إليكَto you فهميmy thought والفؤادُand the heart بيثربِin Yathrib
إليكَ فهمي والفؤادُ بيثربِ
وإنand though عاقنيhindered me عَنfrom مطلَعِrising-place of الوَحيِrevelation مَغربيmy western home
وإن عاقني عَن مطلَعِ الوَحيِ مَغربي
To you my thought turns, and my heart is in Yathrib,
though my western home keeps me from revelation’s rising-place.
أُعلِّلُI soothe بالآمالwith hopes نَفساًa soul أَغرُّهاI delude it
أُعلِّلُ بالآمال نَفساً أَغرُّها
بتقديمِby putting first غاياتيmy goals وتأخيرِand postponing مَذهَبيmy departure
بتقديمِ غاياتي وتأخيرِ مَذهَبي
I soothe with hopes a soul that I delude,
putting my goals first and postponing my departure.
ودينيand my debt علىupon الأيامthe days زورةُa visit to أحمدٍAhmad
وديني على الأيام زورةُ أحمدٍ
فهلso will ينقضيbe discharged دينيmy debt ويقرُبُand draw near مَطلبيmy goal
فهل ينقضي ديني ويقرُبُ مَطلبي
My debt to the days is a visit to Ahmad;
will my debt be discharged, and my goal draw near?
وهَلand shall أرِدَنI surely reach فضلَthe bounty of الرَّسولِthe Messenger بطيبَةٍin Tayba
وهَل أرِدَن فضلَ الرَّسولِ بطيبَةٍ
فياoh بَردَcoolness of أحشائيmy inward parts وياand oh طيبَsweetness of مَشرَبيmy drink
فيا بَردَ أحشائي ويا طيبَ مَشرَبي
Shall I reach the Messenger’s bounty in Tayba?
Oh, the cooling of my inward parts, the sweetness of my drink!
وهَلand has فَضلَتremained مِنof مَركَبِthe mount of العُمرِlife فَضلَةٌa remnant
وهَل فَضلَت مِن مَركَبِ العُمرِ فَضلَةٌ
تُبَلِّغُنيcarries me there أَمor لابلاغَno reaching لمركَبِfor a mount
تُبَلِّغُني أَم لابلاغَ لمركَبِ
Has any remnant of the mount of life remained
to carry me there—or has the mount no power to arrive?
ألاah لَيتif only زادِيmy provisions شَربَةٌa draught مِنof مِياهِهَاits waters
ألا لَيت زادِي شَربَةٌ مِن مِياهِهَا
وَهَلand is there مِثلُهاanything like them رَيَّاquenching لغُلَّةِfor the thirst of مُذنِبِa sinner
وَهَل مِثلُها رَيَّا لغُلَّةِ مُذنِبِ
Ah, would that my provisions were a draught of its waters!
Is there anything like them to slake a sinner’s burning thirst?
وياand oh ليتنيif only I فيهاthere إلىto اللَهِGod صائِرٌwere passing
ويا ليتني فيها إلى اللَهِ صائِرٌ
وقَلبيand my heart عَنِaway from الإِيمانِfaith غَيرُnot مُقَلَّبِturned
وقَلبي عَنِ الإِيمانِ غَيرُ مُقَلَّبِ
Would that I might pass to God there,
my heart never turned away from faith.
وإنَّand indeed امرأَa man وارَىconcealed البَقيعُal-Baqi عِظَامَهُhis bones
وإنَّ امرأَ وارَى البَقيعُ عِظَامَهُ
لَفيsurely among زُمرَةٍa company تُلقىis greeted بِسَهلٍwith ease ومَرحَبِand welcome
لَفي زُمرَةٍ تُلقى بِسَهلٍ ومَرحَبِ
For a man whose bones al-Baqi has concealed
is surely among a company greeted with ease and welcome,
وفيand in ذِمَّةِthe protection مِنfrom خَيرِthe best of مَنthose who وَطِئَtrod الثَّرَىthe earth
وفي ذِمَّةِ مِن خَيرِ مَن وَطِئَ الثَّرَى
ومَنand whoever يَعتلِقهُenfolds him حَبلُهhis cord لاnot يُعَذَّبis tormented
ومَن يَعتلِقهُ حَبلُه لا يُعَذَّب
under the protection of the best who trod the earth;
whoever his cord enfolds will not be tormented.
وَماليَand why do I لاnot أشريbuy الجَنانَParadise’s gardens بِعَزمَةٍwith a resolve
وَماليَ لا أشري الجَنانَ بِعَزمَةٍ
يَهونُis easy علَيهاfor it كُلُّevery طامsurging sea وَسَبسَبِand wasteland
يَهونُ علَيها كُلُّ طام وَسَبسَبِ
Why do I not buy Paradise’s gardens with a resolve
for which every surging sea and wasteland is easy?
وماذاand why لاnot أشرِيbuy الجَنانَParadise’s gardens بِعَزمَةٍwith a resolve
وماذا لا أشرِي الجَنانَ بِعَزمَةٍ
يَهونُis easy عَلَيهاfor it كُلُّevery طامsurging sea وسَبسَبِand wasteland
يَهونُ عَلَيها كُلُّ طام وسَبسَبِ
And why do I not buy Paradise’s gardens with a resolve
for which every surging sea and wasteland is easy?
وماذاand what is الذيthat which يثنيturns back عِنانيmy reins وإنَّنيthough I
وماذا الذي يثني عِناني وإنَّني
وبَينٌand separation فقدfor indeed فارَقتI parted from قبلُbefore بَنيthe sons of أبيmy father
وبَينٌ فقد فارَقت قبلُ بَني أبي
What is it that checks my reins, when I
have known separation and already left my father’s sons?
وقدand indeed مَرَنَتgrew accustomed نفسيmy soul علىto البُعدِdistance وانطَوَتand enfolded itself
وقد مَرَنَت نفسي على البُعدِ وانطَوَت
علىaround مَثلِthe likeness of حَدِّthe edge of السمهَريِّthe Samhari spear المُذَرَّبِsharpened
على مَثلِ حَدِّ السمهَريِّ المُذَرَّبِ
My soul has grown accustomed to distance, and enfolded itself
around the likeness of a sharpened Samhari spear’s edge.
وكَمand how many غُربَةٍan exile فيin غَيرِother than حَقٍّa rightful cause قَطَعتُهاI endured it
وكَم غُربَةٍ في غَيرِ حَقٍّ قَطَعتُها
فَهَلاso why not لِذاتfor the sake of اللَهِGod كانَwas تَغَرُّبيmy wandering abroad
فَهَلا لِذات اللَهِ كانَ تَغَرُّبي
How many an exile for no rightful cause have I endured!
Why, then, was my wandering not for God’s sake?
وَكَمand how many فازَwon دُونيwithout me بالَّذيwith what رُمتُI sought فائزٌa victor
وَكَم فازَ دُوني بالَّذي رُمتُ فائزٌ
وأخطأَنيand eluded me ماwhat نالَهُhe gained it منthrough تَغَرُّبِwandering abroad
وأخطأَني ما نالَهُ من تَغَرُّبِ
How many a victor has won, without me, what I sought,
while what he gained through wandering eluded me!
