أَهوىًis it love? وَحَرُّand the heat of جَوىًpassionate anguish بِكُمfor you وَفِراقُand separation
أَهوىً وَحَرُّ جَوىً بِكُم وَفِراقُ
أَيُّwhich الثَلاثِthe three الفادِحاتِcrushing يُطاقُcan be borne
أَيُّ الثَلاثِ الفادِحاتِ يُطاقُ
Passion, the searing torment of love for you, and parting—
Love, burning anguish for you, and separation?
which of these three crushing calamities can be borne?
Which of these three crushing afflictions can be borne?
لاdo not تَجمَعُواgather together البَلوىaffliction عَلَيَّupon me فَرُبَّماfor often
لا تَجمَعُوا البَلوى عَلَيَّ فَرُبَّما
جُمِعَwas gathered الضِرامُthe kindling فَعُجِّلَso was hastened الإِحراقُthe burning
جُمِعَ الضِرامُ فَعُجِّلَ الإِحراقُ
Do not heap affliction upon me; for sometimes
Do not heap affliction upon me; often
the kindling is piled together, and the burning hastened.
kindling is gathered, and the burning hastened.
يَحلُوis sweet الهَوىlove لِلعاشِقِينَto lovers وَطَعمُهُand its taste
يَحلُو الهَوى لِلعاشِقِينَ وَطَعمُهُ
لَوif عِيفَit were loathed بِئسَwretched is الطَعمُthe taste حِينَwhen يُذاقُit is tasted
لَو عِيفَ بِئسَ الطَعمُ حِينَ يُذاقُ
Love tastes sweet to lovers, though its savor,
Love is sweet to lovers; yet its flavor,
if one recoiled from it, would taste wretched indeed.
if found repugnant, is a wretched flavor when tasted.
قَتَلَتهُمُslew them البِيضُthe fair women الرِقاقُthe delicate وَماand not احتَمَواthey protected themselves
قَتَلَتهُمُ البِيضُ الرِقاقُ وَما احتَمَوا
عَنهاagainst them بِبِيضِwith the bright swords of الهِندِIndia وَهِيَand they are رِقاقُslender
عَنها بِبِيضِ الهِندِ وَهِيَ رِقاقُ
The slender fair ones slew them, and they found no shelter
Fair, delicate women slew them, and they did not shield themselves
from them in India’s slender, gleaming blades.
against them with India's bright swords, slender though they are.
كُلُّall الدِماءِblood لِأَهلَهاfor its kin مَضمُونَةٌguaranteed in compensation
كُلُّ الدِماءِ لِأَهلَها مَضمُونَةٌ
إِلّاexcept دَمٌblood يَومَon the day of الفِراقِparting يُراقُis shed
إِلّا دَمٌ يَومَ الفِراقِ يُراقُ
All shed blood is a debt guaranteed to the victim’s kin,
For all bloodshed, its kin are guaranteed recompense,
except the blood poured out upon the day of parting.
except blood shed on the day of parting.
سَنَحَتappeared لَناto us بَينَbetween السَديدِal-Sadid وَبارِقٍand Bariq
سَنَحَت لَنا بَينَ السَديدِ وَبارِقٍ
ظَبَياتُgazelles إِنسٍhumankind ماnot لَهاthey have أَرواقُhorns
ظَبَياتُ إِنسٍ ما لَها أَرواقُ
There appeared to us, between al-Saʿīd and Bāriq,
Between al-Sadid and Bariq there appeared to us
human gazelles—though they possessed no horns.
gazelles of humankind, without horns.
بِيضُwhite المَباسِمِsmiling mouths وَالمَعاصِمِand wrists وَالطُلىand necks
بِيضُ المَباسِمِ وَالمَعاصِمِ وَالطُلى
لاneither الشَتُّshatt plants مَطعَمُهاtheir food وَلاnor الطُبّاقُtubbaq plants
لا الشَتُّ مَطعَمُها وَلا الطُبّاقُ
White were their smiles, their wrists, and their necks;
White of teeth, wrists, and necks,
neither shathth nor tubbaq was their pasture.
neither shatt nor tubbaq plants are their food.
