خطبٌa calamity كماas شاءتwilled صروفُthe vicissitudes الليالof the nights
خطبٌ كما شاءت صروفُ الليال
تَرتجُtremble منهbecause of it راسياتfirmly rooted الجبالthe mountains
تَرتجُ منه راسيات الجبال
A calamity, as the vicissitudes of the nights willed,
She was engaged as the nights' circumstances changed
at which the firmly rooted mountains tremble.
The mountains' foundations shook because of it
عمَّتstruck all وخصَّتand struck individuals فجميعُso all الورَىmankind
عمَّت وخصَّت فجميعُ الورَى
ضاقَgrew narrow بِهِمfor them ذرعcapacity to endure وعزّand became difficult احتمالendurance
ضاقَ بِهِم ذرع وعزّ احتمال
It struck all and each; all mankind
It spread and specified, so all of humankind
were sorely distressed and found it hard to bear.
Were strained by it, and the tolerance was hard
طارتflew away لهاbecause of it ألبابُناour wits روعةin terror
طارت لها ألبابُنا روعة
فكلُّso every قلبٍheart فهوso it is رَهنُcaptive to الخَبالmental turmoil
فكلُّ قلبٍ فهو رَهنُ الخَبال
Our wits flew away in terror at it,
Our minds flew to it, startled,
so every heart is captive to mental turmoil.
So each heart was hostage to confusion
وأظلمتand darkened آفاقُناour horizons وحشةًin desolation
وأظلمت آفاقُنا وحشةً
لحادثٍbecause of a calamity ليسَthere is not لَهfor it مِنany مِثَالparallel
لحادثٍ ليسَ لَه مِن مِثَال
And our horizons darkened in desolation,
And our horizons darkened, desolated,
at a calamity without parallel.
By an incident that has no parallel
ماwhat للرَّدىfor death لاmay it not كانexist منas a فاتكslayer
ما للرَّدى لا كان من فاتك
تنبوrecoil لديهbefore it عزماتُthe firm resolves الرجالof men
تنبو لديه عزماتُ الرجال
What a slayer death is—may it never be!—
What was the use since your loss happened
before it men's firm resolves recoil.
The determinations of men cannot foretell it
فأيso which دارdwelling لمnot يَرُعterrify سِربُهَاits flock
فأي دار لم يَرُع سِربُهَا
ولمand not يَدُسهَاtrample it بِخُطاهاwith its steps الثقالheavy
ولم يَدُسهَا بِخُطاها الثقال
So what dwelling's flock has it not terrified,
So which house didn't its flock disturb
and what dwelling has it not trampled with its heavy steps?
And its heavy steps didn't tread on
فلتبكهso let her weep for him أندلسal-Andalus إنهfor he
فلتبكه أندلس إنه
أوسعهاgave her abundantly العدلjustice المديدfar-reaching الظلالshade
أوسعها العدل المديد الظلال
So let al-Andalus weep for him, for he
Let Andalusia cry for him, for he
lavished on her justice with far-reaching shade.
Shaded it with his lasting, just rule
ولتبكهand let them weep for him الخيلthe horses العتاقnoble-bred التيwhich
ولتبكه الخيل العتاق التي
أعدِّهاhe readied them ذخراًas a reserve ليومِfor the day of النِزالcombat
أعدِّها ذخراً ليومِ النِزال
And let the noble-bred steeds weep for him, which
And let the free horses that he prepared
he readied as a reserve for the day of combat.
As provision for the battle day cry for him
وليبكهand let them weep for him الوفدthe delegations يرجونهthey look to him in hope
وليبكه الوفد يرجونه
ولتبكهand let them weep for him البيضthe white swords وسمرand the brown العوالtall spears
ولتبكه البيض وسمر العوال
And let the delegations weep for him, looking to him in hope,
And let the delegation that hoped in him cry for him
and let the white swords and tall brown spears weep for him.
And let the whites and browns of commoners cry for him
وحسبهand enough for him منof شرفhonor باهرdazzling
وحسبه من شرف باهر
مُخلّدimmortal الذكرin remembrance فسيحvast المجالin scope
مُخلّد الذكر فسيح المجال
And it is dazzling honor enough for him—
And it's enough what an evident glorious honor
immortal in remembrance and vast in scope—
His remembered fame has spread widely
أنthat أعقبhe bequeathed الملكthe kingdom المنيعinviolable الحمىthe protected domain
أن أعقب الملك المنيع الحمى
وخلّدand made everlasting العزّglory البعيدdistant المنالattainment
وخلّد العزّ البعيد المنال
that he bequeathed a kingdom with an inviolable domain,
That the vehemently protected King left offspring
and made enduring a glory hard to attain.
And immortalized remote unobtainable might
للهto God منهfrom him دوحةa spreading tree أنبتتbrought forth
لله منه دوحة أنبتت
فرعاًa branch كريماًnoble طابwas good أصلاًin root وطالand grew tall
فرعاً كريماً طاب أصلاً وطال
God be praised for the spreading tree he was, which bore
May God make it an date palm tree that sprouted
a noble branch, sound of root, that grew tall.
A generous branch whose origin prospered and lengthened
ومنand who كإسماعيلlike Isma'il محيreviver of الهدىright guidance
ومن كإسماعيل محي الهدى
بصادقwith sincere العزمresolve وحسنand excellence in القتالcombat
بصادق العزم وحسن القتال
And who is like Isma'il, reviver of right guidance,
And like Ishmael the guide revival
with sincere resolve and excellence in combat?
With truthful determination and good fighting
ياO أيهاyou المولىthe lord الذيwho فَضلُهُhis excellence
يا أيها المولى الذي فَضلُهُ
أنطَقَنِيmade me speak رويّةwith deliberation وارتجالand spontaneously
أنطَقَنِي رويّة وارتجال
O lord, whose excellence
O my Master whom excellence
has made me speak, deliberately and spontaneously:
Made me speak prose and poetry
لئنif indeed أصبتyou were stricken بالمصابby the calamity الذيthat
لئن أصبت بالمصاب الذي
فاضoverflowed بهbecause of it للدمعof tears وكفdripping انهمالa downpour
فاض به للدمع وكف انهمال
Though you were stricken by the calamity that
If I was afflicted with the affliction
made tears overflow in a streaming downpour,
That overflowed with tears that won't stop flowing
فقدyet indeed بقيتَyou have remained سالماًsafe للوَرىfor mankind
فقد بقيتَ سالماً للوَرى
فيin عزّthe glory of مُلكٍkingship واتصالِand the continuance of اقتِبَالflourishing prime
في عزّ مُلكٍ واتصالِ اقتِبَال
yet you remain safe for all mankind,
You remained safe for all people
in the glory of kingship and continued flourishing.
In the might of an uninterrupted kingdom
وأنتand you نعمhow excellent الخلقthe created being المرتجىin whom hope is placed
وأنت نعم الخلق المرتجى
والحمدand praise للهto God علىin كلّevery حالcircumstance
والحمد لله على كلّ حال
And what an excellent man you are, in whom hope is placed,
And You are the best of creation hoped for
and praise be to God in every circumstance.
And praise be to God in any case