أراهُI see him وأَهوىand I desire فِعلَةَa deed of البِرِّgoodness قاعداًsitting still
أراهُ وأَهوى فِعلَةَ البِرِّ قاعداً
فَياso O قَعدِيَّidler in البِرِّgoodness قُمrise وَتَلَبَّبِand gird yourself
فَيا قَعدِيَّ البِرِّ قُم وَتَلَبَّبِ
I see him, and desire the deed of goodness, sitting still.
You who sit out goodness, rise and gird yourself!
أَمانيُّhopes قَدindeed أَفنىconsumed الشَّبابَyouth انتِظارُهاwaiting for them
أَمانيُّ قَد أَفنى الشَّبابَ انتِظارُها
وَكَيفَand how بِماwith what أَعيىwearied الشَّبابَyouth لأَشيَبِfor a gray-haired man
وَكَيفَ بِما أَعيى الشَّبابَ لأَشيَبِ
Hopes whose waiting has consumed youth—
how can a gray-haired man achieve what wearied youth?
وَقَدand once كُنتُI was أَسرِيtraveling by night فيin الظَّلامِdarkness بأَدهَمٍon a black steed
وَقَد كُنتُ أَسرِي في الظَّلامِ بأَدهَمٍ
فَهاand behold أَنَاI أَغدوset out in the morning فيin الصَّباحِdaybreak بِأشهبِon a gray steed
فَها أَنَا أَغدو في الصَّباحِ بِأشهبِ
Once I traveled by night through darkness on a black steed;
now I set out in the morning on a gray one.
فَمَنso who ليfor me وَأَنَّىand how ليfor me بريحٍwith a wind تَحُطُّنيsets me down
فَمَن لي وَأَنَّى لي بريحٍ تَحُطُّني
إلىto ذروَةِthe summit of البَيتِthe house الرَّفيعِlofty المُطَنَّبِwith outstretched tent-ropes
إلى ذروَةِ البَيتِ الرَّفيعِ المُطَنَّبِ
Who will give me, and how can I find, a wind to set me down
on the summit of that lofty house with outstretched tent-ropes,
إلىto الهاشِمِيِّthe Hashimite الأَبطِحيِّof al-Abtah مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
إلى الهاشِمِيِّ الأَبطِحيِّ مُحَمَّدٍ
إلىto خاتَمِthe Seal of الرُّسلِthe messengers المَكينِfirmly established المُقَرَّبِbrought near
إلى خاتَمِ الرُّسلِ المَكينِ المُقَرَّبِ
with Muhammad, the Hashimite of al-Abtah,
with the Seal of the Messengers, firmly established, brought near,
إلىto صُفوَةِthe chosen one of اللَهِGod الأَمينِthe trusted one لِوَحيهِfor His revelation
إلى صُفوَةِ اللَهِ الأَمينِ لِوَحيهِ
أبيfather of القاسِمِal-Qasim الهادِيthe guide إلىto خيرِthe best of مَشعَبِpaths
أبي القاسِمِ الهادِي إلى خيرِ مَشعَبِ
with God’s chosen one, entrusted with His revelation,
Abu al-Qasim, who guides to the finest path,
إلىto ابنِthe son of الذَّبيحَينِthe two sacrificial ones الَّذيwho صِيغَwas fashioned مَجدُهُhis glory
إلى ابنِ الذَّبيحَينِ الَّذي صِيغَ مَجدُهُ
وَلَّماand not yet تُصَغwas fashioned شَمسٌa sun ولاnor بَدرُa full moon of غَيهَبِdarkest night
وَلَّما تُصَغ شَمسٌ ولا بَدرُ غَيهَبِ
with the son of the two offered for sacrifice, whose glory was fashioned
before sun or full moon of darkest night was fashioned,
إلىto المُنتَقَىthe chosen one مِنsince عَهدِthe time of آدَمَAdam فيamong الذُّرىthe heights
إلى المُنتَقَى مِن عَهدِ آدَمَ في الذُّرى
يرَدَّدُis passed along فيin سِرِّthe finest essence of الصَّريحِthe pure lineage المُهَذَّبِrefined
يرَدَّدُ في سِرِّ الصَّريحِ المُهَذَّبِ
with him chosen since Adam’s time among the heights,
passed along through the heart of pure, refined lineage,
إلىto مَنthe one who تَوَلَّىundertook اللَهُGod تَطهيرَpurification of بَيتِهِhis household
إلى مَن تَوَلَّى اللَهُ تَطهيرَ بَيتِهِ
وَعِصمَتهُand protecting it مِنfrom كُلِّevery عِيصٍthicket مُؤَشَّبِtangled
وَعِصمَتهُ مِن كُلِّ عِيصٍ مُؤَشَّبِ
with him whose household God undertook to purify
and protect from every tangled thicket.
فَجاءَso he came بَرِيءَfree العِرضِin honor مَنfrom كُلِّevery وَصمَةٍblemish
فَجاءَ بَرِيءَ العِرضِ مَن كُلِّ وَصمَةٍ
فَماso whatever شِئتَyou could wish مَنof أُمٍّa mother حَصانٍchaste وَمِنand of أَبِa father
فَما شِئتَ مَن أُمٍّ حَصانٍ وَمِن أَبِ
He came with honor free of every blemish—
a chaste mother and a father, all that you could wish—
كَرَوضِlike meadows of الرُّباthe hilltops كالشَّمسِlike the sun فيin رَونقِthe splendor of الضُّحىmorning
كَرَوضِ الرُّبا كالشَّمسِ في رَونقِ الضُّحى
كَناشِئِlike newly formed ماءِwater of المُزنِrainclouds قَبلَbefore التَّصَوُّبِfalling
كَناشِئِ ماءِ المُزنِ قَبلَ التَّصَوُّبِ
like hilltop meadows, like the sun in morning’s splendor,
like cloud-water newly formed, before its fall.
عَليهِover him مِنَfrom الرَّحمَنِthe All-Merciful عَينُan eye of كَلاءَةٍwatchful protection
عَليهِ مِنَ الرَّحمَنِ عَينُ كَلاءَةٍ
تُجَنِّبهُkeeps him from إلمامَthe touch of كُلِّevery مُجَنَّبِshunned thing
تُجَنِّبهُ إلمامَ كُلِّ مُجَنَّبِ
Over him the All-Merciful keeps a watchful eye,
shielding him from the touch of every shunned thing.
إذاif أَعرضَتturned away أَعراقُهُhis ancestral lines عنfrom قَبيلَةٍa tribe
إذا أَعرضَت أَعراقُهُ عن قَبيلَةٍ
فَماthen not أَعرَضَتdid they turn away إلَّاexcept لأَمرٍfor a matter مُغَيَّبِhidden
فَما أَعرَضَت إلَّا لأَمرٍ مُغَيَّبِ
If his ancestral lines turned away from a tribe,
they did so only for a hidden reason.
وماand not عَبَرَتdid they pass إلاexcept علىalong مَسلَكِthe path of الهُدىguidance
وما عَبَرَت إلا على مَسلَكِ الهُدى
ولاand not عَثَرَتdid they come upon إلَّاexcept علىupon كُلِّevery طَيِّبِgood one
ولا عَثَرَت إلَّا على كُلِّ طَيِّبِ
They passed only along the path of guidance,
and came upon none but the good.
