لاmay not زالَcease سَعيُكَyour striving مَقروناًjoined بِهِwith it الرَشَدُright guidance
لا زالَ سَعيُكَ مَقروناً بِهِ الرَشَدُ
وَطُولُand the length of عُمرِكَyour life مَعموراًfilled بِهِby it الأَبَدُeternity
وَطُولُ عُمرِكَ مَعموراً بِهِ الأَبَدُ
May right guidance ever accompany your striving,
Your endeavor remains guided by wisdom
and may eternity be filled with the span of your life.
And the length of your life populated by eternity
ياO بَحرَsea جُودٍof generosity إِذاwhen جادَتpour forth generously غَوارِبُهُits wave-crests
يا بَحرَ جُودٍ إِذا جادَت غَوارِبُهُ
فَكُلُّthen every بَحرٍsea سِواهُother than it فيin النَدىgenerosity ثَمَدُa scant pool
فَكُلُّ بَحرٍ سِواهُ في النَدى ثَمَدُ
O sea of generosity, when its wave-crests pour forth,
O ocean of generosity, when its waves surge
every other sea is, in bounty, a mere puddle.
Every other ocean pales in bounty
كَمhow many مِنof يَدلَكَa hand of yours عِندَbefore المَجدِglory قَدindeed غَرَسَتhas planted
كَم مِن يَدلَكَ عِندَ المَجدِ قَد غَرَسَت
مَكارِماًnoble deeds ماnot لِمَخلوقٍfor any mortal بِهِنَّin them يَدُpower
مَكارِماً ما لِمَخلوقٍ بِهِنَّ يَدُ
How many a hand of yours has planted, in the realm of glory,
How many noble traits your hand has planted
noble deeds beyond any mortal's power.
That no other creature could have planted
يَنتابُكَcome to you repeatedly الناسُthe people أَفواجاًin throngs فَتُصدِرُهُمso you send them back
يَنتابُكَ الناسُ أَفواجاً فَتُصدِرُهُم
عَنfrom مَورِدٍa watering place غَيرِnot مَذمومٍblamed إِذاwhen وَرَدُواthey come to drink
عَن مَورِدٍ غَيرِ مَذمومٍ إِذا وَرَدُوا
People come to you in throngs, and you send them back
People come to you in droves and you send them off
from a watering place none condemns when they come to drink.
From a pristine spring when they arrive
وَيُصبحُand come to be القَومُthe people يَهدِيsending مِنthrough حَدِيثِهمُtheir speech
وَيُصبحُ القَومُ يَهدِي مِن حَدِيثِهمُ
إِلَيكَto you حَمداًpraise بَعيداًfrom afar كُلَّماwhenever بَعُدُواthey go far away
إِلَيكَ حَمداً بَعيداً كُلَّما بَعُدُوا
And the people come to send, through their words,
And people begin their day attributing
praise to you from afar whenever they journey far away.
Distant praise to you the further they go
أَمُّواthey sought نَداكَyour bounty ففازُواand so won بِالَّذيwhat طَلَبواthey requested
أَمُّوا نَداكَ ففازُوا بِالَّذي طَلَبوا
وَفُزتَand you won مِنهُمfrom them بِماthrough what أَثنَواthey commended وَماand what حَمَدواthey praised
وَفُزتَ مِنهُم بِما أَثنَوا وَما حَمَدوا
They sought your bounty and won what they requested,
They came to you for help and attained what they sought
and you won from them their commendation and praise.
While you gained from them what they praised and lauded
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مُجتَهدٍone striving يُثنيwho praises وَأَنتَwhile you لَهُfor him
مِن كُلِّ مُجتَهدٍ يُثني وَأَنتَ لَهُ
فيماin what بَذَلتَyou bestowed مِنَof الإِحسانِkindness مُجتَهِدُstriving earnestly
فيما بَذَلتَ مِنَ الإِحسانِ مُجتَهِدُ
From each who strives to praise you, while you, for his sake,
Every diligent man who praises you
strive in the kindness you have bestowed.
