إلىto خازنthe treasurer of اللَهGod فيamong خلقهHis creatures
إلى خازن اللَه في خلقه
سراجِthe lamp of النهارِday وبدرِand the full moon of الظلَمdarkness
سراجِ النهارِ وبدرِ الظلَم
To God's treasurer among His creatures,
To the Keeper of Allah among His creation
The lamp of day and the full moon of darkness.
The lamp of daytime and the full moon in darkness
ركبناwe boarded غرابيبَraven-black vessels زفافةًswift-moving
ركبنا غرابيبَ زفافةً
بدجلةَon the Tigris فيamid موجهاits waves الملتظمclosely massed
بدجلةَ في موجها الملتظم
We boarded raven-black craft, swift-moving,
We rode the bridal carriages
On the Tigris, amid its closely massed waves.
In the waves of Tigris, steadily undulating
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle قصدناwe made for لقاto Qa- (Qatul fragment) طولهاits -tul (completing Qatul)
اذا ما قصدنا لقا طولها
ودهمand the black ones of قراقيرهاits large vessels تصطدمcollide
ودهم قراقيرها تصطدم
Whenever we made for its Qatul,
When we intended to meet its length
While its great black vessels collided,
And the fever of its tremors collided
سكناwe found repose الىin خيرthe finest مسكونةٍinhabited place
سكنا الى خير مسكونةٍ
تيممهاapproached it راغبٌan eager seeker منfrom أممnearby
تيممها راغبٌ من أمم
We found repose in the finest dwelling-place,
We settled in the best of inhabited places
Which an eager seeker approached from nearby.
Aiming for it, a desirer among nations
مباركةٍblessed شادَraised بُنيانهاits buildings
مباركةٍ شادَ بُنيانها
بخيرin the finest of المواطنِplaces خيرُthe best of الأممpeoples
بخير المواطنِ خيرُ الأمم
A blessed place, whose buildings were raised
Blessed, whose structure was built
In the finest of places by the best of humankind.
With the best of sites, the best of peoples
كأنَّas though بهاwithin it نشرَthe fragrance of كافورةٍcamphor
كأنَّ بها نشرَ كافورةٍ
لبردٍfor the coolness of نداهاits dew وطيبand the sweetness of النسَمthe breezes
لبردٍ نداها وطيب النسَم
As though it held the fragrance of camphor,
As if musk was scattered over it
For the coolness of its dew and the sweetness of its breezes.
For coolness, its breeze and good scent
كظهرlike the back of الأديمthe hide اذاwhen ماemphatic particle السحاthe cloud (continued next line)
كظهر الأديم اذا ما السحا
بُcompletion of 'cloud' صابَrained down علىupon متنهاits surface وانسجمand poured steadily
بُ صابَ على متنها وانسجم
Like the back of a hide when the cloud
Like leather when rubbed
Rains upon its surface, pouring steadily.
With oil on its surface and made smooth
مبرأةfree منof وحولthe mires of الشتاءِwinter
مبرأة من وحول الشتاءِ
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle طمىrises وحلُهits mud وارتكمand heaps up
اذا ما طمى وحلُه وارتكم
Free of winter's mire,
Safe from winter, its surroundings
When its mud rises and heaps up.
When it was flooded by its coming and heaping
فماso not انemphatic particle يزالceases to be بهاthere راجلٌa pedestrian
فما ان يزال بها راجلٌ
يمرpasses الهوينىat an easy pace ولاand not يلتطمcollides
يمر الهوينى ولا يلتطم
So there is always a pedestrian there,
So a traveller still does not stop
Passing leisurely, without colliding,
Passing secure and unharmed
ويمشيand he walks علىat رسلهhis ease آمناًsecure
ويمشي على رسله آمناً
سليمَintact الشراكِthe sandal strap نقيَّclean القدمthe foot
سليمَ الشراكِ نقيَّ القدم
And walking at his ease, secure,
And walks steadily on his feet
His sandal strap intact, his foot clean.