فَمَنso who مِثلُis like عَبدservant of اللَهِGod خَيرِthe best of لِدَاتِهِhis peers
فَمَن مِثلُ عَبد اللَهِ خَيرِ لِدَاتِهِ
وَآمنةٍand Amina فيin خِيرِthe finest ضَنءٍoffspring وَمَنصِبِand standing
وَآمنةٍ في خِيرِ ضَنءٍ وَمَنصِبِ
Who is like Abd Allah, the best of his peers,
and Amina, finest in offspring and standing?
إذاwhen اتَّصَلَتthey joined جاءَتكَcame to you أَولادُthe children of زُهرَةٍZuhra
إذا اتَّصَلَت جاءَتكَ أَولادُ زُهرَةٍ
كَأُسدِlike lions of الشَّرىal-Shara مِنamong كُلِّeach أَشوَسَfierce-eyed أَغلَبِthick-necked
كَأُسدِ الشَّرى مِن كُلِّ أَشوَسَ أَغلَبِ
When the lines join, Zuhra’s children come to you,
like the lions of al-Shara, each fierce-eyed and thick-necked.
وَلاand no خالَmaternal uncle إلَّاexcept دُونَbelow سَعدِSad بنِson of مالِكٍMalik
وَلا خالَ إلَّا دُونَ سَعدِ بنِ مالِكٍ
وَلَوeven if كانَhe were فيamong عُليَاthe loftiest of مَعَدٍّMaadd ويَعرُبِand Yarub
وَلَو كانَ في عُليَا مَعَدٍّ ويَعرُبِ
No maternal uncle stands above Sad ibn Malik,
even among the loftiest of Maadd and Yarub.
وَمَنand who ذاis there لَهُwho has جَدٌّa grandfather كَشيبَةَlike Shayba ذيpossessor of النَّدىgenerosity
وَمَن ذا لَهُ جَدٌّ كَشيبَةَ ذي النَّدى
وَساقيand giver of drink to الحَجيجِthe pilgrims بينَbetween شَرقٍeast ومَغربِand west
وَساقي الحَجيجِ بينَ شَرقٍ ومَغربِ
Who has a grandfather like Shayba, the generous,
giver of drink to pilgrims from east and west?
لَهُhis is سُؤدَدُthe lordship of البَطحاءِal-Batha غَيرَnot مُدَافعٍdisputed
لَهُ سُؤدَدُ البَطحاءِ غَيرَ مُدَافعٍ
وَحَومَةُand the heartland of ماwhat بَينَlies between الصَّفاal-Safa وَالمُحَصَّبand al-Muhassab
وَحَومَةُ ما بَينَ الصَّفا وَالمُحَصَّب
His is the undisputed lordship of al-Batha,
and the heartland between al-Safa and al-Muhassab.
أَبوfather of الحارثِal-Harith السَّامِيrising إلىto كُلّevery ذِروَةٍpeak
أَبو الحارثِ السَّامِي إلى كُلّ ذِروَةٍ
يُقَصِّرُfalls short عَنof إِدراكِهاreaching it كُلُّevery كَوكَبِstar
يُقَصِّرُ عَن إِدراكِها كُلُّ كَوكَبِ
Abu al-Harith, rising to every peak
that every star falls short of reaching.
بهِthrough him وَبماand through what فيis in بُردِهِhis cloak مِنof أَمانَةٍa trust
بهِ وَبما في بُردِهِ مِن أَمانَةٍ
حَمَىprotected اللّهُGod ذاكَthat البَيتَhouse مِنfrom كُلِّevery مُرهِبِterrorizer
حَمَى اللّهُ ذاكَ البَيتَ مِن كُلِّ مُرهِبِ
Through him, and through the trust within his cloak,
God protected that House from every terrorizer,
وأَهلَكَand destroyed بالطَّيرِwith birds الأَبابيلِin flocks جَمعَهُمtheir host
وأَهلَكَ بالطَّيرِ الأَبابيلِ جَمعَهُم
فَياoh لَهُمfor them مِنwhat a عارضٍcloud غَيرِnot خُلَّبof empty lightning
فَيا لَهُم مِن عارضٍ غَيرِ خُلَّب
and destroyed their host with birds in flocks.
Ah, theirs was no cloud of empty lightning!
وَفيماand in what رآهُhe saw it شَيبَةُShayba الحَمدِal-Hamd آيَةٌa sign
وَفيما رآهُ شَيبَةُ الحَمدِ آيَةٌ
تَلُوحُshines لِعَينِbefore the eye of النَّاظرِthe observer المُتَعجِّبastonished
تَلُوحُ لِعَينِ النَّاظرِ المُتَعجِّب
In what Shaybat al-Hamd saw there is a sign
shining before the astonished observer’s eye.
وفيand in ضربِهِhis casting عِندَat القِدَاحِthe divining arrows مُرَوَّعاًterrified
وفي ضربِهِ عِندَ القِدَاحِ مُرَوَّعاً
وَمَنand whoever يُرمَis struck بَينَbetween العَينِthe eye والأَنفِand the nose يَرهَبِfears
وَمَن يُرمَ بَينَ العَينِ والأَنفِ يَرهَبِ
And in his casting at the divining arrows, terrified—
whoever is struck between eye and nose must fear.
وماand not زالَceased يَرميcasting والسهامُand the arrows تُصيبُهُstruck him
وما زالَ يَرمي والسهامُ تُصيبُهُ
إلىuntil أَنthat وَقتهُshielded him الكُومُhigh-humped camels مِنfrom نِسلthe stock of أرحَبِArhab
إلى أَن وَقتهُ الكُومُ مِن نِسل أرحَبِ
He kept casting, while the arrows struck him,
until high-humped camels of Arhab’s stock shielded him.
وَكانواand they were أُناساًa people كُلَّماwhenever أمَّهُمapproached them أَذَىًharm
وَكانوا أُناساً كُلَّما أمَّهُم أَذَىً
تَكَشَّفَunfolded عَنinto صُنعٍa deed مِنَfrom اللَهِGod مُعجِبِwondrous
تَكَشَّفَ عَن صُنعٍ مِنَ اللَهِ مُعجِبِ
They were a people whom, whenever harm approached,
it unfolded into a wondrous deed from God.
وَعاشَand lived بَنُوpeople of الحاجَاتِneed مِنهُمthrough them وأَخصَبواand prospered
وَعاشَ بَنُو الحاجَاتِ مِنهُم وأَخصَبوا
وَإِنand even if أَصبَحواthey found themselves فيin مَنزلٍan abode غَيرِnot مُخصِبfertile
وَإِن أَصبَحوا في مَنزلٍ غَيرِ مُخصِب
Through them the needy lived and prospered,
even when they dwelt in an unfertile abode.
وَعَمرُوand Amr المَعاليof lofty deeds هاشمٌHashim وَثَرِيُّاand the Pleiades
وَعَمرُو المَعالي هاشمٌ وَثَرِيُّا
بِمَكَّةin Mecca يَدعوcalls كُلَّevery أَغبَرَdust-covered man مُجدبِdrought-stricken
بِمَكَّة يَدعو كُلَّ أَغبَرَ مُجدبِ
And Amr of lofty deeds—Hashim, a Pleiades—
in Mecca calls every dusty, drought-stricken man,
بَمثنَىwith pairs of جِفانٍbowls كالجَوابِlike cisterns مُنيخَةٍset down
بَمثنَى جِفانٍ كالجَوابِ مُنيخَةٍ
مُلِئنَwere filled عَبِيطاتِfresh cuts of السّنَامِcamel-hump المَرعَّبِcut into chunks
مُلِئنَ عَبِيطاتِ السّنَامِ المَرعَّبِ
with pairs of bowls, set down like cisterns,
filled with fresh portions of camel-hump cut into chunks.
