توالتfollowed in succession فتوحاتconquests وأدركand was attained ثارُvengeance
توالت فتوحات وأدرك ثارُ
وقرَّand became firm لأمرfor the affairs of المسلمينthe Muslims قرارُstability
وقرَّ لأمر المسلمين قرارُ
Conquests followed one another, and vengeance was attained.
Victories kept unfolding as vengeance was taken,
And the affairs of the Muslims settled firmly.
And the affairs of Muslims found stability.
وجردand unsheathed سيفthe sword of اللهGod ناصرُthe defender of دينهHis faith
وجرد سيف الله ناصرُ دينه
فصالthen charged بهwith it حَدَّan edge لهfor him وغِرارُand a cutting blade
فصال به حَدَّ له وغِرارُ
And the defender of His faith unsheathed God's sword;
The sword of Allah was unsheathed by its champion of faith,
then charged with it, its edge and blade at his command.
With it he set a limit to transgression and went too far.
ودانتand submitted لهto him الحربwar العوانseasoned وأنهاand indeed she
ودانت له الحرب العوان وأنها
وإنand even if لئنif indeed أنساًfamiliarity بهwith him لَنوارsurely skittish
وإن لئن أنساً به لَنوار
And seasoned war submitted to him; yet she,
War bowed to him despite its supporters,
even if indeed familiar with him, is still skittish.
And if it forgot him for a while, it would soon remember.
يُرَدّis referred إليهto him أمرهاher affairs وهيwhile she شامسٌunruly
يُرَدّ إليه أمرها وهي شامسٌ
لهاfor her مسحلa wild-ass stallion منfrom قهرهhis mastery وعرارand a bray
لها مسحل من قهره وعرار
Her affairs are referred to him, though she is unruly;
Its affairs will return to him as it is submissive,
his mastery gives her a wild-ass stallion and its bray.
Broken by his might, humiliated and deterred.
كأنّas though مطافthe circling of الحادثاتcalamities بشاهقaround a towering peak
كأنّ مطاف الحادثات بشاهق
منيفlofty الذريthe summits للفتحfor conquest فيهin it مطارُa place of flight
منيف الذري للفتح فيه مطارُ
As though calamities circled a towering peak,
As if the orbits of events circle around a towering peak,
lofty in its summits, where conquest takes wing.
A smooth slope for conquests to glide down.
تزلّslide off خطوبthe calamities of الدهرtime عنfrom صفحاتهits flanks
تزلّ خطوب الدهر عن صفحاته
كماas زلّslipped off عنfrom صفحthe flat of الحسامthe sword غبارdust
كما زلّ عن صفح الحسام غبار
The calamities of time slide off its flanks,
Hardships of fate slip off its surfaces,
as dust slips off the flat of a sword.
As dust slips off the blade of a polished sword.
فياso, O ناصرَdefender of الدينthe faith الذيwho فخرتtook pride بهin him
فيا ناصرَ الدين الذي فخرت به
بناةُthe builders of المعاليgreatness يعربُYaʿrub ونزارُand Nizār
بناةُ المعالي يعربُ ونزارُ
So, O Nāṣir al-Dīn, in whom take pride
O champion of faith, who brings pride
the builders of greatness, Yaʿrub and Nizār.
To the architects of glory, Arab or foreigner.
لقدindeed علمknew الأعداءthe enemies إنكthat you منتضٍare unsheathing
لقد علم الأعداء إنك منتضٍ
حساماًa sharp sword لهمfor them هُلكُruin بهthrough it ودمارand destruction
حساماً لهم هُلكُ به ودمار
The enemies know full well that you draw
The enemies know you wield a sword
a sword that brings them ruin and destruction.
That destroys and wrecks them without hinder.
وإنكand you are حزبthe party of اللهGod تسعىyou strive بهديهby His guidance
وإنك حزب الله تسعى بهديه
وتغضبand grow angry فيfor مرضاتهHis pleasure وتغارand burn with zeal
وتغضب في مرضاته وتغار
And you are God's party, striving by His guidance,
You follow God’s guidance and get angry
and grow angry for His pleasure, and burn with zeal.
For His sake, jealous of His approval.
بكفكin your palm سيفthe sword of اللهGod تضربهمyou strike them بهwith it
بكفك سيف الله تضربهم به
وهلand can يحتميseek protection منfrom ذيthe possessor of الفقارthe notches فقارvertebrae
وهل يحتمي من ذي الفقار فقار
In your palm is God's sword, with which you strike them;
With your hand the sword of God you strike them,
and can any backbone find shelter from Dhū al-Fiqār?
Who can seek refuge from the strike of Thul-Fiqar?
تَسُلُّهُمُdraw them away خيلthe steeds of الإلَهGod عوابسآgrim-faced
تَسُلُّهُمُ خيل الإلَه عوابسآ
كماas طردdrove out الليلَthe night البهيمpitch-black نهارٌdaylight
كما طرد الليلَ البهيم نهارٌ
God's grim-faced steeds sweep them away,
God’s horses charge at them angrily
as daylight drives out pitch-black night.