Unshod, clean of step
وللنونِand for fish والضبِّand the spiny-tailed lizard فيin بطنهاits belly
وللنونِ والضبِّ في بطنها
مراتعُfeeding grounds مسكونةٌinhabited والنعمand livestock
مراتعُ مسكونةٌ والنعم
And for fish and spiny-tailed lizards, in its belly,
And for hares and deer within it
Are inhabited feeding grounds—and for livestock too.
Grazing grounds inhabited and blessings
غدوتI went out in the morning علىupon الوحشthe wild beasts مغترةًunwary
غدوت على الوحش مغترةً
رواتعgrazing freely فيamong نورهاits blossoms المنتظمneatly ordered
رواتع في نورها المنتظم
In the morning I found the wild beasts unwary,
I went out to the beasts intoxicated
Grazing freely among its neatly ordered blossoms.
Meadows in its steady light
ورحتُand I went in the evening عليهاto it وأسرابهاand its flocks
ورحتُ عليها وأسرابها
تحومُcircle بأكنافهاaround its outskirts تبتسمsmiling
تحومُ بأكنافها تبتسم
And at evening I went to it, while its flocks
And I walked among it and its flocks
Circled about its outskirts, smiling.
Circling its edges, smiling
يضيقgrows narrow الفضاءُthe wide expanse بهfor him إنif غداhe sets out in the morning
يضيق الفضاءُ به إن غدا
بطوديwith the two mountains of أعاريبهhis Bedouin Arabs والعجمand the non-Arabs
بطودي أعاريبه والعجم
The wide expanse grows narrow for him when he sets out in the morning,
Space is too narrow for it if it goes
With the twin mountains of his Bedouins and non-Arabs.
With my tribes and non-Arabs
ترىyou see النصرvictory يقدمleads راياتهhis banners
ترى النصر يقدم راياته
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle خفقنthey flutter أمامَbefore العلمthe standard
إذا ما خفقن أمامَ العلم
You see victory leading his banners,
You see victory advancing its banners
Whenever they flutter before the standard.
When they flutter before the banner
وفيand for the sake of اللَهGod دوخَhe subdued أعداءَهُhis enemies
وفي اللَه دوخَ أعداءَهُ
وجرَّدand unsheathed فيهمagainst them سيوفَthe swords of النقَمretribution
وجرَّد فيهم سيوفَ النقَم
And for God's sake he subdued his enemies,
And in Allah he defeated his enemies
And unsheathed against them the swords of retribution.
And unleashed against them swords of vengeance
وفيand for the sake of اللَهGod يكظمُhe restrains منsome of غيظهhis anger
وفي اللَه يكظمُ من غيظه
وفيand for the sake of اللَهGod يصفحُhe pardons عمنwith regard to whoever جرمcommitted an offense
وفي اللَه يصفحُ عمن جرم
And for God's sake he restrains some of his anger,
And in Allah he swallows his anger
And for God's sake he pardons whoever has offended.
And in Allah he forgives those who sinned
رأىhe saw شيمَthe traits of الجودِgenerosity محمودةًpraiseworthy
رأى شيمَ الجودِ محمودةً
وماand not شيمُthe traits of الجُودِgenerosity إلاanything but قسمallotted gifts
وما شيمُ الجُودِ إلا قسم
He saw the traits of generosity as praiseworthy,
He saw the traits of generosity as praiseworthy
And generosity's traits are but allotted gifts.
And the traits of generosity are nothing but excellence
فراحَso he passed the evening علىwith نعمٍ'yes' واغتدىand passed the morning
فراحَ على نعمٍ واغتدى
كأنas though ليسnot يُحسِنhe knows how to say إلاanything but نعم'yes'
كأن ليس يُحسِن إلا نعم
So he passed evening and morning saying 'Yes,'
So he set out with blessings and became wealthy
As though he knew only how to say 'Yes.'
As if none does good except the blessed