سَقىmay it water مَحَلاًa dwelling-place قَدalready دَثرbecame effaced
سَقى مَحَلاً قَد دَثر
بَينَbetween زَرُودٍZarud وَهَجَرand Hajar
بَينَ زَرُودٍ وَهَجَر
May a dwelling-place now effaced be watered,
He watered a place draped
between Zarud and Hajar,
Between palms and stones
أَوfirst fragment of 'heavy-fringed' طَفُsecond fragment of 'heavy-fringed' وَسْمِيّearly-season rain البُكرthe first showers
أَو طَفُ وَسْمِيّ البُكر
كَأَنَّهُas though it إِذاwhen اِنعَصَرis squeezed
كَأَنَّهُ إِذا اِنعَصَر
by a heavy-fringed cloud of the first seasonal rains.
Or the folds of smooth dunes
As though, when it is squeezed
As though when squeezed
مِنَfrom الحَبِيِّpiled clouds أَوor قَطَرdrips
مِنَ الحَبِيِّ أَو قَطَر
ماwhat دَقَّis fine مِنof روسِthe tips of الإِبَرneedles
ما دَقَّ مِن روسِ الإِبَر
from piled clouds, or falls in drops,
From seeds or dripping
it were the fine points of needles.
What flows from needleheads
هَبَّتblew لَهُfor it مَعَwith السَمَرnight-talk
هَبَّت لَهُ مَعَ السَمَر
صِرُّbiting cold شِمالٌa north wind فَاِنتَشَرso it spread
صِرُّ شِمالٌ فَاِنتَشَر
At the hour of night-talk, there blew upon it
The breeze blows to it, with flutes
a bitter north wind, and it spread;
A northern wind spreads
ثُمَّthen تَلالاit flashed وَهَدَرand roared
ثُمَّ تَلالا وَهَدَر
هَدرَthe roaring of خَطاطيفِhooks البكَرthe pulleys
هَدرَ خَطاطيفِ البكَر
then it flashed and roared,
Then hills and roars
with the roar of pulley-hooks,
Roaring rolls of maidens
بِكُلِّwith every مَشزُورٍleft-twisted rope مُمَرtightly wound
بِكُلِّ مَشزُورٍ مُمَر
فيin كَفِّthe palm of أَلوىa strong man ذيpossessing أَشَرexuberance
في كَفِّ أَلوى ذي أَشَر
with every left-twisted, tightly wound rope
With every fine-haired hyrax
in a strong, high-spirited man's hand:
In the palm of a bending, diseased one
حَزَوّرٍa sturdy youth حينَwhen جَفَرhe grew stout
حَزَوّرٍ حينَ جَفَر
يَنثِرُهُhe shakes it out إِذاwhen اِنتَثَرit falls loose
يَنثِرُهُ إِذا اِنتَثَر
a sturdy youth, grown stout,
When he shakes, it scatters
who shakes it out as it falls loose;
So it sparks a fire with flint
فَيَقدَحُso it strikes القَفوُthe pulley support (uncertain reading) الشَرَرsparks
فَيَقدَحُ القَفوُ الشَرَر
قَدحَكَyour striking sparks بِالمرخِwith markh wood العُشُرʿushar wood
قَدحَكَ بِالمرخِ العُشُر
so the pulley support strikes sparks,
Your sparks with the striker, the dry
as you strike ʿushar with markh wood,
Near the heated oven
لَدىbeside القَليبِthe well المُحتَفَرdug out
لَدى القَليبِ المُحتَفَر
نَوَّخَhe made kneel حَولَيهِaround it العَكَرthe large camel herds
نَوَّخَ حَولَيهِ العَكَر
beside the dug-out well.
He circled it, the barren
He has made the great herds kneel around it,
Spring and autumn vanished
غِبَّafter رَبيعٍspring وَصَفَرand Safar
غِبَّ رَبيعٍ وَصَفَر
يَنفِضُhe shakes off أَهدابَthe fringes of الوَبَرcamel-hair
يَنفِضُ أَهدابَ الوَبَر
after spring and Safar,
Shaking the leaves of plants
shaking the fringes of camel-hair
From the valleys and beds
عَنِfrom الهَواديthe necks وَالسُرُرand the navels
عَنِ الهَوادي وَالسُرُر
فَهُنَّso they أَمثالُare like الزُبُرblocks of iron
فَهُنَّ أَمثالُ الزُبُر
from their necks and navels.