لَونُthe color of المَخانِقِnecklaces وَالحُلِيِّand ornaments يَدُلُّناshows us
لَونُ المَخانِقِ وَالحُلِيِّ يَدُلُّنا
أَنَّthat المَخانِقَnecklaces مِثلَناlike us عُشّاقُlovers
أَنَّ المَخانِقَ مِثلَنا عُشّاقُ
The color of their necklaces and ornaments tells us
The color of necklaces and ornaments tells us
that necklaces, like us, are lovers too.
that necklaces, like us, are lovers.
لَوif لَمnot تَجِدthey felt بِهَوىthrough love for الأَحِبَّةِthe beloved وَجدَناour longing
لَو لَم تَجِد بِهَوى الأَحِبَّةِ وَجدَنا
ماnot اصفَرَّتِturned yellow الأَحجالُthe anklets وَالأَطواقُand neck-rings
ما اصفَرَّتِ الأَحجالُ وَالأَطواقُ
Had they not felt in loving the beloved what we feel,
Had they not felt our longing through love of the beloved,
their anklets and their collars would not have yellowed.
the anklets and neck-rings would not have yellowed.
ياO صاحِبيَّmy two companions تَأَمَّلاlook closely, both of you هَلare there? بِالحِمىin the protected pasture
يا صاحِبيَّ تَأَمَّلا هَل بِالحِمى
ظُعُنٌwomen in litters لِخَولَةَbelonging to Khawla بِالعَشِيِّat evening تُساقُare driven
ظُعُنٌ لِخَولَةَ بِالعَشِيِّ تُساقُ
My two companions, look: is there within the protected land
My two companions, look closely: are there in the protected pasture
a caravan of Khawla’s women being driven on at evening?
Khawla's camel-borne litters being driven at evening?
مِثلُlike النَخِيلِpalm trees المُشمَخِرِّtowering زَهَتwere adorned بِهِwith it
مِثلُ النَخِيلِ المُشمَخِرِّ زَهَت بِهِ
غِبَّafter الصَباحِdawn أَواعِسٌpale camels وَبُراقُand piebald camels
غِبَّ الصَباحِ أَواعِسٌ وَبُراقُ
Like lofty date palms, made resplendent
Like towering palms, adorning
after morning by dusky and bright-white camels;
pale and piebald camels after dawn.
أَوor كَالسَفِينِlike ships فَلاso not يَكُونُis عُبابُهُits swelling sea
أَو كَالسَفِينِ فَلا يَكُونُ عُبابُهُ
إِلّاexcept الضُحىmorning light وَسَرابُهُand its mirage الخَفّاقُflickering
إِلّا الضُحى وَسَرابُهُ الخَفّاقُ
or like ships whose billowing sea is nothing
Or like ships, whose swelling sea is nothing
but the morning light and the quivering mirage.
but morning light and its flickering mirage.
وَلَقَدand indeed سَرَيتُI traveled by night وَمُؤنِسِيand my companion مُتَماُيلٌswaying
وَلَقَد سَرَيتُ وَمُؤنِسِي مُتَماُيلٌ
مَيلَwith the sway of النَزِيفِa drunkard مُرَوَّعٌstartled مِقلاقُrestless
مَيلَ النَزِيفِ مُرَوَّعٌ مِقلاقُ
I traveled by night, my companion swaying,
Indeed, I journeyed by night, my companion swaying
like one bled dry—startled and anxious;
like a drunkard, startled and restless.
فيin لَونِهِits color كَلَفٌdark mottling وَفِيand in أَعضائِهِits limbs
في لَونِهِ كَلَفٌ وَفِي أَعضائِهِ
قَضَفٌslenderness وَفِيand in أَوصالِهِits joints اِستِثاقُsecure binding
قَضَفٌ وَفِي أَوصالِهِ اِستِثاقُ
a mottling in his color, and in his limbs
In its color is dark mottling, and in its limbs
leanness, while all his joints were firmly knit;
slenderness, while its joints are firmly bound.
