ومنعمand a pampered youth غضtender القطافthe plucking
ومنعم غض القطاف
عذبsweet الغروبthe tooth-edges للارتشافfor sipping
عذب الغروب للارتشاف
And a pampered youth, tender for the plucking,
His mouth sweet to sip from,
قدindeed صيغwas fashioned منfrom درpearls الجماbeauty (continued next line)
قد صيغ من در الجما
لcompletion of ‘beauty’ وصينand was guarded فيin صدفthe shell of العفافchastity
ل وصين في صدف العفاف
Was fashioned from beauty’s pearls
And guarded in chastity’s shell.
وسقتهand watered him انديهthe dews of الشباyouth (continued next line)
وسقته انديه الشبا
بcompletion of ‘youth’ بمائهاwith their water حتىuntil انافhe rose tall
ب بمائها حتى اناف
And the dews of youth watered him
With their water, until he rose tall.
فتروضتso grew luxuriant عنهfrom him الرياthe gardens (continued next line)
فتروضت عنه الريا
ضcompletion of ‘gardens’ وسلفتand was borrowed منهfrom him السلافthe finest wine
ض وسلفت منه السلاف
So the gardens drew their bloom from him,
And the finest wine was borrowed from him.
مهماwhenever اردتI sought وفاقهhis accord
مهما اردت وفاقه
يوماًon a day تعرضhe turned للخلافto discord
يوماً تعرض للخلاف
Whenever I sought his accord
On any day, he would court discord.
لماwhen تصدىhe set himself للصدوto turning away (continued next line)
لما تصدى للصدو
دcompletion of ‘turning away’ ومالand inclined نحوtoward الانحرافwithdrawal
د ومال نحو الانحراف
When he set his mind on turning away
And inclined toward withdrawal,
هيأتI prepared منsome of شركيmy snares لهfor him
هيأت من شركي له
فعلthe deed of اللطافthe subtle ones منamong الظرافthe witty ones
فعل اللطاف من الظراف
I readied some of my snares for him,
As the subtle among the witty do.
فسقتيهso I gave him drink (reading uncertain) ماءwater بهاwith it
فسقتيه ماء بها
وادرتand I passed around صافيةclear wine بصافin a clear cup
وادرت صافية بصاف
So I gave him water to drink with it,
And passed clear wine in a clear cup,
حتىuntil ترنحhe swayed مائلاًleaning
حتى ترنح مائلاً
كالغصنlike a bough مالleaned بهwith it انعطافa bending
كالغصن مال به انعطاف
Until he swayed, leaning,
Like a bough bowed into a curve.
فوردتُso I came to جنةthe garden of نحرهhis upper chest
فوردتُ جنة نحره
ونعيمهاand its delights دانيwithin reach for القطافplucking
ونعيمها داني القطاف
Then I came to the garden of his breast,
And its delights lay near at hand to pluck.
وضممتand I embraced ناعمthe soft part of عطفهhis side
وضممت ناعم عطفه
ضمthe joining of المضافthe annexed word إلىto المضافthe annexed word
ضم المضاف إلى المضاف
And I embraced his supple side,
As one linked word is joined to another.
فورعتso I refrained scrupulously فيat حينthe time of الجنيfruit-picking
فورعت في حين الجني
وكففتand I held back عنfrom فوقbeyond الكفافsufficiency
وكففت عن فوق الكفاف
Yet I showed restraint at harvest-time,
And stopped short of more than sufficed.
وعصيتand I disobeyed سلطانthe sovereign of الهوىdesire
وعصيت سلطان الهوى
واطعتand I obeyed سلطانthe sovereign of العفافchastity
واطعت سلطان العفاف
And I disobeyed the sovereign of desire
And obeyed the sovereign of chastity.