هُوَhe السَّيِّدُthe lord المتبُوعُfollowed والقَمَرُand the moon الَّذيwhose
هُوَ السَّيِّدُ المتبُوعُ والقَمَرُ الَّذي
عَلىon صَفحتَيهِhis two cheeks فيin الرِّضاcontentment ماءُa sheen مُذهَبgilded
عَلى صَفحتَيهِ في الرِّضا ماءُ مُذهَب
He is the lord whom others follow, and the moon whose
two cheeks, when pleased, bear a gilded sheen.
بَنَىbuilt اللَهُGod للإسلامِfor Islam عِزَّاًhonor بِصِهرِهِthrough his marriage ties
بَنَى اللَهُ للإسلامِ عِزَّاً بِصِهرِهِ
إلىto مُنتهىthe foremost of الأحياءthe clans منamong آلthe people of يَثربِYathrib
إلى مُنتهى الأحياء من آل يَثربِ
God built honor for Islam through his marriage ties
to the foremost clans among the people of Yathrib.
مُطاعُthe obeyed one of قُريشٍQuraysh والكَفيلُand the guarantor بعَزمِهاof its resolve
مُطاعُ قُريشٍ والكَفيلُ بعَزمِها
ومانِعُهاand its protector منfrom كُلّevery ضَيمٍoppression ومَنهَبِand plunder
ومانِعُها من كُلّ ضَيمٍ ومَنهَبِ
Obeyed by Quraysh, guarantor of its resolve,
and its protector against every oppression and plunder.
وزيدٌand Zayd ومَنand who is زيدٌZayd قُصَيّQusayy بنُson of مُجمِعMujmi
وزيدٌ ومَن زيدٌ قُصَيّ بنُ مُجمِع
سمعتَyou have heard وبُلِّغناand we were told وحَسبُكَand enough for you فاذهَبِso go
سمعتَ وبُلِّغنا وحَسبُكَ فاذهَبِ
And Zayd—who is Zayd? Qusayy ibn Mujmi:
you have heard, and we have been told; enough for you—go on.
بهthrough him اجتمعتgathered أحياءُthe clans of فِهرٍFihr وأَحرزَتand secured
به اجتمعت أحياءُ فِهرٍ وأَحرزَت
تُراثَthe inheritance of أَبِيهاtheir father دونَagainst كُلّevery مُذَبذَبِwavering one
تُراثَ أَبِيها دونَ كُلّ مُذَبذَبِ
Through him Fihr’s clans gathered and secured
their father’s inheritance against every wavering one.
وأصبحَand came to be حُكمُthe authority of اللَهِGod فيin آلthe household of بيتِهِhis house
وأصبحَ حُكمُ اللَهِ في آل بيتِهِ
فَهُمso they حَولَهُaround him منamong سادِنينَcustodians وحُجَّبِand gatekeepers
فَهُم حَولَهُ من سادِنينَ وحُجَّبِ
God’s authority came to rest in his household;
around him they were custodians and gatekeepers.
وماand not أَسلَمتهُhanded it over عنout of تَراخٍlaxness خُزاعَةٌKhuzaa
وما أَسلَمتهُ عن تَراخٍ خُزاعَةٌ
ولكنbut كماas عَضّbit الهِناءُtar بأَجرَبِinto a mangy beast
ولكن كما عَضّ الهِناءُ بأَجرَبِ
Khuzaa did not surrender it through laxness,
but as tar bites into a mangy beast.
ولاذَتand sought refuge قُرَيشٌQuraysh مِنin كلابِKilab بنِson of مُرّةٍMurra
ولاذَت قُرَيشٌ مِن كلابِ بنِ مُرّةٍ
بِجذلِwith a stump حِكاكٍfor scratching أوor بِعذقٍwith a palm مُرَجَّبِpropped up
بِجذلِ حِكاكٍ أو بِعذقٍ مُرَجَّبِ
Quraysh found in Kilab ibn Murra
a rubbing-post, or a palm propped with supports.
ومُرَّةُand Murra ذُوpossessing نَفسٍa spirit لدىin الحربwar مُرّةٍbitter
ومُرَّةُ ذُو نَفسٍ لدى الحرب مُرّةٍ
وفيand in السِّلمِpeace نَفسُthe essence of الصَّرخَدِيّSarkhadi wine المُذَوَّبِmellowed
وفي السِّلمِ نَفسُ الصَّرخَدِيّ المُذَوَّبِ
Murra possessed a bitter spirit in war,
but in peace, the essence of mellowed Sarkhadi wine.
وكَعبٌand Kaab عقيدُbound to الجُودgenerosity والحِلمِand forbearance وَالنُّهىand reason
وكَعبٌ عقيدُ الجُود والحِلمِ وَالنُّهى
وذُوand possessor of الحِكَمmaxims الغُرّbrilliant المُبَشّرthe herald بالنَّبيof the Prophet
وذُو الحِكَم الغُرّ المُبَشّر بالنَّبي
Kaab, bound to generosity, forbearance, and reason,
possessor of brilliant maxims, herald of the Prophet,
خطيبُthe orator of لُؤَيّLuayy واللواءُand the banner بكَفّهin his hand
خطيبُ لُؤَيّ واللواءُ بكَفّه
لِخُطبَةِfor the address of نادٍan assembly أَوor لِخطَّةfor the plan of مِقنَبِa cavalry troop
لِخُطبَةِ نادٍ أَو لِخطَّة مِقنَبِ
Luayy’s orator, the banner in his hand,
for an assembly’s address or a cavalry troop’s plan.
وأوّلand the first منone who سمّىnamed العَرُوبةal-Aruba جُمعَةًFriday
وأوّل من سمّى العَرُوبة جُمعَةً
وصَدرّand opened with أماas for بَعدُwhat follows يَلحىreproving ويَطَّبِيand winning hearts
وصَدرّ أما بَعدُ يَلحى ويَطَّبِي
The first to call al-Aruba Friday,
and to open with ‘Now then,’ reproving and winning hearts.
وأرّخand dated آلُthe people of اللَهGod دهراًan era بمَوتِهِby his death
وأرّخ آلُ اللَه دهراً بمَوتِهِ
سِنينyears سُدىًunreckoned يُتعِبنَexhausting كَفَّthe hand of المُحَسِّبِthe reckoner
سِنين سُدىً يُتعِبنَ كَفَّ المُحَسِّبِ
God’s people dated an era from his death:
unreckoned years exhausting the reckoner’s hand.
وأَضحىand became لؤيٌّLuayy غالباًsurpassing كُلَّevery ماجدٍnoble man
وأَضحى لؤيٌّ غالباً كُلَّ ماجدٍ
ومَنand whoever غالِبٌGhalib يَنمِيهraises him للمجدِtoward glory يغلِبِprevails
ومَن غالِبٌ يَنمِيه للمجدِ يغلِبِ
Luayy came to surpass every noble man;
whoever Ghalib raises toward glory will prevail.