عارِيbare العِظامِthe bones دُوَينَjust below مَفرِقِthe parting of رَأسِهِits head
عارِي العِظامِ دُوَينَ مَفرِقِ رَأسِهِ
مِثلُlike النِطاقِa girdle ذُؤابَةٌa tassel وَنِطاقُand a girdle
مِثلُ النِطاقِ ذُؤابَةٌ وَنِطاقُ
bare-boned, with, just below the crown of his head,
Bare-boned, just below the parting of its head
a forelock like a belt, and a belt around him.
are a tassel like a girdle, and a girdle.
هَذاthis وَماءٌand water جامِدٌsolidified مِمّاfrom what اِقتَنىhe acquired
هَذا وَماءٌ جامِدٌ مِمّا اِقتَنى
أَزمانَهُin his days المُتَجَبِّرُthe tyrannical العِملاقُgiant
أَزمانَهُ المُتَجَبِّرُ العِملاقُ
And this—a blade of frozen water, among the treasures amassed
This, and frozen water, from what was once owned
in his ages by the overbearing giant;
in his days by the tyrannical giant.
طالَlasted long الزَمانُtime عَلَيهِover it حَتّىuntil أَنَّهُthat it
طالَ الزَمانُ عَلَيهِ حَتّى أَنَّهُ
لَمnot يَبقَremained إِلّاexcept ماؤُهُits water الرَقراقُshimmering
لَم يَبقَ إِلّا ماؤُهُ الرَقراقُ
time passed over it so long that
So long has time passed over it that
nothing remained but its clear, rippling gleam.
nothing remains but its shimmering water.
نِعمَexcellent is الرَفيقُthe companion إِذاwhen المَفاوِزُthe desert wastes لَمnot يَكُنthere were
نِعمَ الرَفيقُ إِذا المَفاوِزُ لَم يَكُن
فِيهِنَّin them لِلرَجُلِfor the man الوَحيدِsolitary رِفاقُcompanions
فِيهِنَّ لِلرَجُلِ الوَحيدِ رِفاقُ
An excellent companion whenever the wastelands hold
What a fine companion, when in the desert wastes
no companions for the solitary man.
the solitary man has no companions!
تَرمِيhurls بِرَحلِيwith my saddle فيthrough الفِجاجِthe mountain passes وَنُمرُقِيand my cushion
تَرمِي بِرَحلِي في الفِجاجِ وَنُمرُقِي
قَذّافَهُits hurler (likely: a tossing camel) زَيّافَةٌproudly striding مِطراقُeasy-paced
قَذّافَهُ زَيّافَةٌ مِطراقُ
She casts my saddle and cushion through the mountain tracks—
Through the passes she tosses my saddle and cushion—
far-flinging, swift-striding, hammering the road.
a tossing, proudly striding, easy-paced she-camel.
أَمّاas for إِذاwhen جَدَّbecame urgent النَجاءُswift travel فَإِنَّهاthen she is
أَمّا إِذا جَدَّ النَجاءُ فَإِنَّها
بَرقٌlightning وَأَمّاand as for إِنif وَنَتshe slackens فَبُراقُthen Buraq
بَرقٌ وَأَمّا إِن وَنَت فَبُراقُ
When escape grows urgent, she is
When swift travel becomes urgent, she is
lightning; and when she slackens, she is Burāq.
lightning; and if she slackens, she is Buraq.
سَيرُthe pace of المَطِيِّriding beasts تَناعُسٌdrowsiness وَتَقاعُسٌand lagging
سَيرُ المَطِيِّ تَناعُسٌ وَتَقاعُسٌ
تَحتَunder الظَلامِdarkness وَسَيرُهاand her pace إِعناقُswift striding
تَحتَ الظَلامِ وَسَيرُها إِعناقُ
Other mounts proceed in drowsy, lagging steps
The riding beasts move drowsily and sluggishly
beneath the darkness, while hers is a headlong pace.
beneath the darkness, while hers is a swift stride.