For the benevolence you have shown is diligent
مَنَّتbestowed favor عَلَيكَupon you بِهِwith him البَيداءُthe desert وَاِبتَدَأَتand began
مَنَّت عَلَيكَ بِهِ البَيداءُ وَاِبتَدَأَت
فِعلاًa deed جَميلاًkind إِلَيهِtoward him العِرمِسُthe sturdy she-camel الأُجُدُstrong-bodied
فِعلاً جَميلاً إِلَيهِ العِرمِسُ الأُجُدُ
The desert bestowed him upon you; and the first to show
The desert blessed you and was first
him kindness was the sturdy, strong-bodied she-camel.
To undertake this fine deed, so very generous
وَفِتيَةٍand youths أنجَدَتwent into the uplands فيin المُقفِراتِthe barren wastes بِهِمwith them
وَفِتيَةٍ أنجَدَت في المُقفِراتِ بِهِم
عَرامِسٌsturdy she-camels طالَstretched far مِنfrom إِنجادِهاtheir upland journeys النُجُدُthe uplands
عَرامِسٌ طالَ مِن إِنجادِها النُجُدُ
And many a band of youths borne through barren wastes to the uplands
And children you rescued in desolate places
by sturdy she-camels, with highlands stretching far along their ascent.
Whose rescue by them was most outstanding
أَسرَتtraveled by night يُغَمِّضُcloses طُولُthe length السَيرِof travel أَعيُنهاtheir eyes
أَسرَت يُغَمِّضُ طُولُ السَيرِ أَعيُنها
وَطالَماand for long كَفَّkept away عَنfrom أَبصارِهاtheir eyes الرَمَدُeye inflammation
وَطالَما كَفَّ عَن أَبصارِها الرَمَدُ
They traveled by night, the long journey closing their eyes,
Traveling wearied their eyes so that they closed
while eye inflammation had long spared their sight.
And for long their vision was clouded by mucus
تَلقىreceive السِياطَthe whips بِأَقرابٍon flanks مُلَحَّبَةٍworn lean
تَلقى السِياطَ بِأَقرابٍ مُلَحَّبَةٍ
مِثلَlike السِياطِwhips مِنَfrom الوَخدِswift striding الَّذيwhich تَخِدُthey stride swiftly
مِثلَ السِياطِ مِنَ الوَخدِ الَّذي تَخِدُ
They receive the whips upon flanks worn lean,
They endured whips alongside beloved kin
thin as whips from the swift strides they take.
Like the blows of whips on an affectionate cheek
مَجهولَةُunknown البِيدِdesert wastes لَمnot يُمدَدhas been stretched بِهاthere طُنُبٌa tent-rope
مَجهولَةُ البِيدِ لَم يُمدَد بِها طُنُبٌ
مِنَby الغَريبِa stranger وَلَمand not يُضرَبhas been driven بِهاthere وَتِدُa tent-peg
مِنَ الغَريبِ وَلَم يُضرَب بِها وَتِدُ
In unknown desert wastes, no tent-rope has been stretched
The unknown desert where no tent pegs were hammered
by a stranger, and no tent-peg has been driven there.
By strangers and no poles were pegged
كَأَنَّماas though الآلُthe mirage فيهاthere حينَwhen تَنظُرُهُyou look at it
كَأَنَّما الآلُ فيها حينَ تَنظُرُهُ
يَمٌّa sea وَمَوّارُهاand its swirling dust مِنfrom فَوقِهِabove it زَبَدُfoam
يَمٌّ وَمَوّارُها مِن فَوقِهِ زَبَدُ
As though the mirage there, when you look upon it,
As if its dunes, when you observe them
were a sea, with its swirling dust as foam above it.
Are roaring seas with foaming foam above
ضَلُّواthey lost their way بِهاthere فَهَداهُمso guided them فيin الدُجىthe night-darkness مَلِكٌa king
ضَلُّوا بِها فَهَداهُم في الدُجى مَلِكٌ
جَبِينُهُhis brow مِثلَlike نُورِthe light الشَمسِof the sun يَتَّقِدُblazes
جَبِينُهُ مِثلَ نُورِ الشَمسِ يَتَّقِدُ
They lost their way there, so a king guided them through the darkness,
They lost their way so a king guided them in the darkness
his brow blazing like the light of the sun.