Thus they are like mourning men
So they are like blocks of iron,
Wandering, turning their sight
هِيمٌthirst-maddened يُقَلِّبنَthey turn النَظَرtheir gaze
هِيمٌ يُقَلِّبنَ النَظَر
إِلىtoward حِياضٍtroughs وَجُرَرand jars
إِلى حِياضٍ وَجُرَر
thirst-maddened, turning their gaze
To ponds and meadows
toward troughs and jars.
Sweet water flows to them
يَسنىis drawn لَهاfor them عَذبٌsweet water خَصِرcold
يَسنى لَها عَذبٌ خَصِر
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen الماءُthe water اِحتُكِرwas gathered
حَتّى إِذا الماءُ اِحتُكِر
Sweet, cold water is drawn for them,
Until when water was hoarded
until, when the water has been gathered,
He led them, then turned away
أَورَدَهاhe brought them to water ثُمَّthen صَدَرhe departed from watering
أَورَدَها ثُمَّ صَدَر
يُرىis seen عَلىupon وَجهِthe surface of العفَرthe dust
يُرى عَلى وَجهِ العفَر
he brings them to drink, then leaves the water.
As if on the sky's face
Upon the face of the dust are seen,
From its downpour when it descends
مِنfrom وَبلِهِits downpour إِذاwhen اِنحَدَرit descends
مِن وَبلِهِ إِذا اِنحَدَر
إِمّاeither غَديرٌa pool أَوor نَهَرa river
إِمّا غَديرٌ أَو نَهَر
from its downpour as it descends,
A pool or river
either a pool or a river,
Or frost on the burrow
أَوِor الثَمادُthe scant waters فيin النُقَرthe hollows
أَوِ الثَمادُ في النُقَر
أَمثالُlike أَحداقِthe pupils of البَقَرcattle
أَمثالُ أَحداقِ البَقَر
or shallow pools in hollows,
Like the eyes of cows
like the pupils of cattle's eyes.
As if that rain
كَأَنَّماas though ذاكَthat المَطَرrain
كَأَنَّما ذاكَ المَطَر
لَمّاwhen اِستَهَلَّit began pouring وَاِنهَمَرand poured in torrents
لَمّا اِستَهَلَّ وَاِنهَمَر
As though that rain,
When it began and poured
when it began pouring and fell in torrents,
The renowned goat's hand
يَدُthe hand of المُعزِّal-Muʿizz المُشتَهرthe renowned
يَدُ المُعزِّ المُشتَهر
رَبيعِthe springtime of قَيسٍQays وَمُضَرand Mudar
رَبيعِ قَيسٍ وَمُضَر
were the hand of the renowned al-Muʿizz,
Of Qais and Mudar's spring
the springtime of Qays and Mudar.
Rather, it is brighter and rounder
بَلrather هُوَhe أَندىmore generous وَأَدَرّand more bountiful
بَل هُوَ أَندى وَأَدَرّ
وَمَهمَهٍand a wilderness جَمِّabundant in الخَطَرdanger
وَمَهمَهٍ جَمِّ الخَطَر
Yet he is more generous and more bountiful.
And vague, blocking harm
And many a wilderness, fraught with danger,
Nothing human inside
ماno فيهِin it لِلأَنسِof human company أَثَرtrace
ما فيهِ لِلأَنسِ أَثَر
ظَليمُهُits male ostrich تَحتَbeneath الخَمَرthe concealing brush
ظَليمُهُ تَحتَ الخَمَر
where no trace of human company exists:
Its darkness, under wine
its male ostrich beneath the brush
Hugging a cloak, like an old man
يَحضُنُit broods on دُرماًsmooth round eggs كَالأُكَرlike balls
يَحضُنُ دُرماً كَالأُكَر
كَأَنَّهُas though it إِذاwhen وَكَرsettles in its nest
كَأَنَّهُ إِذا وَكَر
broods on smooth eggs like balls.
