إذاwhen كنتُI am فيamong عُصبةِa band
إذا كنتُ في عُصبةِ
منof المعشرthe folk الأخيبِthe most wretched
من المعشر الأخيبِ
When I am among a band
If I were in a group
of the most wretched folk,
Of hopeless revelers,
ولمand not يكُthere was ليfor me مُسعدٌa cheering companion
ولم يكُ لي مُسعدٌ
نديمٌa drinking companion سوىexcept جُعدُبJuʿdub
نديمٌ سوى جُعدُب
and have no one to cheer me,
With no joyful companion
no drinking companion but Juʿdub,
Except my flask,
فأشربُthen I drink more منthan رَملةٍa sandbank
فأشربُ من رَملةٍ
وأَسهرُand stay awake longer منthan قُطرُبِa qutrub (restless nocturnal creature)
وأَسهرُ من قُطرُبِ
then I drink more than a sandbank,
I would drink from the sand,
and stay awake longer than a qutrub.
Staying up through the night.
ولمّاand when حبانيfavored me الزماTime (word continues)
ولمّا حباني الزما
نُ(completes ‘Time’) منfrom حيثُwhere لمnot أحسبِI expected
نُ من حيثُ لم أحسبِ
And when Time favored me
When fate granted me
from where I had not expected,
What I never hoped for,
ونادمتُand I drank with بدرthe full moon السماheaven (word continues)
ونادمتُ بدر السما
ءِ(completes ‘heaven’) فيin فَلَكthe orbit الكوكبِof the star
ءِ في فَلَك الكوكبِ
and I drank with heaven’s full moon
And I conversed with the full moon
in the star’s orbit,
In the orbit of the stars,
أبَتrefused ليme غُضُوضيَّتيmy lowliness
أبَت لي غُضُوضيَّتي
ولُؤمٌand baseness منof المَنصبِlineage
ولُؤمٌ من المَنصبِ
my lowly nature thwarted me,
My sorrows left me;
as did the baseness of my birth;
No more gloom from my rank.
فأسكَرَنيso made me drunk مُسرعاًswiftly
فأسكَرَني مُسرعاً
قويٌّa strong draught منof المشربِthe drink
قويٌّ من المشربِ
so I was swiftly made drunk
So I quickly got drunk
by a potent draught.
On powerful liquor—
كذاthus النذلُthe base fellow ينبوsits ill بهwith him
كذا النذلُ ينبو به
مُنادَمَةُdrinking companionship المُنجِبِof the noble man
مُنادَمَةُ المُنجِبِ
Thus the base fellow is discomfited
That’s how outcasts are revived
by drinking with a noble man.
By the company of nobles.
إذاwhen ما(emphasis) الماءُwater أمكننيis available to me
إذا ما الماءُ أمكنني
وصفوُand the clear part سُلافةِof choice wine العِنَبِof grapes
وصفوُ سُلافةِ العِنَبِ
Whenever I have water at hand
When water allowed me,
and clear, choice wine of grapes,
And the purity of grapes,
صَبَبتُI poured الفضَّةَthe silver البيضاwhite (word continues)
صَبَبتُ الفضَّةَ البيضا
ءَ(completes ‘white’) فوقَover قُراضةِshavings الذهبِof gold
ءَ فوقَ قُراضةِ الذهبِ
I pour the white silver
I poured white silver
over shavings of gold.
Over cups of gold.