His forehead shining like the blazing sun
أَغَرُّbright-browed لاnot يَقصِدُseek القُصّادُthe petitioners نائِلَهُhis bounty
أَغَرُّ لا يَقصِدُ القُصّادُ نائِلَهُ
إِلّاunless وَيَغمرُهُمand engulfs them مَعرُوفُthe kindness مَنthe one whom قَصَدُواthey sought
إِلّا وَيَغمرُهُم مَعرُوفُ مَن قَصَدُوا
Bright-browed, no petitioners ever seek his bounty
Most noble, no archers can hit their target
without the kindness of the one they sought engulfing them.
Unless overwhelmed by the benevolence of those they sought
مِنfrom آلthe house of مِرداسَMirdas خَيرِthe best of الناسِpeople إِنwhether رَحَلَواthey travel
مِن آل مِرداسَ خَيرِ الناسِ إِن رَحَلَوا
وَإِنand whether أَقامُواthey stay وَإِنand whether غابُواthey are absent وَإِنand whether شَهِدُواthey are present
وَإِن أَقامُوا وَإِن غابُوا وَإِن شَهِدُوا
Of the house of Mirdas, the best of men, whether they travel
Of the family of Mirdas, the best of people, whether they leave
or stay, whether they are absent or present.
Or stay or are absent or attend
تَلقىyou find النَدىgenerosity وَالرَدىand death فيهمamong them فَقَدfor indeed عُرِفُواthey are known
تَلقى النَدى وَالرَدى فيهم فَقَد عُرِفُوا
بِالصِدقِfor truthfulness إِنif أَوعدُthey threaten (mis-spaced) وَاشَرّاًharm (mis-spaced) وَإِنand if وَعَدُواthey promise
بِالصِدقِ إِن أَوعدُ وَاشَرّاً وَإِن وَعَدُوا
Among them you find bounty and death, for they are known
They meet praise and grace, their repute is known
for truthfulness, whether they threaten harm or make promises.
For their truthfulness whether they promise or make a vow
شُمُّlofty العَرانينِnose-ridges فيin آنافِهِمtheir noses أَنَفٌdisdain
شُمُّ العَرانينِ في آنافِهِم أَنَفٌ
عَنِfor القَبيحِbaseness وَفيand in أَعناقِهمtheir necks صَيَدُproud stiffness
عَنِ القَبيحِ وَفي أَعناقِهم صَيَدُ
High-nosed, their noses show disdain
The scent of meadows in their nostrils is a nose
for baseness, and their necks a proud stiffness.
That spurns disgrace and their necks bear prey
إِنif تَلقَهُمyou meet them تَلقَyou find مِنهُمamong them فيin مَجالِسِهِمtheir assemblies
إِن تَلقَهُم تَلقَ مِنهُم في مَجالِسِهِم
قَوماًa people إِذاwhen سُئِلُواthey are asked جادُواthey give generously بِماof what وَجَدُواthey find
قَوماً إِذا سُئِلُوا جادُوا بِما وَجَدُوا
If you meet them, you find among them, in their assemblies,
If you meet them you meet people who, when asked,
a people who, when asked, give generously whatever they have.
Give freely of what they can afford
نالُواthey reached السَماءَthe sky وَحَطّواand lowered مِنfrom نُفوسِهِمthemselves
نالُوا السَماءَ وَحَطّوا مِن نُفوسِهِم
إِنَّindeed الكِرامَthe noble إِذاwhen اِنحَطُّواthey lower themselves فَقَدthen indeed صَعَدُواthey have risen
إِنَّ الكِرامَ إِذا اِنحَطُّوا فَقَد صَعَدُوا
They reached the sky and humbled themselves;
They attained heaven and climbed down from their souls
for noble men, when they lower themselves, have risen.
