فمنso from مقلتيthe two eyes of روحيmy soul جَرَتْflowed عَبراتُهاits tears
فمن مقلتي روحي جَرَتْ عَبراتُها
تذوبهاmelt them فيin وجنتيmy cheeks زَفَراتُهاits sighs
تذوبها في وجنتي زَفَراتُها
So from my soul's two eyes its tears flowed,
My tears flow from my eyelids
its sighs melting them upon my cheeks.
Melting in my cheeks from my sighs
أنُوحُI lament كَماas نَاحَتْlamented هَديلاًcooing حمامةٌa dove
أنُوحُ كَما نَاحَتْ هَديلاً حمامةٌ
علىover روضةٍa garden مخضرّةٍgreen شجراتُهاits trees
على روضةٍ مخضرّةٍ شجراتُها
I lament as a dove lamented, cooing,
I moan as a dove moaned mournfully
over a garden whose trees are green.
In a green garden midst its trees
تُنَاجيwhispers to غُصونَthe branches of البانِthe moringa tree ريحٌa breeze مَرِيضةٌfaint
تُنَاجي غُصونَ البانِ ريحٌ مَرِيضةٌ
فَتُرْجِعُso it turns دالاتٍdal-like curves بِهَاthrough it ألِفاتُهاtheir alif-like uprights
فَتُرْجِعُ دالاتٍ بِهَا ألِفاتُها
A faint breeze whispers to the moringa branches,
The breeze whispers to the branches
so through it their alif-like uprights become dal-like curves.
That gently sway responding to its calls
تَهُزُّbeats علىupon قَلْبِيmy heart قَطَاةٌa sandgrouse جَناحَهاits wing
تَهُزُّ على قَلْبِي قَطَاةٌ جَناحَها
منfrom الذُعرِterror عَجْلىhurrying أنْlest تَرَاهاsee it بزَاتُهاits hawks
من الذُعرِ عَجْلى أنْ تَرَاها بزَاتُها
A sandgrouse beats its wing upon my heart,
A dove flutters its wings over my heart
in fearful haste lest its hawks should see it.
Frightened, rushing lest it sees its hunter
قدindeed اصفَرَّyellowed لَوْنيmy complexion منfrom هَواءٍair (apparently passion) دَفَنْتُهُI buried it
قد اصفَرَّ لَوْني من هَواءٍ دَفَنْتُهُ
وقدand indeed عَمِيَتْwent blind عَينيmy eye وأعْيَتْand baffled أساتُهاits physicians
وقد عَمِيَتْ عَيني وأعْيَتْ أساتُها
My complexion has yellowed from a passion I buried,
My color has faded from the air I buried
and my eye has gone blind, baffling its physicians,
My eyes are blind and my fingers tired
علىfor طَفْلةٍa tender maiden عَبْلاfull-fleshed السَوَاعدthe forearms بَضّةsoft-skinned
على طَفْلةٍ عَبْلا السَوَاعد بَضّة
وَتَقْتُلُand slay أسادَthe lions of الوَغَىbattle لَحَظَاتُهاher glances
وَتَقْتُلُ أسادَ الوَغَى لَحَظَاتُها
for a tender maiden, full-armed and soft-skinned,
Of a strong-armed little girl whose glances
and her glances slay the lions of battle.
Kill the kings of strife in their moments
وتُخْجِلُand puts to shame خُوطَthe slender shoot of البانِthe moringa tree مَيْلةُthe sway of قَدرِّهاher proportions
وتُخْجِلُ خُوطَ البانِ مَيْلةُ قَدرِّها
وتَفْضَحُand puts to shame ألحاظَthe glances of الظِباthe gazelles لَفتَاتُهاher turns of the head
وتَفْضَحُ ألحاظَ الظِبا لَفتَاتُها
Her figure's sway puts the moringa shoot to shame,
The bend of her neck shames the banana trees
and her turns of the head shame the gazelles' glances.
The flutter of her eyes disgraces the gazelles
يَفوقُsurpasses علىover طَعْمِthe taste of السُلافِfine wine رُضابُهاher saliva
يَفوقُ على طَعْمِ السُلافِ رُضابُها
وتُزْويand make wither بوردٍwith a rose أحمَرٍred وَجَنَاتُهاher cheeks
وتُزْوي بوردٍ أحمَرٍ وَجَنَاتُها
Her saliva surpasses the taste of fine wine,
Her cheek's taste surpasses pure honey
and her cheeks make a red rose wither.
Her blossoming cheeks and red roses gardens
ومنand among عَجَبٍwonders أنthat الرِياضَthe gardens بخَدِّهَاon her cheek
ومن عَجَبٍ أن الرِياضَ بخَدِّهَا
عِذَارٌcheek-down وتُبديand reveal أذْفراًa strong fragrance نَفَحَاتُهاtheir wafts
عِذَارٌ وتُبدي أذْفراً نَفَحَاتُها
And it is a wonder that the gardens upon her cheek
Strange that the gardens with her cheeks
are cheek-down, and their wafts give off a rich fragrance.