As if, when it curled up
As though, when it settles in its nest,
An old man who craved old age
شَيخٌan old man حَباcrawled مِنَfrom الكِبَرold age
شَيخٌ حَبا مِنَ الكِبَر
أَوor قَسُّa priest of دَيرٍa monastery قَدhas already نَشَرspread
أَو قَسُّ دَيرٍ قَد نَشَر
it were an old man crawling from age,
Or an old monastery that unfurled
or a monastery priest who has spread
Carpets made of hair
مَسابِجاًrobes مِنَof الشَعرhair
مَسابِجاً مِنَ الشَعر
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen جاعَit became hungry اِبتَكَرit set out early
حَتّى إِذا جاعَ اِبتَكَر
robes woven from hair.
Until when hungry, it crept
Until, when hungry, it sets out early
To insects in a barren land
إِلىtoward هَبيدٍcolocynth seeds فيin عُجَرswollen fruits
إِلى هَبيدٍ في عُجَر
مُفَوَّفاتِstriped كَالحَبَرlike patterned cloth
مُفَوَّفاتِ كَالحَبَر
for colocynth seeds inside swollen fruits,
Butterflies scattered
striped like patterned cloth,
It feeds on them, what was dispersed
يَقتاتُit feeds مِنهاfrom them ماon what اِنتَثَرhas scattered
يَقتاتُ مِنها ما اِنتَثَر
بَينَamong السَفيرِfallen leaves وَالشَجَرand trees
بَينَ السَفيرِ وَالشَجَر
feeding on whatever falls from them
Between the journey and trees
among fallen leaves and trees.
A desert I crossed the valleys
قَفرٌa wasteland تَعَدَّيتُI crossed الغَرَرthe perils
قَفرٌ تَعَدَّيتُ الغَرَر
فيهِin it بِحُدبٍon humped camels كَالمِرَرlike twisted ropes
فيهِ بِحُدبٍ كَالمِرَر
A wasteland whose perils I crossed
In it with a hump, like a shovel
on humped camels like twisted ropes,
Like what's above the palm trees
أَشباهُresembling ماwhat فَوقَis above النُخُرthe nostrils
أَشباهُ ما فَوقَ النُخُر
قَدalready ذُبنَthey wasted away مِنfrom فَرطِexcessive السَفَرtravel
قَد ذُبنَ مِن فَرطِ السَفَر
like what lies above the nostrils,
Melted from the journey's length
wasted away by excessive travel,
To a man who led mankind
إِلىtoward فَتىًa young man سادَwho became lord of البَشَرmankind
إِلى فَتىً سادَ البَشَر
وَساءَand saddened مُذsince شَبَّhe came of age وَسَرّand gladdened
وَساءَ مُذ شَبَّ وَسَرّ
toward a young man who became lord of mankind,
And was evil since he grew up and attained puberty
and since coming of age has saddened and gladdened,
Either with benefit or harm
إِمّاeither بِنَفعٍwith benefit أَوor بِضُرّwith harm
إِمّا بِنَفعٍ أَو بِضُرّ
كَالسَيفِlike a sword لانَwas pliant وَبَتَرand cut through
كَالسَيفِ لانَ وَبَتَر
whether by benefit or harm,
Like an undrawn, blunt sword
like a sword, pliant yet cutting:
Superior being of creation
أَفَخرِthe proudest مَخلوقٍcreature فَخَرever to take pride
أَفَخرِ مَخلوقٍ فَخَر
مِنfrom نَفَرٍa band خَيرِthe finest نَفَرband
مِن نَفَرٍ خَيرِ نَفَر
the proudest creature ever to take pride,
From a better group of people
from a band, the finest of bands,
Beauty of nomads and settled
جَمالِthe adornment of بَدوٍnomads وَحَضَرand townsfolk
جَمالِ بَدوٍ وَحَضَر
أَهلِpeople of عُمودٍtent-poles وَمَدَرand clay dwellings
أَهلِ عُمودٍ وَمَدَر
the adornment of nomads and townsfolk,
People of pillar and house
of tent-pole folk and clay-wall folk.