وفِهرٌand Fihr أَبُوfather of الأحياءthe clans جامعُuniter of شَملِهاtheir scattered members
وفِهرٌ أَبُو الأحياء جامعُ شَملِها
وكاسِبُهاand winning for them منfrom فخرهِhis glory خَيرthe finest مَكسَبِgain
وكاسِبُها من فخرهِ خَير مَكسَبِ
Fihr, father of the clans, gathering their scattered members,
winning them the finest gain from his glory.
تَقرَّشَhe gathered فامتازَتso stood apart قريشٌQuraysh بفضلهthrough his excellence
تَقرَّشَ فامتازَت قريشٌ بفضله
وسدّand supplied فسَدُّواso they supplied خَلّةthe need of المُتأَوِّبِthe night-returning traveler
وسدّ فسَدُّوا خَلّة المُتأَوِّبِ
He gathered them, and Quraysh stood apart through his excellence;
he met need, and they met the night-returning traveler’s need.
وغادرهand left it اسماًa name فيin الكتابthe Book مُنزّلاًrevealed
وغادره اسماً في الكتاب مُنزّلاً
يَمُرَّcomes upon بهit فيin آيةِa verse كُلُّevery مُعرِبArabic speaker
يَمُرَّ به في آيةِ كُلُّ مُعرِب
He left it a name revealed in the Book,
encountered in a verse by every speaker of Arabic.
ومالكand Malik المُربىsurpassing علىabove كُلّevery مالكٍmaster
ومالك المُربى على كُلّ مالكٍ
فتىthe son of النَّضرِal-Nadr حابَتهُfavored him السّيادَةُlordship بَلrather حُبِيhe was endowed
فتى النَّضرِ حابَتهُ السّيادَةُ بَل حُبِي
And Malik, surpassing every master,
al-Nadr’s son, favored by lordship—rather, endowed with it.
هوhe اللّيثُthe lion فيin الهَيجاءbattle والغَيثُand the rain فيin النَّدىgenerosity
هو اللّيثُ في الهَيجاء والغَيثُ في النَّدى
وبدرُand the full moon of الدّياجيdark nights حينwhen يَسريhe travels by night ويَحتَبيand sits with knees drawn up
وبدرُ الدّياجي حين يَسري ويَحتَبي
He is the lion in battle, the rain in generosity,
the full moon of dark nights, traveling or sitting with knees drawn up.
تردّىcloaked himself بفضفاضٍin a flowing garment علىover المَجدِglory نَسجُهُits weaving
تردّى بفضفاضٍ على المَجدِ نَسجُهُ
وليسَand not عَلَيهِupon him فَليَجُرّso let him trail ويَسحَبِand drag
وليسَ عَلَيهِ فَليَجُرّ ويَسحَبِ
He donned a flowing robe woven over glory,
not over himself—let him trail it and drag it.
وللنَّضرِand for al-Nadr ياللنَّضرِoh, al-Nadr منin كُلِّevery مَشهَدٍgathering
وللنَّضرِ ياللنَّضرِ من كُلِّ مَشهَدٍ
هوhe الشَّمسthe sun صَعِّدascend فيin سَناهاits radiance وصَوِّبِand descend
هو الشَّمس صَعِّد في سَناها وصَوِّبِ
And al-Nadr—oh, al-Nadr in every gathering!
He is the sun: rise within its radiance, and descend.
وأَعرِضand evoke ببحرٍa sea منin كنانةَKinana زاخِرٍsurging
وأَعرِض ببحرٍ من كنانةَ زاخِرٍ
يُساقis led إلىto أمواجِهits waves كُلّevery مِذنَبِwatercourse
يُساق إلى أمواجِه كُلّ مِذنَبِ
And evoke a surging sea in Kinana,
to whose waves every watercourse is led.
وخُيِّرَand was given a choice حُكماًby decree فيconcerning الصَّهيلneighing أَوor الرُّغاcamel-cries
وخُيِّرَ حُكماً في الصَّهيل أَو الرُّغا
أَوor البَيتِthe House أَوor عِزٍّhonor علىthroughout الدّهرِtime مُصحَبِenduring
أَو البَيتِ أَو عِزٍّ على الدّهرِ مُصحَبِ
He was given a choice by decree: neighing or camel-cries,
or the House, or honor enduring throughout time.
فلمso did not يَقتِصِرlimit himself واختارَand chose كُلاًall فحازَهُand won it
فلم يَقتِصِر واختارَ كُلاً فحازَهُ
إلىto غايةِthe utmost extent of العِزّhonor المَديدِfar-reaching المُعَقَّبِpassed down
إلى غايةِ العِزّ المَديدِ المُعَقَّبِ
He did not limit himself, but chose all and won it,
to the utmost extent of far-reaching, inherited honor.
لهُhis is البيتُthe House مَحجُوباًveiled وعِزٌّand honor مُخَلَّدٌeverlasting
لهُ البيتُ مَحجُوباً وعِزٌّ مُخَلَّدٌ
وأَجرَدُand a sleek horse يَعبُوبٌswift إلىbeside جَنبِthe side of أَصهبِa tawny camel
وأَجرَدُ يَعبُوبٌ إلى جَنبِ أَصهبِ
His is the veiled House and everlasting honor,
and a sleek, swift horse beside a tawny camel.
وخازِمُand piercer of آنافِthe noses of العُتاةthe tyrants خُزِيمَةٌKhuzayma
وخازِمُ آنافِ العُتاة خُزِيمَةٌ
فلاذواso they resorted بأخلاقِto the manners of الذَّلولِa docile beast المُغَرّبِdriven away
فلاذوا بأخلاقِ الذَّلولِ المُغَرّبِ
Khuzayma, piercer of the tyrants’ noses—
they resorted to the manners of a docile, driven beast.
عظيمٌa glory لسلمىto Salma بنتdaughter of سَودِSawd بنِson of أَسلِمٍAslim
عظيمٌ لسلمى بنت سَودِ بنِ أَسلِمٍ
لكلّto every قُضاعِيٍّQudai كريمٍnoble مُعَصّبِturban-crowned
لكلّ قُضاعِيٍّ كريمٍ مُعَصّبِ
A glory to Salma, daughter of Sawd ibn Aslim,
and to every noble, turban-crowned Qudai.
ومدركةٌand Mudrika ذوpossessor of اليثمنgood fortune (apparent reading) والنُّجحand success عامِرٌAmir
ومدركةٌ ذو اليثمن والنُّجح عامِرٌ
وخيرُand the finest مُسَمَّىnamed one فيin العُلاlofty rank ومُلَقَّبِand titled one
وخيرُ مُسَمَّى في العُلا ومُلَقَّبِ
And Mudrika—Amir—possessor of good fortune and success,
the finest named and titled in lofty rank.
تراءَىappeared مُطِلاًoverlooking إذwhen تَقَمَّعhid away صِنوُهُhis brother
تراءَى مُطِلاً إذ تَقَمَّع صِنوُهُ
ففازَso he won بقدحٍwith a lot-arrow ظافِرٍvictorious لمnot يُخَيَّبِdisappointed
ففازَ بقدحٍ ظافِرٍ لم يُخَيَّبِ
He appeared, overlooking, when his brother hid away,
and won with a victorious lot-arrow that did not disappoint.