وَصَلَتshe arrived إِلىat حَلَبٍAleppo تُحاوِلُseeking رِزقَهاher sustenance
وَصَلَت إِلى حَلَبٍ تُحاوِلُ رِزقَها
مِمَّنfrom one who تُحاوَلُare sought عِندَهُwith him الأَرزاقُlivelihoods
مِمَّن تُحاوَلُ عِندَهُ الأَرزاقُ
She reached Aleppo, seeking her sustenance
She reached Aleppo, seeking her sustenance
from him at whose hands all sustenance is sought.
from him with whom livelihoods are sought.
فَأَتَتso she came to كَرِيمَone noble in الخِيمِnature عادَةُthe custom of كَفِّهِhis hand النthe (fragment of 'bounty')
فَأَتَت كَرِيمَ الخِيمِ عادَةُ كَفِّهِ الن
نُعمىbounty وَعادَةُand the custom of مالِهِhis wealth الإِنفاقُspending
نُعمى وَعادَةُ مالِهِ الإِنفاقُ
She came to the noble-natured man, whose hand is accustomed to
So she came to one noble in nature, whose hand is accustomed to
bestowing blessings, and whose wealth is accustomed to being spent.
bounty, and whose wealth is accustomed to being spent.
حُلوُsweet الجَنىin fruit وَإذاand when يُهاجُhe is provoked فَإِنَّهُthen he is
حُلوُ الجَنى وَإذا يُهاجُ فَإِنَّهُ
مُرٌّbitter بِماin what ساءَdistresses العَدُوَّthe enemy زُعاقُbriny
مُرٌّ بِما ساءَ العَدُوَّ زُعاقُ
Sweet is his fruit; but when provoked, he is
Sweet in fruit, but when provoked he is
bitter with what pains the enemy—a deadly draught.
bitter and briny in what brings the enemy grief.
يُغنِيenriches وَيُفقِرُand impoverishes واهِباًgiving أَوor سالِباًtaking away
يُغنِي وَيُفقِرُ واهِباً أَو سالِباً
مُذever since كانَhe has existed فَهوَso he is الحارِمُthe withholder الرَزّاقُthe provider
مُذ كانَ فَهوَ الحارِمُ الرَزّاقُ
He enriches and impoverishes, granting or depriving;
He enriches and impoverishes, giving or taking;
ever has he been the withholder and the provider.
ever since he came to be, he has been the withholder and provider.
كَالعارِضِlike a raincloud الوَطِفِdense and drooping الَّذيwhich فيin طَيِّهِits folds الthe (continued)
كَالعارِضِ الوَطِفِ الَّذي في طَيِّهِ ال
إِرهامgentle rainfall وَالإِرعادُand thundering وَالإِبراقُand flashing lightning
إِرهام وَالإِرعادُ وَالإِبراقُ
Like a thick-fleeced raincloud whose folds contain
Like a dense, drooping raincloud holding in its folds
steady rain, thunder, and lightning.
gentle rain, thunder, and lightning.
جَلدٌsteadfast عَلىagainst نُوَبِthe calamities of الزَمانِtime وَرَيبِهِand its reversals
جَلدٌ عَلى نُوَبِ الزَمانِ وَرَيبِهِ
ساعٍstriving إلىtoward أَمَدِthe farthest reach of العُلىglory سَبّاقُforemost
ساعٍ إلى أَمَدِ العُلى سَبّاقُ
Steeled against time’s assaults and uncertainties,
Steadfast against time's calamities and reversals,
he races foremost toward the furthest reach of glory.
striving for the farthest reaches of glory, leading the race.