Are chaste but exude aromatic fragrances
تَجلَّتْshe appeared وليلُwhile the night of الشعرِthe hair يكتُمُconceals نورَهَاher light
تَجلَّتْ وليلُ الشعرِ يكتُمُ نورَهَا
ومنand from شمسِthe sun of خدّيهاher two cheeks انجلتْcleared ظُلماتُهاits shadows
ومن شمسِ خدّيها انجلتْ ظُلماتُها
She appeared while the night of her hair concealed her light,
She shone though the night of hair hides her light
and before the sun of her cheeks its shadows cleared.
Her sun-like face banished all darkness
بِنَاwith us رَبَعَتْhalted خَيْلthe horses of الرِحالthe saddles بمربعat a campsite
بِنَا رَبَعَتْ خَيْل الرِحال بمربع
وتَجْمَعُناand bring us together فيin غَفْلةٍan unguarded moment صَهَواتُهاtheir saddlebacks
وتَجْمَعُنا في غَفْلةٍ صَهَواتُها
The saddle-horses halted with us at a campsite,
Together we quartered in a square
and their saddlebacks bring us together in an unguarded moment,
While forgetfully gathered its tents
علىin غبطةٍbliss لمdid not تخْشfear منfrom كَيدthe scheming of حاسدٍan envier
على غبطةٍ لم تخْش من كَيد حاسدٍ
وأوْقَاتُناand our hours مَحْضُورةٌattended غَفَلاتُهاtheir unguarded moments
وأوْقَاتُنا مَحْضُورةٌ غَفَلاتُها
in a bliss that feared no envier's schemes,
In joy that fears no envier's plots
and our hours' unguarded moments are attended.
Our times blissfully heedless of missteps
وليلاتُناand our nights بالوصلِin union بيضٌwhite شوامسٌsunlit
وليلاتُنا بالوصلِ بيضٌ شوامسٌ
وأيامُand the days of واشيناour tale-bearer عَلَتْrose high دَلَسَاتُهاtheir deep darkness
وأيامُ واشينا عَلَتْ دَلَسَاتُها
Our nights of union are white and sunlit,
Our nights white with the light of our union
while darkness has mounted over our tale-bearer's days.
Our happy days mounting their steeds
وساعاتُناand our hours مسعودةٌfortunate لاnot تنوشُهاreach them
وساعاتُنا مسعودةٌ لا تنوشُها
نُحُوسٌill fortunes ولمand have not تشعرْbecome aware بناof us نكباتُهاtheir calamities
نُحُوسٌ ولم تشعرْ بنا نكباتُها
And our hours are fortunate, untouched
Our hours blessed, unspoiled by sorrows
by ill fortunes; their calamities have not noticed us.
Never sensing misfortune's steps near us
قدindeed اخضرَّتِgrown green الدُّنياthe world لناfor us وتَزَيَّنَتْand adorned itself
قد اخضرَّتِ الدُّنيا لنا وتَزَيَّنَتْ
وعَمَّتْand spread علىover كلِّall الورىhumankind بركاتُهاits blessings
وعَمَّتْ على كلِّ الورى بركاتُها
The world has grown green for us and adorned itself,
The world flourished for us, adorned
and its blessings have spread over all humankind,
Its blessings encompassing all lands
كأنَّas though ندىthe bounty of السلطانِthe sultan يَسْكبpours عيشَهاits sustenance
كأنَّ ندى السلطانِ يَسْكب عيشَها
عليهاupon it ونارتْand shone فيin السَماthe sky زهراتُهاits blossoms
عليها ونارتْ في السَما زهراتُها
as though the sultan's bounty pours its sustenance
As if the Sultan's dew spills its bounty on it
upon it, and its blossoms have shone in the sky.
His flowers igniting flames in the sky
سعيدSa'id الذيwho يجلوclears away صَدَاthe rust of القلبِthe heart ذِكرُهremembrance of him
سعيد الذي يجلو صَدَا القلبِ ذِكرُه
ورؤيتهand beholding him تشفيcures العليلَthe ailing صفاتُهاits qualities
ورؤيته تشفي العليلَ صفاتُها
Sa'id, whose remembrance clears the heart's rust,
Happy is he whose heart's echo is his name
and the virtues of beholding him cure the ailing.
Sight of him cures the sick of their ailments
سلالةa scion of سلطانSultan الهمامthe valiant one لواؤهhis banner
سلالة سلطان الهمام لواؤه
لكلِّfor every عُلاheight of glory منشورةunfurled وفراتُهاits tresses
لكلِّ عُلا منشورة وفراتُها
A scion of Sultan, the valiant one—his banner
The standard of the august Sultan - its rivers
has its tresses unfurled toward every height of glory.
