أياO منone whose طرفهhis glance سحرُmagic
أيا من طرفه سحرُ
ومنand one whose ريقتهhis saliva خمرُwine
ومن ريقته خمرُ
O you whose glance is magic,
O you whose glance is enchanting,
and whose saliva is wine,
And whose saliva is wine,
تجاسرتُI grew bold فكاشفتso I spoke frankly to…
تجاسرتُ فكاشفت
كَyou (object suffix) لماwhen غُلبَwas overcome الصبرُpatience
كَ لما غُلبَ الصبرُ
I grew bold and spoke frankly
I dared and unveiled
to you, when patience was overcome.
When patience was overcome.
وماand how أحسنlovely فيin مِثlike… (word fragment)
وما أحسن في مِث
لِك…you (completes 'like you') أنthat ينهتكbe torn away السترُthe veil
لِك أن ينهتك السترُ
And how lovely, in one
And how good it is in poetry
like you, for the veil to be torn!
For the veil to be torn.
وإنand if لامنيblame me الناسُthe people
وإن لامني الناسُ
ففيthen in وجهكyour face ليfor me عُذرُan excuse
ففي وجهك لي عُذرُ
And if people blame me,
And if people blame me
in your face I have an excuse.
In your face I have an excuse.
فدعنيso spare me منfrom مواعيدpromises
فدعني من مواعيد
كyour (possessive suffix) إذsince حينكَhas doomed you الدهرُTime
ك إذ حينكَ الدهرُ
So spare me the promises
So leave me from your promises
of yours, since Time has doomed you.
When your time has passed.
فلاthen no واللَهby God لاnot تبرyou leave… (word fragment)
فلا واللَه لا تبر
حُcompletion of 'you leave' أوuntil ينقضيis concluded الأمرُthe matter
حُ أو ينقضي الأمرُ
No, by God, you shall not
No, by Allah, do not cheer up
leave until the matter is settled.
Or the matter will be undone.
فإماso either الغَصبُtaking by force والذمُّand reproach
فإما الغَصبُ والذمُّ
وإمّاor else البذلُwilling giving والشكرُand gratitude
وإمّا البذلُ والشكرُ
Either force and reproach,
Either forced and blamed,
or willing giving and gratitude.
Or given and thanked.
ولوand if شئتَyou wished تيسَّرتَyou would be accommodating
ولو شئتَ تيسَّرتَ
كماas سُمِّيتyou were named ياO يُسرُYusr ('ease')
كما سُمِّيت يا يُسرُ
And if you wished, you would be accommodating,
If you wanted, you would make it easy
as your name suggests, O Yusr.
As you are named Easy.
وكنand be كاسمكlike your name لاlet not تَمنprevent… (word fragment)
وكن كاسمك لا تَمن
عك…you (completes 'prevent you') النخوةُhaughtiness والكبرُand arrogance
عك النخوةُ والكبرُ
And live up to your name; let not
And be like your name, do not prevent
haughtiness and arrogance hold you back.
Generosity and pride from you.
فلاthen may not فُزتُI win بحظِّيwith my share مِنfrom
فلا فُزتُ بحظِّي مِن
كyou (pronoun suffix) إنif ذاعspreads لهof it ذِكرُmention
ك إن ذاع له ذِكرُ
Then may I not win my share from
So I have not won my share of you
you, if any mention of it spreads.
If your mention spreads.
أتانيcame to me عنكabout you ماsomething that ليسthere is not
أتاني عنك ما ليس
علىin the face of مكروههِits unpleasantness صبرُpatience
على مكروههِ صبرُ
Word reached me about you
Something has come to me about you
whose unpleasantness could not be endured.
That has no patience for disliked things.
فأغضيتso I turned a blind eye علىwith عمدٍdeliberate intent
فأغضيت على عمدٍ
وقدand sometimes يغضيturns a blind eye الفتىthe youth الحرfreeborn; noble
وقد يغضي الفتى الحر
So I deliberately turned a blind eye,
So I intentionally turned away
and a noble youth may turn a blind eye.
As a young man may turn away.
وأدبتكand I disciplined you بالهجرby estrangement
وأدبتك بالهجر
فماbut not أدبكdisciplined you الهجرُestrangement
فما أدبك الهجرُ
And I disciplined you by shunning you,
And I disciplined you with estrangement
but estrangement did not discipline you.
But estrangement did not discipline you.
ولاnor ردَّكturned you back عماfrom what كاwas… (word fragment)
ولا ردَّك عما كا
نcompletion of 'was' منكfrom you النُصحُcounsel والزجرُand rebuke
ن منك النُصحُ والزجرُ
Nor were you turned from your ways
Nor did advice and warning
by counsel and rebuke.
Bring you back from what you were.
فلماthen when اضطرنيcompelled me المكروthe unpleasantness… (word fragment)
فلما اضطرني المكرو
هُcompletion of 'the unpleasantness' واشتدَّand grew severe بيfor me الأمرُthe matter
هُ واشتدَّ بي الأمرُ
Then, when the unpleasantness left me no choice,
So when hated things compelled me
and the matter grew severe for me,
And the matter became severe,
تناولتكI assailed you منsome of ضريmy harm
تناولتك من ضري
بماwith something that ليسthere is not لهfor it قدرُsignificance
بما ليس له قدرُ
I assailed you with some harm of mine,
I struck you with a blow
with something of little account.
That has no equal.
فحرَّكتَso you moved جناحَthe wing الذلabasement… (word fragment)
فحرَّكتَ جناحَ الذل
لِcompletion of 'abasement' لماwhen مسكَtouched you الضرُّharm
لِ لما مسكَ الضرُّ
So you stirred the wing of abasement
So you stirred the wings of humiliation
when harm touched you.
When the blow touched you,
إذاif لمnot يُصلِحِreform الخيرُgoodness امa man… (word fragment)
إذا لم يُصلِحِ الخيرُ ام
رَءاًcompletion of 'a man' أصلحهreforms him الشرُّevil
رَءاً أصلحه الشرُّ
If goodness does not reform
If good does not reform
a man, evil reforms him.
A man, evil reforms him.