As the night expelled the beasts at dawn.
كتائبbattalions فيin ذاتthe cause of الإلهGod مشيحةٌresolute
كتائب في ذات الإله مشيحةٌ
لهاfor them بغياثwith the succor of المسلمينthe Muslims شعارa battle cry
لها بغياث المسلمين شعار
Battalions resolute in God's cause,
Squadrons of God swarming wrathfully
with 'Ghiyāth al-Muslimīn!' as their battle cry.
With support for Muslims as their motto.
فولّواso they turned away فِراراًin flight والرماحُand the spears تنوشهمassailed them
فولّوا فِراراً والرماحُ تنوشهم
لهمfor them حَيَدٌswerving عنfrom وقعهاtheir blows ونِفارُand recoiling
لهم حَيَدٌ عن وقعها ونِفارُ
So they turned in flight, while spears assailed them;
So they fled while spears gored them,
they swerved from their blows and recoiled.
Shrieking from their blows in panic.
وجاؤوكand they came to you فيin دوحa grove قناكyour spears غصونهits branches
وجاؤوك في دوح قناك غصونه
فليسso there is no لهاfor them إلاّexcept الرؤوسheads ثمارُfruit
فليس لها إلاّ الرؤوس ثمارُ
And they came to you in a grove whose branches were your spears;
They came to you submissively, humbled,
those branches bore no fruit but heads.
With nothing left but their heads as offerings.
أضفتهمyou hosted them حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تمردواthey rebelled
أضفتهم حتى إذا ما تمردوا
أضفتyou hosted بهمwith them تبآruin لهمfor them وخسارand loss
أضفت بهم تبآ لهم وخسار
You hosted them until, when they rebelled,
You led them until they rebelled,
you made ruin and loss their guests.
Then you destroyed them, a lesson and a loss.
وأروعand a gallant man بسامever-smiling عليهupon him سكينةserenity
وأروع بسام عليه سكينة
منfrom اللهGod بادٍmanifest نورهاits light ووقارُand dignity
من الله بادٍ نورها ووقارُ
And a gallant, smiling man bears serenity
You calmed your sword which glimmered
from God, its light manifest, and dignity.
With God’s light, its brilliance and dignity.
عمرتyou adorned بهwith him جيدthe neck of المعاليgreatness قلائداًnecklaces
عمرت به جيد المعالي قلائداً
يطولlasts long بهاthrough them الإمتاعenjoyment وهيthough they قصارshort
يطول بها الإمتاع وهي قصار
With him you adorned the neck of greatness with necklaces,
With it you adorned the neck of glory with pearls
whose enjoyment lasts long, although they are short.
Whose enjoyment is long despite their brevity.
فياso, O علمbanner of المجدglory الذيwho طرزتwere embroidered بهwith him
فيا علم المجد الذي طرزت به
حلاهits ornaments واضحىand arose فيupon ذراهits heights منارa beacon
حلاه واضحى في ذراه منار
So, O banner of glory, with whom were embroidered
O emblem of glory with which you embroidered
its ornaments, and a beacon rose upon its heights!
Its beauty, and which shines among its pearls.
تنامsleep الرعاياthe subjects ملءthe fullness of أجفانهاtheir eyelids كرىًslumber
تنام الرعايا ملء أجفانها كرىً
ونومُكand your sleep تسهادٌwakefulness لهfor it وغرارُand scant sleep
ونومُك تسهادٌ له وغرارُ
The subjects sleep, their eyelids filled with slumber,
The subjects sleep with ease and tranquility
while your sleep is wakefulness and scant rest.
While you stay awake, protecting and alert.
فلاso may ... not عُطِّلَتbe left unadorned منكwithout you الوزارةthe vizierate أنهاfor it
فلا عُطِّلَت منك الوزارة أنها
هيit is المعصمthe wrist الحاليadorned وأنتand you سوارa bracelet
هي المعصم الحالي وأنت سوار
May the vizierate never be bereft of you, for it
So if you rest from rule for an instant
is the adorned wrist, and you its bracelet.
It remains your main support while you are its bracelet.
وعشand live on ياO غياثsuccor of المسلمينthe Muslims فإنماfor indeed
وعش يا غياث المسلمين فإنما
حياتكyour life عزٌhonor للورىfor humankind وفخارand pride
حياتك عزٌ للورى وفخار
And live on, O Ghiyāth al-Muslimīn, for
Live long, O savior of Muslims, for your life
your life is honor and pride for humankind.
Brings honor to the world and pride.
ودمand remain مَلِكاًa king ماas long as ساوتmatched العينthe eye أختهاits sister
ودم مَلِكاً ما ساوت العين أختها
وماand as long as صحبتaccompanied بمنىthe right (apparently يمنى) اليدينof the two hands يسارُa left hand
وما صحبت بمنى اليدين يسارُ
And remain a king as long as one eye matches its sister,
Rule as a king as long as the eye beholds its match,
and as long as the left hand keeps company with the right.
And the two hands accompany wishes and hopes.