Visit him, excellent visitation
زُرهُvisit him تَزُرyou visit نِعمَexcellent الوَزَرrefuge
زُرهُ تَزُر نِعمَ الوَزَر
وَعُذand seek refuge بِهِwith him مِنَfrom الغِيَرfortune's changes
وَعُذ بِهِ مِنَ الغِيَر
Visit him: you visit the finest refuge.
And seek refuge in him from others
Seek shelter with him from fortune's changes;
Seek refuge in a hole, if it saw
تَعُذyou find refuge بِخَرقٍwith a noble giver لَوif نَظَرhe looked
تَعُذ بِخَرقٍ لَو نَظَر
إِلىat فَقيرٍa poor man ماnot اِفتَقَرhe would be poor
إِلى فَقيرٍ ما اِفتَقَر
you find refuge with a noble giver who, if he looked
A poor man, it would not covet
upon a poor man, would leave him poor no more.
Given joys without reluctance
يُعطىhe gives (text: is given) اللُهىlavish gifts بِلاwithout ضَجَرimpatience
يُعطى اللُهى بِلا ضَجَر
كَأَنَّماas though عادىhe opposed البِدَرmoney-bags
كَأَنَّما عادى البِدَر
He gives lavish gifts without impatience,
As if opposing the full moon
as though he were the enemy of money-bags:
It left nothing, neither halted nor stopped
فَلَمso he did not يَدَعleave وَلَمand did not يَذَرspare
فَلَم يَدَع وَلَم يَذَر
وَلاand did not اِقتَنىacquire وَلاand did not ادَّخَرstore up
وَلا اِقتَنى وَلا ادَّخَر
so he leaves nothing and spares nothing,
And never hoarded or stored
and neither acquires nor stores
Anything but goodness of news
شَيئاًanything سِوىexcept حُسنِa good الخَبَرreputation
شَيئاً سِوى حُسنِ الخَبَر
ذاكَthat وَشُكرِand the thanks مَنof those who شَكَرgave thanks
ذاكَ وَشُكرِ مَن شَكَر
anything but a good name,
That, and gratitude of one thankful
that, and the thanks of those who give thanks.
O son of racing steeds
ياO اِبنَson of الطَراخينِthe tarkhans الغُرَرthe illustrious
يا اِبنَ الطَراخينِ الغُرَر
وَالطاعِنينَand the spear-thrusters لِلثُغُرat the throat-pits
وَالطاعِنينَ لِلثُغُر
O son of illustrious tarkhans,
And criticizers of frontiers
and of those who thrust at throats,
And leavers in graves
وَالتارِكينَand those who leave فيin الحُفَرthe pits
وَالتارِكينَ في الحُفَر
مَنافِباًexploits (uncertain text) مِلءَfilling السِيَرthe chronicles
مَنافِباً مِلءَ السِيَر
and of those who leave in the pits
Full of travels
exploits that fill the chronicles.
My connection to you is overflowing favor
وَصلُكَyour favor فَضلٌa bounty قَدhas already بَهَرoutshone
وَصلُكَ فَضلٌ قَد بَهَر
شِعريmy poetry وَشِعرَand the poetry مَنof whoever شَعَرcomposed poetry
شِعري وَشِعرَ مَن شَعَر
Your favor is a bounty that has outshone
My poetry and others' poems
my poetry and every poet's poetry.
If we were silent, no loss caused
فَلَوso if سَكَتناwe fell silent لَمnot تُضَرyou would be harmed
فَلَو سَكَتنا لَم تُضَر
وَالصُبحَand the dawn يُغنيهِmakes it independent النَظَرsight
وَالصُبحَ يُغنيهِ النَظَر
So, were we silent, you would suffer no harm;
Dawn makes the observer needless
and seeing the dawn frees it
Of a witness, when it bursts forth
عَنof شاهِدٍa witness إِذاwhen اِنفَجَرit breaks
عَن شاهِدٍ إِذا اِنفَجَر
ياO مَنyou who بِهِthrough him شِعريmy poetry اِفتَخَرtook pride
يا مَن بِهِ شِعري اِفتَخَر
from needing a witness when it breaks.