لأمّfor the mother of الجبالِmountains الشُّمِّlofty والقَطرِand rain والحَصىand pebbles
لأمّ الجبالِ الشُّمِّ والقَطرِ والحَصى
لِخندفِfor Khindif إنif تستركبِshe asks as her mount الأرضthe earth تَركبِshe mounts
لِخندفِ إن تستركبِ الأرض تَركبِ
For the mother of lofty mountains, rain, and pebbles—
for Khindif, who mounts the earth if she asks it to bear her.
وإلياسُand Ilyas مأوىthe shelter of النّاسِpeople فيin كلevery أَزمَةٍcrisis
وإلياسُ مأوى النّاسِ في كل أَزمَةٍ
ومَهرَبُهمand their refuge فيin كُلّevery خَوفٍfear ومَرهَبِand terror
ومَهرَبُهم في كُلّ خَوفٍ ومَرهَبِ
Ilyas, the people’s shelter in every crisis,
their refuge in every fear and terror,
وزاجِرهُمand their rebuker إذwhen بدَّلواthey changed الدِّينَreligion ضَلَّةًin error
وزاجِرهُم إذ بدَّلوا الدِّينَ ضَلَّةً
وأضحواand they became بلاwithout هادٍa guide ولاnor مُحتَوِّبِone shunning sin
وأضحوا بلا هادٍ ولا مُحتَوِّبِ
their rebuker when they changed religion in error
and became without guide or one who shunned sin.
وجاءَهُمand brought them بالرُّكنِthe Corner-stone بعدafter هَلاكهits loss
وجاءَهُم بالرُّكنِ بعد هَلاكه
وقَدand indeed كانَit was فيin صَدعa fissure منَof الأرضthe earth أَنكَبِslanting
وقَد كانَ في صَدع منَ الأرض أَنكَبِ
He brought them the Corner-stone after its loss,
when it had lain in a slanting fissure in the earth.
وماand not هوit إلاother than مُعجزٌa miracle لِنُبُوّةٍof prophethood
وما هو إلا مُعجزٌ لِنُبُوّةٍ
وبُشرىand good tidings وعُقبىand a legacy للبَشيرfor the Herald المُعَقَّبِwho follows
وبُشرى وعُقبى للبَشير المُعَقَّبِ
It was nothing but a miracle of prophethood,
good tidings and a legacy for the Herald who would follow.
وحَجّand performed pilgrimage وأَهدىand offered البُدنَsacrificial camels أوّلthe first مُشعرٍone marking
وحَجّ وأَهدى البُدنَ أوّل مُشعرٍ
لهاthem وفُروضُand the rites of الحَجّpilgrimage لمnot تتَرتَّبِwere arranged
لها وفُروضُ الحَجّ لم تتَرتَّبِ
He performed pilgrimage and offered sacrificial camels, the first to mark
them, before the rites of pilgrimage were arranged.
وكمand how many حكمةٍa wisdom لمnot تَسمعheard الأُذنُthe ear مِثلَهاits like
وكم حكمةٍ لم تَسمع الأُذنُ مِثلَها
لهُhis إنif تَلُحit appears فيin ناظرِthe pupil of العَينthe eye تُكتبِit is written
لهُ إن تَلُح في ناظرِ العَين تُكتبِ
How many a wisdom, whose like no ear had heard,
was his, written down whenever it appeared before the eye!
إلىto قَنَصٍQanas تَنميهraises him سوادءُSawda نَبتهُhis stock
إلى قَنَصٍ تَنميه سوادءُ نَبتهُ
كِلاboth طرَفَيهِhis sides فيin مَعَدّMaadd لِمَنسَبِby lineage
كِلا طرَفَيهِ في مَعَدّ لِمَنسَبِ
To Qanas, whose stock Sawda nurtures,
both sides of his descent rooted in Maadd.
وفيand concerning مُضرٍMudar تاهَlost its way الكلامُspeech وأقبَلتand came forth
وفي مُضرٍ تاهَ الكلامُ وأقبَلت
مآثِرُglorious deeds سدّتblocked كلَّevery وَجهٍdirection ومَذهبِand path
مآثِرُ سدّت كلَّ وَجهٍ ومَذهبِ
At Mudar, speech lost its way, and there came
glorious deeds that blocked every direction and path.
وَحَيناand we faltered (uncertain reading) وكاثَرناand we vied in number النُّجومَthe stars بجمعهاwith their host
وَحَينا وكاثَرنا النُّجومَ بجمعها
بأكبرwith more منهاthan them فيin العديدِnumber وأَثقَبِand more radiant
بأكبر منها في العديدِ وأَثقَبِ
We faltered, and vied with the stars through their host,
with more than they in number, and more piercing in light.
هنالكthere آتىgranted اللَهُGod مَنwhomever شاءَHe willed فَضلَهُHis bounty
هنالك آتى اللَهُ مَن شاءَ فَضلَهُ
وقيلand it was said لهذاto this one سِرwalk وللآخرِand to the other اركَبِride
وقيل لهذا سِر وللآخرِ اركَبِ
There God granted His bounty to whomever He willed;
one was told, ‘Walk,’ and the other, ‘Ride.’
وكاناand they were شقيقَيtwo full brothers of نَبعَةٍa sapling فتفاوتاyet they differed
وكانا شقيقَي نَبعَةٍ فتفاوتا
لعلمٍby knowledge وحُكمٍand judgment مالَهُit has no منany مُعَقّبِreviser
لعلمٍ وحُكمٍ مالَهُ من مُعَقّبِ
They were two full brothers of one sapling, yet differed,
by knowledge and judgment that none can overturn.
وماand not مِنهُماof the two إلاother than حنيفٌan upright monotheist ومُسلِمٌand one submitted to God
وما مِنهُما إلا حنيفٌ ومُسلِمٌ
علىupon نهجthe path of إسماعيلَIsmail غيرnot مُنَكّبِturned aside
على نهج إسماعيلَ غير مُنَكّبِ
Each was an upright monotheist, submitted to God,
upon Ismail’s path, never turning aside.
وقدand indeed سَلّمhanded over الأَفعىal-Afa بنجرانَin Najran حكمهhis verdict
وقد سَلّم الأَفعى بنجرانَ حكمه
إليهمto them ولمand not ينظُرhe looked إلىto متعقبِa reviser
إليهم ولم ينظُر إلى متعقبِ
Al-Afa in Najran handed over his verdict
to them, seeking no one to review it.
رأىhe saw فطناًshrewd insights أبدتrevealed لهto him عنconcerning نجارهhis stock
رأى فطناً أبدت له عن نجاره
وكانَand he was لنبعٍof nab wood فاستحالَthen turned لأثأبِinto athab wood
وكانَ لنبعٍ فاستحالَ لأثأبِ
He saw insights that exposed his own stock to him;
he had been nab wood, but became athab.
وتلكَand those علاماتُthe signs of النُّبوةِprophethood كُلّهاall of them
وتلكَ علاماتُ النُّبوةِ كُلّها
تشيرُpoint إلىto منظورِهاtheir awaited one المُتَرقّبanticipated
تشيرُ إلى منظورِها المُتَرقّب
Those signs of prophethood, all of them,
point toward their awaited, anticipated one.
