ياO مَنْyou who تَجلَّدَshowed fortitude للزَّماagainst time (word continues)
يا مَنْ تَجلَّدَ للزَّما
نِcompletes ‘time’ أمّاas for زمانُكَyour time مِنْكَthan you أَجْلَدْhardier
نِ أمّا زمانُكَ مِنْكَ أَجْلَدْ
O you who steel yourself against time,
O you who persevered through hard times
as for your time, it is hardier than you.
Your time is more patient than you
سَلِّطْset in command نُهاكَyour reason عَلَىover هَوَاdesire
سَلِّطْ نُهاكَ عَلَى هَوَا
كَyour (suffix completing ‘your desire’) وَعُدَّand reckon يَوْمَكyour day لَيْسَis not مِنْpart of غَدtomorrow
كَ وَعُدَّ يَوْمَك لَيْسَ مِنْ غَد
Set your reason over your desire,
Unleash your desires
and reckon your day as no part of tomorrow.
For your day is not from tomorrow
إِنَّindeed الحياةَlife مَزارِعٌfields for sowing
إِنَّ الحياةَ مَزارِعٌ
فَازْرَعْso sow بِهاin it ماwhatever شِئْتَyou wish تَحْصُدyou will reap
فَازْرَعْ بِها ما شِئْتَ تَحْصُد
Indeed, life is fields for sowing;
Indeed life is fields
so sow in it whatever you wish, and you shall reap.
So plant in it what you wish to harvest
وَالنَّاسُand people لاnot يَبْقَىremains سِوَىexcept
وَالنَّاسُ لا يَبْقَى سِوَى
آثارِهِمْtheir traces وَالعَيْنُand the person himself تُفْقَدis lost
آثارِهِمْ وَالعَيْنُ تُفْقَد
And of people, nothing remains but
And nothing remains of people
their traces; their persons vanish.
Except their effects and the eye is lost
أَوَand (introducing a question) ماnot سَمِعْتَyou have heard بِمَنْof those who مَضَىpassed away
أَوَ ما سَمِعْتَ بِمَنْ مَضَى
هَذَاthis one يُذَمُّis censured وَذاكَand that one يُحْمَدْis praised
هَذَا يُذَمُّ وَذاكَ يُحْمَدْ
And have you not heard of those who have passed away?
Or haven't you heard of those who passed
This one is censured, and that one is praised.
Some are blamed and others are praised
والمالُand wealth إنْif أَصْلحْتَهُyou put it in order
والمالُ إنْ أَصْلحْتَهُ
يَصْلُحْit becomes sound وَإِنْand if أَفْسَدْتَyou spoil يَفْسُدْit becomes spoiled
يَصْلُحْ وَإِنْ أَفْسَدْتَ يَفْسُدْ
And wealth, if you put it in order,
And money, if you fix it
will be sound; and if you spoil it, it will spoil.
Is fixed, and if you corrupt it, corrupts
وَالعِلْمُand knowledge ماwhat وَعَتِretained الصُّدُوthe breasts (word continues)
وَالعِلْمُ ما وَعَتِ الصُّدُو
رُcompletes ‘breasts’ ولَيْسَand is not مَاwhat فيin الكُتبِthe books يَخْلدْendures
رُ ولَيْسَ مَا في الكُتبِ يَخْلدْ
And knowledge is what the breasts have retained,
And knowledge is not what hearts have perceived
and not what endures in books.
And not what remains in books