لاnot طائِشٌrash وَهَلٌtimorous وَلاnor مُتَعَجرِفٌarrogant
لا طائِشٌ وَهَلٌ وَلا مُتَعَجرِفٌ
عَجِلٌhasty وَلاnor مُتَلَوِّنٌfickle مِخراقُa braggart
عَجِلٌ وَلا مُتَلَوِّنٌ مِخراقُ
Neither flighty nor fearful, nor overbearing;
Neither rash and timorous, nor arrogant
neither rash nor fickle, nor a swaggering deceiver.
and hasty, nor fickle and boastful.
مَحضُpure الأُبُوَّةِin ancestry وَالمُرُوَّةِand manly virtue خالِصٌunalloyed
مَحضُ الأُبُوَّةِ وَالمُرُوَّةِ خالِصٌ
طابَwas noble النِجارُthe stock فَطابَتِso were noble الأَعراقُthe roots
طابَ النِجارُ فَطابَتِ الأَعراقُ
The pure essence of noble parentage and chivalry—
Pure in ancestry and manly virtue, unalloyed;
his stock was good, and so his roots were good.
his stock is noble, and so his roots are noble.
لاnot يُحمَدُis praised الخَلقُthe form الجَميلُbeautiful مِنَof الفَتىthe young man
لا يُحمَدُ الخَلقُ الجَميلُ مِنَ الفَتى
حَتّىuntil يَتِمَّhe is complete فَتُحمَدَso are praised الأَخلاقُthe virtues
حَتّى يَتِمَّ فَتُحمَدَ الأَخلاقُ
A young man’s beautiful nature is not praised
A young man's handsome form is not praised
until it is complete; then all his qualities are praised.
until he is complete, and his character is praised.
مَنwhoever يَلقَmeets فَخرَFakhr (pride of) المُلكِal-Mulk (the realm) يَلقَmeets حُلاحِلاًa mighty chief
مَن يَلقَ فَخرَ المُلكِ يَلقَ حُلاحِلاً
ماnot لِلنُضارِfor gold بِراحَتَيهِin his two palms مَلاقُa resting place
ما لِلنُضارِ بِراحَتَيهِ مَلاقُ
Whoever encounters the glory of his sovereignty meets a mighty lord
Whoever meets Fakhr al-Mulk meets a mighty chief,
in whose two palms gold finds no resting place.
with gold finding no resting place in his palms.
مُغرىًenthralled بِحُبِّby love of المَكرُوماتِnoble deeds كَأَنَّهاas though they were الthe (continued)
مُغرىً بِحُبِّ المَكرُوماتِ كَأَنَّها ال
عَذراءُvirgin وَهوَand he is المُدنَفُlovesick المُشتاقُyearning
عَذراءُ وَهوَ المُدنَفُ المُشتاقُ
Enamored of noble deeds, as though they were a
Enamored of noble deeds, as though they were the
virgin and he the lovesick, yearning lover.
virgin, and he the lovesick, yearning lover.
يُعطِيhe gives عَلىin عُسرٍhardship وَيُسرٍand ease لاneither الغِنىwealth
يُعطِي عَلى عُسرٍ وَيُسرٍ لا الغِنى
مِمّاamong what يُغَيِّرُهُchanges him وَلاnor الإِملاقُdestitution
مِمّا يُغَيِّرُهُ وَلا الإِملاقُ
He gives in hardship and in ease: neither wealth
He gives in hardship and ease; neither riches
changes him, nor destitution.
nor destitution is something that changes him.
كَرَماًgenerosity يُنالُis attained بِهِthrough it العُلىglory وَمَناقباًand virtues
كَرَماً يُنالُ بِهِ العُلى وَمَناقباً
غُرّاًradiant تَطُولُgrow tall بِمثلِهاthrough their like الأَعناقُnecks
غُرّاً تَطُولُ بِمثلِها الأَعناقُ
Through generosity the heights are won, and through resplendent
Generosity through which glory is won, and distinctions
virtues such as his all necks stretch upward.
radiant, whose like make necks rise tall.