وقالand said رسولُthe Messenger of اللَهِGod مَهماwhenever اختَلَفتُمyou disagree
وقال رسولُ اللَهِ مَهما اختَلَفتُم
ولمand not تَعرِفواyou know قصدthe direct course of السَّبيلthe road المُلَحَّبclearly marked
ولم تَعرِفوا قصد السَّبيل المُلَحَّب
God’s Messenger said, ‘Whenever you disagree
and do not know the direct course of the clearly marked road,
ففيso in مُضَرMudar جُرثُومةthe root of الحَقّtruth فاعمَدُواso turn
ففي مُضَر جُرثُومة الحَقّ فاعمَدُوا
إلىto مُضَرٍMudar تَلقُوهُyou find it لَمnot يَتَنَقَّبِveiled itself
إلى مُضَرٍ تَلقُوهُ لَم يَتَنَقَّبِ
in Mudar lies the root of truth; turn
to Mudar, and you will find it unveiled.’
وماand no سيّدٌlord غلاexcept (apparent reading) نِزارٌNizar يَفوتُهsurpasses him
وما سيّدٌ غلا نِزارٌ يَفوتُه
ومَنand whoever فاتَهُoutstripped him بَدرُthe full moon of الدُّجىdarkness لمnot يُؤَنَّبِis reproached
ومَن فاتَهُ بَدرُ الدُّجى لم يُؤَنَّبِ
No lord but Nizar outstrips him;
one outstripped by the full moon of darkness is not reproached.
قَريعُthe foremost man of مَعَدٍّMaadd والذيand the one who سَدَّfilled فَقدَهhis absence
قَريعُ مَعَدٍّ والذي سَدَّ فَقدَه
مَتىwhenever يأتِهمcomes to them شَعبٌa rift منfrom الدهرtime يَرأَبِhe mends
مَتى يأتِهم شَعبٌ من الدهر يَرأَبِ
Maadd’s foremost man, who filled the gap of his absence,
mending whatever rift time brings them.
أبوfather of أبحُرِthe seas of الدُّنياthe world وأَطوادِهاand its mountains التيwhich
أبو أبحُرِ الدُّنيا وأَطوادِها التي
بِهاthrough them ثبَتَتit stood firm طُرّاًaltogether فلمso not تَتَقلَّبِit shifted
بِها ثبَتَت طُرّاً فلم تَتَقلَّبِ
Father of the world’s seas and its mountains, through which
it stood altogether firm and did not shift.
ولمand not يَكفِهsufficed him حتّىuntil أعانَتhelped معانَةٌMuana
ولم يَكفِه حتّى أعانَت معانَةٌ
بكلّwith every عَتِيقٍnoble جُرهُمِيّJurhumi مُهَذَّبِrefined
بكلّ عَتِيقٍ جُرهُمِيّ مُهَذَّبِ
Nor was that enough, until Muana lent her aid
with every noble, refined Jurhumi.
وجاءand came معدٌّMaadd والسَّماءُand the heavens شُموسُهاtheir suns
وجاء معدٌّ والسَّماءُ شُموسُها
وأَقمَارُهاand their moons فيin ذَيلِهhis train المُتَسَحِّبِtrailing
وأَقمَارُها في ذَيلِه المُتَسَحِّبِ
Maadd came, while the heavens—their suns
and their moons—lay in his trailing robe.
وبينَand before يَدَيهِhis hands الأَنجُمthe stars الزُّهرُbright بَثّهاhe scattered them
وبينَ يَدَيهِ الأَنجُم الزُّهرُ بَثّها
علىover الأرضِthe earth حتىuntil لاno مَساغَroom لأجنَبِيfor an outsider
على الأرضِ حتى لا مَساغَ لأجنَبِي
Before him were the bright stars; he scattered them
over the earth, until there was no room for an outsider.
وقِدماًand long ago تَحفّىshowed tender care اللَهُGod منagainst بُختَنَصَّرٍBukhtanassar
وقِدماً تَحفّى اللَهُ من بُختَنَصَّرٍ
بهِfor him والوَرَىand humankind منamong هالِكٍa perishing one ومعَذَّبِand a tormented one
بهِ والوَرَى من هالِكٍ ومعَذَّبِ
Long ago God showed tender care against Bukhtanassar
for him, while humankind were perishing or tormented.
وجَنَّبهand spared him أَرضَthe land of البَوارِruin وحَازَهُand gathered him
وجَنَّبه أَرضَ البَوارِ وحَازَهُ
إلىinto مَعقِلٍa stronghold منof حِرزهِHis protection مُتَأشِّبِthickly wooded
إلى مَعقِلٍ من حِرزهِ مُتَأشِّبِ
He kept him from the land of ruin, and gathered him
into a thickly wooded stronghold of His protection.
وحَلَّand settled بأمينيةٍin Aminiyya تحتunder حِفظِهHis protection
وحَلَّ بأمينيةٍ تحت حِفظِه
لَدىbeside مَلكٍa king عنover جَانِبَيهِhis two flanks مُذَبّبِdefending
لَدى مَلكٍ عن جَانِبَيهِ مُذَبّبِ
He settled in Aminiyya under His protection,
beside a king who defended both his flanks.
فَلّماthen when تَجلّىcleared الرَّوعُterror أَسرىtraveled by night بِعَبدهwith His servant
فَلّما تَجلّى الرَّوعُ أَسرى بِعَبده
إلىto حَرمa sanctuary of أَمنٍsecurity لأبنائِهِfor his descendants اجتُبيwas chosen
إلى حَرم أَمنٍ لأبنائِهِ اجتُبي
When terror cleared, He led His servant by night
to a secure sanctuary chosen for his descendants.
وقدand indeed كانhad رَدّturned back اللَهGod عَنهُمfrom them كليمَهُHis interlocutor
وقد كان رَدّ اللَه عَنهُم كليمَهُ
لياليَduring nights يَدعُوhe invoked دَعوَةthe invocation of المُتَغَضَّبِa wrathful one
لياليَ يَدعُو دَعوَة المُتَغَضَّبِ
God had already turned His interlocutor away from them,
during nights when he uttered an angry supplication.
وجاءَand came بَنوthe children of يعقوبYaqub يَشكُونَcomplaining مِنهُمُof them
وجاءَ بَنو يعقوب يَشكُونَ مِنهُمُ
ينادُونَهُcalling to him هذاthis one قتيلقslain (text unclear) وذاand that one سُبيtaken captive
ينادُونَهُ هذا قتيلق وذا سُبي
The children of Yaqub came complaining of them,
crying to him, ‘This one is slain, and that one captive!’
فقالَso He said لَهُto him لاdo not تَدعُpray مُوسىMusa عليهمagainst them
فقالَ لَهُ لا تَدعُ مُوسى عليهم
فمنهُمfor among them نَبيٌّa prophet أصطفيهِI choose him وأَجتَبيand select
فمنهُم نَبيٌّ أصطفيهِ وأَجتَبي
‘Do not pray against them, Musa,’ He told him,
‘for among them is a prophet I choose and select.