For the noble, when they descend, have climbed up
مُحَسَّدُونَgreatly envied وَلَوand if لَمnot يَعلُrise قَدرُهُمtheir rank
مُحَسَّدُونَ وَلَو لَم يَعلُ قَدرُهُم
عَنabove قَدرِthe rank of كُلِّevery جَليلِof lofty القَدرِrank ماnot حُسِدُواthey would be envied
عَن قَدرِ كُلِّ جَليلِ القَدرِ ما حُسِدُوا
Greatly envied: had their rank not risen
Envied, even if the extent of their worth
above that of every man of lofty rank, they would not be envied.
Was not known to exceed all people of worth
بَنىbuilt المُعِزُّal-Mu'izz لَهُمfor them غَيطاءَa dense grove مُشرِفَةًlofty
بَنى المُعِزُّ لَهُم غَيطاءَ مُشرِفَةً
فيin العِزِّglory لَمnot يَبنِهاhad built it مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore him أَحَدُanyone
في العِزِّ لَم يَبنِها مِن قَبلِهِ أَحَدُ
Al-Mu'izz built for them a dense, lofty grove
Al-Muizz built Ghyta'a for them, lofty
in glory, which no one before him had built.
In honor - none before had built it
ياO عُدَّةَ‘Uddat (Support of) الدَولَةِal-Dawla (the State) القِرمُthe mighty chief الَّذيwhose فَعَلَتhave accomplished
يا عُدَّةَ الدَولَةِ القِرمُ الَّذي فَعَلَت
أَفعالَهُhis deeds الغُرُّthe radiant مالاwhat ... not تَفعَلُaccomplish العُدَدُarmaments
أَفعالَهُ الغُرُّ مالا تَفعَلُ العُدَدُ
O ‘Uddat al-Dawla, the mighty chief whose
O mainstay of the state, the hero who has accomplished
radiant deeds have done what armaments cannot do.
Deeds the valorous cannot accomplish
جُزِيتَmay you be rewarded مِنas والِدٍa father خَيراًwith good عَلىfor نِعَمٍblessings
جُزِيتَ مِن والِدٍ خَيراً عَلى نِعَمٍ
حَصَّلتَهاyou secured them فَتَلَقّىso received دَرَّهاtheir flowing milk الوَلَدُthe son
حَصَّلتَها فَتَلَقّى دَرَّها الوَلَدُ
May you, as a father, be rewarded with good for blessings
You were rewarded by a parent for blessings
you secured, so that the son received their flowing milk.
You acquired, and the son reaps their harvest
وافىhe came لِيَنعَمَto enjoy فيماin what قَدalready كَسِبتَyou earned لَهُfor him
وافى لِيَنعَمَ فيما قَد كَسِبتَ لَهُ
وَالشِبلُand the lion cub يَأكُلُeats مِمّاfrom what يَفرِسُkills as prey الأَسَدُthe lion
وَالشِبلُ يَأكُلُ مِمّا يَفرِسُ الأَسَدُ
He came to enjoy what you have earned for him,
Loyally enjoying what you gained for him
and the lion cub eats of what the lion kills.
For the cub eats from the prey the lion hunts
فَاسلَمso remain safe لَهُfor him وَلِثَغرٍand for a frontier بِتَّyou spent the night تَكَلأُهُguarding it
فَاسلَم لَهُ وَلِثَغرٍ بِتَّ تَكَلأُهُ
مِنَfrom العَدُوِّthe enemy كَلاكَmay He guard you الواحِدُthe One الأَحَدُthe Unique
مِنَ العَدُوِّ كَلاكَ الواحِدُ الأَحَدُ
So remain safe for him and for the frontier you guard by night
So make peace with him and with a border through which he
against the enemy; may the One, the Unique, guard you.
Fends off the enemy, biting as one
وَلاand may not خَلاbe empty مِنكَof you لاneither سَمعٌhearing ولاnor بَصَرٌsight
وَلا خَلا مِنكَ لا سَمعٌ ولا بَصَرٌ
وَلاnor سَريرٌa throne وَلاnor قَصرٌa palace وَلاnor بَلَدُa city
وَلا سَريرٌ وَلا قَصرٌ وَلا بَلَدُ
And may neither hearing nor sight be bereft of you,
You cannot be without him - no hearing, sight,
nor throne, nor palace, nor city.
Throne, palace or city