لَولاwere it not for أَبوAbu (father of) العُلوانِal-Ulwan لَمnot يَكُthere would be لِلنَدىfor generosity
لَولا أَبو العُلوانِ لَم يَكُ لِلنَدى
سُوقٌa market وَلَمand not يَكُthere would be لِلقَريضِfor poetry نَفاقُdemand
سُوقٌ وَلَم يَكُ لِلقَريضِ نَفاقُ
Were it not for Abū al-ʿUlwān, generosity would have no
Were it not for Abu al-Ulwan, generosity would have no
market, nor poetry any currency.
market, nor would poetry find a ready sale.
إِنَّindeed المَكارِمَnoble deeds ماnot لِخَلقٍfor any creature غَيرِهِother than him
إِنَّ المَكارِمَ ما لِخَلقٍ غَيرِهِ
لاneither وَاجِبٌa due فِيهاin them وَلاnor اِستِحقاقُentitlement
لا وَاجِبٌ فِيها وَلا اِستِحقاقُ
High virtues belong to no creature but him—
Indeed, no creature other than he has in noble deeds
neither duty nor rightful claim compels them.
any due share or rightful claim.
مَلِكٌa king تَعُوذُseek refuge بِهِwith him المُلوكُkings إِذاwhen نَباbecomes inhospitable
مَلِكٌ تَعُوذُ بِهِ المُلوكُ إِذا نَبا
شامٌal-Sham بِهاto them وَجَزيرَةٌand al-Jazira وَعِراقُand Iraq
شامٌ بِها وَجَزيرَةٌ وَعِراقُ
A king in whom other kings take refuge when hostility rises
A king in whom kings seek refuge when
in Syria, the Jazira, and Iraq.
al-Sham, al-Jazira, and Iraq cast them out.
لَكُمُfor you الأَمانُsafety مِنَfrom الزَمانِtime بِقُربِهِnear him
لَكُمُ الأَمانُ مِنَ الزَمانِ بِقُربِهِ
لاno نَبوَةٌsetback تُخشىis feared وَلاnor إِرهاقُcrushing hardship
لا نَبوَةٌ تُخشى وَلا إِرهاقُ
Near him, you are safe from the assaults of time:
Near him, you have safety from time;
no recoil is feared, and no exhaustion.
no setback is feared, nor any crushing hardship.
إِمّاeither اِصطِلاحٌreconciliation أَوor كِفاحٌcombat بِالقَناwith spears
إِمّا اِصطِلاحٌ أَو كِفاحٌ بِالقَنا
حَتّىuntil يُعَصفِرَهاdyes them safflower-red الدَمُblood المُهراقُspilled
حَتّى يُعَصفِرَها الدَمُ المُهراقُ
Either reconciliation—or combat with spears
Either reconciliation, or combat with spears,
until spilled blood dyes them saffron-red.
until spilled blood dyes them safflower-red.
لَسناwe do not نُحَسِّنُapprove أَنthat يُضاعَbe lost لِجارِناto our neighbor
لَسنا نُحَسِّنُ أَن يُضاعَ لِجارِنا
حَقٌّa right وَلاnor عَهدٌa pledge وَلاnor مِيثاقُa covenant
حَقٌّ وَلا عَهدٌ وَلا مِيثاقُ
We do not deem it right that our neighbor should lose
We do not approve the loss, for our neighbor, of
a right, a covenant, or a solemn pledge.
a right, a pledge, or a covenant.
عِزّاًhonor بَناهُbuilt it اللَهُGod فِيناamong us بِالقَناwith spears
عِزّاً بَناهُ اللَهُ فِينا بِالقَنا
وَحَماهُand guarded it هَذاthis السَيِّدُlord الغيداقُlavishly generous
وَحَماهُ هَذا السَيِّدُ الغيداقُ
A glory God built among us with spears
Honor that God built among us with spears,
and this bountiful lord has guarded.
and this lavishly generous lord defended.