أُحبهُمI love them فيهfor his sake رضاًwith approval واُحبُّهand I love him
أُحبهُم فيه رضاً واُحبُّه
كذلكthus مَنwhoever أُحببهُI love him يُكرَمُis honored ويُحبَبِand loved
كذلك مَن أُحببهُ يُكرَمُ ويُحبَبِ
For his sake I love them with approval, and I love him;
thus whoever I love is honored and loved.
وأغفرُand I forgive انif يستغفرونيthey seek My forgiveness ذُنوبهمtheir sins
وأغفرُ ان يستغفروني ذُنوبهم
ومهماand whenever دَعاcalls داعٍa caller أُجِبهُI answer him وأقربِand bring near
ومهما دَعا داعٍ أُجِبهُ وأقربِ
I forgive their sins if they seek My forgiveness,
and whenever a caller calls, I answer and bring him near.’
فقالso he said إذنthen فاجعَلهُمso make them ربLord أُمتيmy community
فقال إذن فاجعَلهُم رب أُمتي
فَمَنfor whoever تَرضُهُYou approve of him ياO رَبّLord يُرضَis approved ويُرغَبِand sought
فَمَن تَرضُهُ يا رَبّ يُرضَ ويُرغَبِ
He said, ‘Then, Lord, make them my community,
for whoever You approve, Lord, is approved and sought.’
فقالso He said هُمthey فيat آخرthe end of الدَّهرِtime صَفوَتيMy chosen ones
فقال هُم في آخر الدَّهرِ صَفوَتي
يعضُّونthey bite أَعدائيMy enemies ويستنصرونَand seek victory بيthrough Me
يعضُّون أَعدائي ويستنصرونَ بي
He said, ‘At time’s end they are My chosen ones:
they bite My enemies and seek victory through Me.’
دعائمsupports of إيمانٍfaith وأركانُand pillars of سُؤددٍnobility
دعائم إيمانٍ وأركانُ سُؤددٍ
مضَتwent بِعُلاهاwith their lofty glory مَهدَدٌMahdad بنتdaughter of جَلحَبِJalhab
مضَت بِعُلاها مَهدَدٌ بنت جَلحَبِ
Supports of faith and pillars of nobility—
Mahdad, daughter of Jalhab, carried off their lofty glory.
ومصعدand the ascent of عَدنانAdnan إلىto جِذمthe root of آدمٍAdam
ومصعد عَدنان إلى جِذم آدمٍ
بأَبينَwith more clarity مِنthan قَصدthe direct course of الصّباحdawn وألحَبِand more plainly marked
بأَبينَ مِن قَصد الصّباح وألحَبِ
Adnan’s ascent to Adam’s root
is clearer than dawn’s direct course, more plainly marked.
ونهيand the prohibition of رسولُthe Messenger of اللَهGod صدَّbarred وُجوهَهاtheir ways
ونهي رسولُ اللَه صدَّ وُجوهَها
وكانَand there was لناfor us فيin نظمهاversifying them شَدُّthe rush of مُلهِبِa fiery runner
وكانَ لنا في نظمها شَدُّ مُلهِبِ
The Messenger’s prohibition barred those ways,
though in versifying them ours was a fiery runner’s rush.
وإلاotherwise فأدthen Udd بينbetween الهَميسعal-Hamaysa ماثلٌstands
وإلا فأد بين الهَميسع ماثلٌ
ونَبتُand Nabt بنُson of قَيدارQaydar سُلالَةoffspring of أَشجَبِAshjab
ونَبتُ بنُ قَيدار سُلالَة أَشجَبِ
Otherwise, Udd stands between al-Hamaysa
and Nabt ibn Qaydar, Ashjab’s offspring.
وواجَهَand confronted أَعراقُthe roots of الثّرىthe earth كُلَّeveryone مَنwhom تَرىyou see
وواجَهَ أَعراقُ الثّرى كُلَّ مَن تَرى
وأسمَعand made heard إسماعيلُIsmail دَعوَةthe call of مُكثِبِone drawing near
وأسمَع إسماعيلُ دَعوَة مُكثِبِ
The roots of the earth confronted everyone you see,
and Ismail sounded the call of one drawing near.
وقامَand rose خليلُthe friend of اللَهِGod يَتلُوهُfollowing him آزرٌAzar
وقامَ خليلُ اللَهِ يَتلُوهُ آزرٌ
أَغرradiant صَباحِيٌّmorning-bright لأدهمagainst a black one غَيهَبِpitch-dark
أَغر صَباحِيٌّ لأدهم غَيهَبِ
God’s friend rose, followed by Azar—
a radiant morning figure against one black as darkest night.
إلىto الناجِرal-Najir بنson of الشَّارعal-Shari الغُمرِthe generous يَرتَقيhe ascends
إلى الناجِر بن الشَّارع الغُمرِ يَرتَقي
وللدَّاعand to the caller ثُمّthen القاسمal-Qasim الشَّامخlofty الأَبthe father
وللدَّاع ثُمّ القاسم الشَّامخ الأَب
He ascends to al-Najir, son of the generous al-Shari,
and to the Caller, then al-Qasim, the lofty father.
ويعبرand he passes on ينميهraises him إلىtoward المَجدِglory شالِخٌShalikh
ويعبر ينميه إلى المَجدِ شالِخٌ
إلىto الرّافدِthe benefactor الوَهَّابthe lavish giver بركٍblessing وطَيّبِand goodness
إلى الرّافدِ الوَهَّاب بركٍ وطَيّبِ
And he passes on, Shalikh raising him toward glory,
to the benefactor, bestower of blessing and goodness,
لِسامٍto Sam أَبيfather of السامينthe exalted ones طُراًall سماhe rose بهمwith them
لِسامٍ أَبي السامين طُراً سما بهم
لنوحto Nuh للمكانِto the station العُلىon high لِمُثَوّبِto a reward-giver
لنوح للمكانِ العُلى لِمُثَوّبِ
to Sam, father of all the exalted, who rose with them
to Nuh, to the lofty station, to a giver of reward,
لإدريسto Idris ثُمthen الراشدthe rightly guided بنson of مُهَلهلِMuhalhal
لإدريس ثُم الراشد بن مُهَلهلِ
لِقَينَto Qayn ثُمّthen الطّاهرthe pure المُتطَيّبperfumed
لِقَينَ ثُمّ الطّاهر المُتطَيّب
to Idris, then the rightly guided son of Muhalhal,
to Qayn, then the pure and perfumed one,
إلىto هِبَةِthe gift of الرَّحمنthe All-Merciful شيثِShith بنِson of آدمٍAdam
إلى هِبَةِ الرَّحمن شيثِ بنِ آدمٍ
أَبيfather of البَشرhumankind الأَعلىthe highest لِطينٍto clay لأَثلَبِto dust
أَبي البَشر الأَعلى لِطينٍ لأَثلَبِ
to the All-Merciful’s gift, Shith ibn Adam,
mankind’s highest father—to clay, to dust.
فمنهُso from it خُلِقناwe were created ثُمّthen فيهin it مَعادُناour return
فمنهُ خُلِقنا ثُمّ فيه مَعادُنا
ومنهُand from it إلىto عَدنEden فَسدّدso aim straight وقَرِّبِand draw near
ومنهُ إلى عَدن فَسدّد وقَرِّبِ
From it we were created, and to it we shall return;
then from it to Eden: aim straight, and draw near.