O you, my poetry boasts of
O you through whom my poetry takes pride,
Live forever, years of triumph
عِشlive أَبَدَاًforever حِلفَan ally of الظَفَرvictory
عِش أَبَدَاً حِلفَ الظَفَر
وَاسعَدand rejoice بِأَعيادٍin festivals أُخَرother
وَاسعَد بِأَعيادٍ أُخَر
live forever, allied with victory,
Happiest in other holidays
and rejoice in other festivals.
Excuse a loyal one, if he could not attend
وَاعذُرand excuse وَلِيّاًa loyal friend ماnot حَضَرhe attended
وَاعذُر وَلِيّاً ما حَضَر
فَلَوfor even if مَشىhe walked عَلىon البَصَرeyesight
فَلَو مَشى عَلى البَصَر
And excuse a loyal friend who did not attend:
If he walked on sight itself
for even had he walked upon his eyes
Towards you, would not risk harm
نَحوَكَtoward you لَمnot يَشكُhe would complain of الضَرَرharm
نَحوَكَ لَم يَشكُ الضَرَر
وَأَنتَand you أَولىthe worthiest مَنof those who عَذَرpardoned
وَأَنتَ أَولى مَن عَذَر
toward you, he would not complain of harm.
You are most deserving of excuse
And you are the worthiest to grant pardon.
And dye for them white pearls
وَاصبِغand dye لَهاfor them بِيضاًwhite verses غُرَرradiant
وَاصبِغ لَها بِيضاً غُرَر
مَنحوتَةًcarved تَحتَbeneath الحَجَرthe stone
مَنحوتَةً تَحتَ الحَجَر
And lend color to these white, radiant verses,
Carved under rock
carved beneath the stone,
Daughters of night and wakefulness
بِناتِdaughters of لَيلٍnight وَسَهَرand sleeplessness
بِناتِ لَيلٍ وَسَهَر
قَوَّمتُهُنَّI straightened them مِنfrom صَعَرcrookedness
قَوَّمتُهُنَّ مِن صَعَر
daughters of night and sleeplessness.
I fixed them from jaggedness
I straightened them out of crookedness
And from a chain of significance
وَمِنand from سِنادٍrhyme-discord يُعتَبَرthat is recognized
وَمِن سِنادٍ يُعتَبَر
فَهُنَّso they أَمثالُare like الدُرَرpearls
فَهُنَّ أَمثالُ الدُرَر
and of any recognized rhyme-discord;
Thus they are like precious pearls
so they are like pearls,
Thoughts plunged into them
غاصَتdived عَلَيهِنَّfor them الفِكَرthoughts
غاصَت عَلَيهِنَّ الفِكَر
فيin لُجِّthe depths of بَحرٍa sea قَدalready زَخَرsurged
في لُجِّ بَحرٍ قَد زَخَر
for which thoughts dived
In a sea's abyss that roared
into the depths of a surging sea:
Praises never borrowed
مَدائِحاًpraises لَمnot تُستَعَرborrowed
مَدائِحاً لَم تُستَعَر
وَلَمand did not يَقَعoccur فيهاin them الحَصَرfaltering
وَلَم يَقَع فيها الحَصَر
praises never borrowed,
And never enumerated
and no faltering occurs in them,
Pure from turbidity
صافِيَةًclear مِنof الكَدَرmurk
صافِيَةً مِن الكَدَر
تُنسيكَmake you forget فيin دَهرٍan age غَبَرgone by
تُنسيكَ في دَهرٍ غَبَر
clear of all murk,
Reminding you in a dusty era
making you forget, from an age gone by,
Al-Qutami's praise overflows
مَدحَpraise القُطاميّal-Qutami زُفَرZufar
مَدحَ القُطاميّ زُفَر
وَبَلدَةًand a land فيهاin it زَوَرcrookedness
وَبَلدَةً فيها زَوَر
al-Qutami's praise of Zufar,
And a land in which he visited
and a land with winding terrain.
Partial English translation: 101 of 102 Arabic lines translated.