أباO Abu عُبيدةَUbayda ماnot المسؤولُthe one asked عنabout خَبرٍa report
أبا عُبيدةَ ما المسؤولُ عن خَبرٍ
يحكيهِhe recounts it إلاexcept سُؤالاًa question للذيto the one who سألاasked
يحكيهِ إلا سُؤالاً للذي سألا
O Abu Ubayda, the one asked about a report
O Abu Ubayda, who is responsible for news
recounts it only as a question for the one who asked.
That he only tells as an inquiry to one who asked?
أبَيتَyou refused إلاexcept اعتِراضَاًdissent عنfrom جماعتِناour community
أبَيتَ إلا اعتِراضَاً عن جماعتِنا
ولمand did not يُصبْprove right رأيُthe opinion منof one who أرجاdeferred judgment ولاnor اعْتَزلاwithdrew
ولم يُصبْ رأيُ من أرجا ولا اعْتَزلا
You would accept nothing but dissent from our community,
You have refused except to object to our group
and the view of one who deferred judgment or withdrew was not sound.
And none's opinion has ripened or become secluded.
كذلكَlikewise القِبلةُthe direction of prayer الأولىthe first مُبدَّلةٌchanged
كذلكَ القِبلةُ الأولى مُبدَّلةٌ
وقدand indeed أبَيتَyou refused فماso not تَبغيyou seek بهاfor it بَدَلاa replacement
وقد أبَيتَ فما تَبغي بها بَدَلا
Likewise, the first direction of prayer has been changed,
Thus the first Qibla has been changed
yet you have refused, and seek no replacement for it.
And you have refused, so what substitute do you desire for it?
زعمتَyou claimed بهرامَBahram (Mars) أوor بَيدَختَBaydakht (Venus) يرزقُناprovides for us
زعمتَ بهرامَ أو بَيدَختَ يرزقُنا
لاno بلrather عُطاردَUtarid (Mercury) أوor بِرجِيسَBirjis (Jupiter) أوor زُحَلاZuhal (Saturn)
لا بل عُطاردَ أو بِرجِيسَ أو زُحَلا
You claimed that Bahram or Baydakht provides for us—
You claimed Bahram or Baydakht provides for us
no, rather Utarid, or Birjis, or Zuhal.
No! But rather, Utarid or Burjiss or Zuhl.
وقلتَand you said إنَّthat جميعَall الخلقِcreation فيin فَلكٍa celestial sphere
وقلتَ إنَّ جميعَ الخلقِ في فَلكٍ
بهمْaround them يحيطُit encompasses وفيهمْand among them يقسمُit apportions الأجَلاthe allotted lifespan
بهمْ يحيطُ وفيهمْ يقسمُ الأجَلا
And you said that all creation is within a celestial sphere,
And you said that all people are in an orbit
which surrounds them and apportions their lifespans among them.
It surrounds them and in it their time is partitioned.
والأرضُand the earth كورِيَّةٌspherical حفَّsurrounded السماءُthe sky بهاaround it
والأرضُ كورِيَّةٌ حفَّ السماءُ بها
فَوقاًabove وتحتاًand below وصارتْand it became نُقطةًa point مَثَلاby comparison
فَوقاً وتحتاً وصارتْ نُقطةً مَثَلا
And the earth is spherical, surrounded by the sky
And the Earth is spherical, the sky encompassed it
above and below, and has become a point by comparison.
Above and below, and it became an exemplary dot.
صَيفُsummer الجنوبِthe south شتاءٌwinter للشَّمَالِfor the north بهاon it
صَيفُ الجنوبِ شتاءٌ للشَّمَالِ بها
قدindeed صارَbecame بَينهماbetween the two هذاthis وذاand that دُوَلاalternating turns
قد صارَ بَينهما هذا وذا دُوَلا
On it, summer in the south is winter in the north;
The south’s summer is the north’s winter in it
this and that now take turns between the two.
Between them this and that alternated.
فإنَّfor indeed كانونَKanun (December or January) فيin صَنعاSana'a وقُرطبةٍand Cordoba
فإنَّ كانونَ في صَنعا وقُرطبةٍ
بردٌcold وأيلولُand Aylul (September) يُذكيkindles فيهماin them both الشُّعَلاthe flames
بردٌ وأيلولُ يُذكي فيهما الشُّعَلا
For Kanun, in Sana'a and Cordoba,
So if January is in San’a and Cordoba
is cold, and Aylul kindles flames in both.
Cold, September in them kindles flames.
هذاthis الدليلُthe proof ولاand no قولٌa claim غُرِرتَyou were deceived بهِby it
هذا الدليلُ ولا قولٌ غُرِرتَ بهِ
منَfrom القوانينِthe rules يُجليclarifies القولَspeech والعَمَلاand action
منَ القوانينِ يُجلي القولَ والعَمَلا
This is the proof; no claim that deceived you,
This evidence, and no deceived saying
drawn from the rules, clarifies speech and action.
From laws that clarify saying and doing.
كماjust as استمرpersisted ابنُson of موسىMusa فيin غوايتهِhis error
كما استمر ابنُ موسى في غوايتهِ
فوعَّرَso he made rugged السهلَthe plain حتىuntil خِلتَهُyou thought it جَبَلاa mountain
فوعَّرَ السهلَ حتى خِلتَهُ جَبَلا
Just as Ibn Musa persisted in his error,
Just as the son of Moses persisted in his misguidance
so he made the plain rugged until you thought it a mountain.
And roughed the plain until it was mountainous.
أَبلِغْtell معاويةَMuawiya المُصغيthe attentive listener لقولهِماto what they both say
أَبلِغْ معاويةَ المُصغي لقولهِما
أنيthat I كفرتُI disbelieved بماin what قالاthey both said وماand what فَعلاthey both did
أني كفرتُ بما قالا وما فَعلا
Tell Muawiya, who listens to what those two say,
Convey to Mu’awiyah, listening to both of them,
that I have repudiated what they both said and what they both did.
That I have disbelieved in what they said and did.