أَمِنَتbecame safe بِهِthrough him الآفاقُthe horizons حَتّىuntil لَمnot يُرَدwere wanted
أَمِنَت بِهِ الآفاقُ حَتّى لَم يُرَد
لِلضَأنِfor sheep فيin حُجُزاتَهاtheir bounds أَرباقُtethers
لِلضَأنِ في حُجُزاتَها أَرباقُ
Through him the horizons became so secure that
Through him the horizons grew so safe that no
even sheep in their folds had no need of tethers.
tethers were needed for sheep within their bounds.
ياO مَنyou whom بَراهُfashioned him اللَهُGod وَاحِدَunique among خَلقِهِHis creatures
يا مَن بَراهُ اللَهُ وَاحِدَ خَلقِهِ
فَتَفَرَّدَso became unique المَخلُوقُthe creature وَالخَلّاقُand the Creator
فَتَفَرَّدَ المَخلُوقُ وَالخَلّاقُ
O you whom God fashioned unique among His creation,
O you whom God fashioned unique among His creatures,
so the created one stood singular—and the Creator singular.
so the creature and the Creator are each unique.
ماnot يَهتَدِيfinds a way لِصِفاتِto the qualities of مَجدِكَyour glory خاطِريmy mind
ما يَهتَدِي لِصِفاتِ مَجدِكَ خاطِري
كَلَّgrew weary اللِسانُthe tongue وَضاقَتِand grew constrained الأَخلاقُdispositions
كَلَّ اللِسانُ وَضاقَتِ الأَخلاقُ
No thought can find its way to the attributes of your glory;
My mind finds no way to describe your glory;
the tongue has failed, and every description grown too narrow.
the tongue is weary, and dispositions are strained.
يُغنِيكَmakes you independent فَضلُكَyour excellence عَنof مَدِيحَةِthe praise of مادِحٍa panegyrist
يُغنِيكَ فَضلُكَ عَن مَدِيحَةِ مادِحٍ
وَالشَمسُand the sun أَفضَلُthe finest مَدحِهاpraise of it الإِشراقُshining
وَالشَمسُ أَفضَلُ مَدحِها الإِشراقُ
Your virtue makes a eulogist’s eulogy needless;
Your excellence makes a panegyrist's praise needless for you;
the sun’s finest praise is its own radiance.
and the sun's finest praise is its radiance.
وَالشِعرُand poetry دُونَbelow مَحَلِّthe station of قَدرِكَyour worth قَدرُهُits worth
وَالشِعرُ دُونَ مَحَلِّ قَدرِكَ قَدرُهُ
لَكِنbut لَناfor us وَلَأَهلِهِand for its practitioners أَرزاقُlivelihoods
لَكِن لَنا وَلَأَهلِهِ أَرزاقُ
Poetry falls short of the station of your worth,
Poetry's worth lies below the station of your worth,
yet through it, we and its people gain our livelihoods.
but for us and its practitioners, there are livelihoods.
ياO مَنyou whom يُؤَرِّقُkeeps sleepless ناظرَيَّmy two eyes صِفاتُهُhis qualities
يا مَن يُؤَرِّقُ ناظرَيَّ صِفاتُهُ
لاmay not زالَcease يُشكىbe complained of ذَلِكَthat الإِيراقُsleeplessness
لا زالَ يُشكى ذَلِكَ الإِيراقُ
O you whose qualities keep my two eyes awake,
O you whose qualities keep my two eyes sleepless,
may that sleeplessness never cease to be complained of.
may that sleeplessness never cease to be lamented.
أَغنىrendered unnecessary نَدىthe generosity of هَذاthis الأَميرِprince وَفَضلُهُand his excellence
أَغنى نَدى هَذا الأَميرِ وَفَضلُهُ
أَنto تُختَطىbe traversed بِرِكابِناby our mounts الآفاقُthe horizons
أَن تُختَطى بِرِكابِنا الآفاقُ
This emir’s bounty and favor have spared us
This prince's generosity and excellence make it needless
from tracing the horizons beneath our mounts.
to traverse the horizons on our riding camels.
