Imam of guidance,
But he was for us the best guide
So from him we had the surest guide.
He stood to honor my God’s religion
فقامso he rose لإعزازto exalt دينيmy faith الإلهGod
فقام لإعزاز ديني الإله
فكانso was لهfor him اللهGod نعمexcellent is الوكيلthe guardian
فكان له الله نعم الوكيل
So he rose to exalt my faith, the faith of God,
So God was for him the best ally
And God was an excellent guardian for him.
Were it not for you, reviver of the revered
فلولاكَwere it not for you ياO مُحييِreviver المكرُماnoble deeds (continued)
فلولاكَ يا مُحييِ المكرُما
تِcompletes 'noble deeds' لمَاwould not have غادرَleft الحزنُgrief مِنَّاamong us العقولُthe minds
تِ لمَا غادرَ الحزنُ مِنَّا العقولُ
Were it not for you, O reviver of noble deeds,
Sorrow would not have left our minds
Grief would have left us bereft of reason.
And were it not for you, after him who
ولولاكَand were it not for you مَنwho للعلىfor glory بعدهafter him
ولولاكَ مَن للعلى بعده
وللصفحand for pardon عنof مذنبa wrongdoer مستقيلseeking forgiveness
وللصفح عن مذنب مستقيل
And without you, who would uphold glory after him,
And for pardoning the repentant supplicant?
And pardon a wrongdoer seeking forgiveness?
And who for struggle and night vigil
ومنand who للكفاحfor combat وسمرand the dusky الرماspears (continued)
ومن للكفاح وسمر الرما
حcompletes 'spears' ومنand who للحُسامfor the sword اليمانYemeni الصقيلpolished
ح ومن للحُسام اليمان الصقيل
And who would face combat and wield the dusky spears,
And for the sharp Yemeni blade?
And who would wield the polished Yemeni sword?
And who for worship and who for lands?
ومنand who للعبادfor the people ومنand who للبلادfor the land
ومن للعباد ومن للبلاد
ومنand who للسماحfor generosity وبذلand giving الجزيلabundant gifts
ومن للسماح وبذل الجزيل
And who would tend the people, and who the land,
And who for generosity and ample bounty?
And who would show generosity and give abundantly?
God mended the rift of hearts
وقدand indeed جبرmended اللهGod صَدعَthe fracture القلوبhearts
وقد جبر الله صَدعَ القلوب
بجارٍthrough one who proceeds علىalong نهجthe course تلكthat السبيلpath
بجارٍ على نهج تلك السبيل
And God has mended the fracture in our hearts
With a neighbor on that path
Through one who follows the course of that path,
Who aids the destitute and checks the hostile
يُغيثُhe succors العُفاةَthose seeking bounty وسمand is poison to العداةthe enemies
يُغيثُ العُفاةَ وسم العداة
وأسعدand the most fortunate كافٍprotector وأسنىand the most exalted كفيلguarantor
وأسعد كافٍ وأسنى كفيل
He aids those seeking bounty and is poison to his foes,
And gladdened many and best guarantor
And the most fortunate protector and the most exalted guarantor.
The land shone after the darkening
فأشرقَتso shone الأرضthe earth منfrom بعدماafter
فأشرقَت الأرض من بعدما
تردَّتcloaked itself بغيهبin the deep darkness ذاكthat الأفولsetting
تردَّت بغيهب ذاك الأفول
So the earth shone forth after
Of that sunset and decline
It had cloaked itself in the gloom of that setting.
He clothed Andalusia in his justice
وألبسand clothed أندلُساًal-Andalus عدلهhis justice
وألبس أندلُساً عدله
جمالاًbeauty فليسso there is no لهاfor it منany عديلequal
جمالاً فليس لها من عديل
And his justice clothed al-Andalus
In beauty with no match
In beauty, so that it has no equal.
And met all the armies of sorrow
وقابِلand confront جميعَall جيوشthe armies الأسىsorrow
وقابِل جميعَ جيوش الأسى
بصبرwith patience يَرُدُّrepels شِباهاًtheir sharp points قَليلa little
بصبر يَرُدُّ شِباهاً قَليل
And confront all the armies of sorrow
With patience repelling hordes
With patience: a little turns back their sharp points.
You remain in your lofty reign
ولاand never زلتَyou cease فيin ملككyour reign المعتليexalted
ولا زلتَ في ملكك المعتلي
وفيand in نعمblessings ضافياتlong-flowing الذُيولhems
وفي نعم ضافيات الذُيول
And may you ever remain in your exalted reign,
And endless blessings and trails
And amid blessings with long, flowing hems.
Of robes