Flowing for every lofty summit
ترىyou see تحتهاbeneath it الآسادُthe lions تزأرroaring حُسراًunarmored
ترى تحتها الآسادُ تزأر حُسراً
وسُمْرُand the tawny shafts of القَناthe spears ملتفةٌintertwined أجماتُهاtheir thickets
وسُمْرُ القَنا ملتفةٌ أجماتُها
Beneath it you see lions roaring, unarmored,
Under it lions roar in sorrow
and the thickets of tawny spears are intertwined.
And pythons coil in knots
ولوand if أنthat شُهْبَthe shooting stars of الجَوِّthe sky منamong خُصمائهhis foes
ولو أن شُهْبَ الجَوِّ من خُصمائه
غزاهاhe would assail them وطَالتand would stretch far كُمتهُhis bay steeds غزواتُهاtheir raids
غزاها وطَالت كُمتهُ غزواتُها
And were the shooting stars of the sky among his foes,
As if the stars of the sky were his enemies
he would assail them, and his bay steeds' raids would stretch far.
Raiding with armies stretching endless
وقدand indeed وُلِّيتbeen entrusted أسيافُهhis swords مُحْكَمَbinding القَضَاjudgment
وقد وُلِّيت أسيافُه مُحْكَمَ القَضَا
وتقضيand decree علىupon تَلْفِthe destruction of العداthe foes ضَبَواتُهاtheir sword-edges (reading uncertain)
وتقضي على تَلْفِ العدا ضَبَواتُها
His swords have been entrusted with decisive judgment,
Unsheathed are his swords dispensing fate
and their cutting edges decree the foes' destruction.
Vanquishing the might of the many foes
عبوسstern لدىwhen الاقدامadvancing فيin مَعركِthe battlefield of الردىdeath
عبوس لدى الاقدام في مَعركِ الردى
ضحوكlaughing إذاwhen الأعداءthe enemies صالتْcharge عُتَاتُهاtheir fiercest men
ضحوك إذا الأعداء صالتْ عُتَاتُها
Stern when advancing into the battlefield of death,
Grim facing the feet of Death in fray
laughing when the enemies' fiercest men charge.
Laughing when enemies retreat terrified
وتركعand bow فيwithin لُبِّthe heart of الأعاديthe enemies رماحُهhis lances
وتركع في لُبِّ الأعادي رماحُه
وبتراءand a short-bladed sword طالتlast long بالطُلىupon necks سجداتُهاits prostrations
وبتراء طالت بالطُلى سجداتُها
His lances bow within his enemies' hearts,
His spears bow in the hearts of enemies
and a short sword's prostrations linger upon necks.
Prostrating on the ground before his might
ترىyou see وجهَهhis face بالبِشْرِwith cheer يُشْرِقshines نيّراًradiant
ترى وجهَه بالبِشْرِ يُشْرِق نيّراً
إذاwhen البَهْمُthe intrepid warriors فيin الهيجاbattle علتrose high صعقاتهاtheir thunderous cries
إذا البَهْمُ في الهيجا علت صعقاتها
You see his face shining bright with cheer,
His face shining brightly with good news
when the intrepid warriors' thunderous cries rise in battle.
When fierce fighting makes his forehead sweat
وتبهرand dazzle أعداهhis foes قناهhis spears وخيلُهand his horses
وتبهر أعداه قناه وخيلُه
تنيرُshine بنصرٍwith victory فيin الوغىbattle جَبَهاتُهاtheir foreheads
تنيرُ بنصرٍ في الوغى جَبَهاتُها
His spears and horses dazzle his foes,
His wisdom and his horses dazzle his enemies
their foreheads shining with victory in battle.
Their foreheads glistening with his victory's light
فتىa youth عمّencompassed أرضthe earth of اللهGod حكماًin rule وشرعةand law
فتى عمّ أرض الله حكماً وشرعة
وذلتand submitted لهto him ساداتُهاits lords وولاتُهاand its governors
وذلت له ساداتُها وولاتُها
A youth whose rule and law encompass God's earth,
A leader whose rule and law filled God's land
and its lords and governors have submitted to him.
Its chieftains and governors bent to him
واسألand I ask ربيmy Lord أنto يخلِّدَmake everlasting ملكَهُhis reign
واسأل ربي أن يخلِّدَ ملكَهُ
وتسموand may rise لعلياهtoward his exalted glory بهthrough him درجاتُهاits ranks
وتسمو لعلياه به درجاتُها
And I ask my Lord to make his reign everlasting,
I ask my Lord to eternize his reign
and may its ranks rise through him toward his exalted glory.
And raise its rungs higher for him
ويبقىand may he remain علىupon الدنياthe world بعزّin glory ونعمةٍand prosperity
ويبقى على الدنيا بعزّ ونعمةٍ
وضاءتand shone لناfor us منfrom نورِهاits light نَيّراتُهاits luminaries
وضاءت لنا من نورِها نَيّراتُها
And may he remain in the world in glory and prosperity,
That he remain honored and blessed
and its luminaries have shone for us from its light.
His light ever luminous for us