رُوحِيmy soul وَإِنand though قَلَّتis slight فِداهُa ransom for him فَإِنَّهُfor he
رُوحِي وَإِن قَلَّت فِداهُ فَإِنَّهُ
دَرّاكُa constant attainer of كُلِّevery فَضِيلَةٍvirtue لَحّاقُa swift overtaker
دَرّاكُ كُلِّ فَضِيلَةٍ لَحّاقُ
My soul, though small, is his ransom; for he
May my soul, slight though it is, be his ransom; for he
overtakes and catches every virtue.
attains every virtue and swiftly overtakes it.
عَجِلُswift in النَدىgenerosity وَالبَأسِand might لَيسَnot لِوَعدِهِfor his promise
عَجِلُ النَدى وَالبَأسِ لَيسَ لِوَعدِهِ
أَبداًever وَلاnor لِوَعِيدِهِfor his threat إِخفاقُfailure
أَبداً وَلا لِوَعِيدِهِ إِخفاقُ
Swift in bounty and in might—his promise is never
Swift in bounty and might, his promise knows
unfulfilled, nor does his threat ever fail.
no failure ever, nor does his threat.
ياO مالِكَmaster of الدُنياthe world الَّذيwho أَوصافُهُhis qualities
يا مالِكَ الدُنيا الَّذي أَوصافُهُ
يَعياare baffled بِهِنَّby them القالَةُthe speakers الحُذّاقُskilled
يَعيا بِهِنَّ القالَةُ الحُذّاقُ
O master of the world, whose qualities
O master of the world, whose qualities
weary even the most accomplished speakers.
baffle accomplished speakers!
لَولاwere it not for المَهابَةُawe إِذwhen بَرَزتَyou appeared مُعَيِّداًcelebrating the feast
لَولا المَهابَةُ إِذ بَرَزتَ مُعَيِّداً
نَهَبَتكَwould have plundered you مِنfrom شَغَفٍpassion بِكَfor you الأَحداقُthe eyes
نَهَبَتكَ مِن شَغَفٍ بِكَ الأَحداقُ
Were it not for awe when you came forth for the feast,
Were it not for awe, when you appeared celebrating the feast,
eyes would have plundered you with their passionate gaze.
eyes would have plundered you in their passion for you.
وَلَكَمand how many a وَلِيٍّdevoted follower وَدَّwished أَنَّthat جَبِينَهُhis forehead
وَلَكَم وَلِيٍّ وَدَّ أَنَّ جَبِينَهُ
لِشِراكِfor the strap of نَعلِكَyour sandal فيon الطَرِيقِthe road طِراقُa sole-layer
لِشِراكِ نَعلِكَ في الطَرِيقِ طِراقُ
How many a loyal friend has wished that his forehead
And how many a devoted follower wished that his forehead
might pave the road beneath your sandal-strap.
were a sole for your sandal-strap upon the road.
حُبّاًout of love تَمَكَّنَtook firm hold فيin القُلُوبِhearts وَدَولَةًand a reign
حُبّاً تَمَكَّنَ في القُلُوبِ وَدَولَةً
مُزِجَتwere mingled بِشُكرِwith thanks to مُدِيلِهاits bestower الأَرياقُsaliva
مُزِجَت بِشُكرِ مُدِيلِها الأَرياقُ
Through love rooted in hearts, and through a dominion
Out of love firmly rooted in hearts, and for a reign
that mingled mouths with thanks to him who restored it.
that mingles saliva with thanks to its bestower.
لاmay not زالَcease to be مُخضَرَّgreen الجَنابِof precincts يَحُجُّهُvisit him in pilgrimage الthe (continued)
لا زالَ مُخضَرَّ الجَنابِ يَحُجُّهُ ال
قُصّادُpetitioners وَالوُفّادُand visiting delegations وَالطُرّاقُand night callers
قُصّادُ وَالوُفّادُ وَالطُرّاقُ
May his verdant court remain a shrine for
May his precincts remain green, and may he be sought in pilgrimage by
petitioners, delegations, and all who knock at its gate.
petitioners, visiting delegations, and night callers.