وأغيدَand a supple youth ميالِswaying القوامِstature مهفهفٍslender
وأغيدَ ميالِ القوامِ مهفهفٍ
لهhe has ملعبٌa playground فيin مُهجتيmy heart واسعٌwide رَحْبُspacious
له ملعبٌ في مُهجتي واسعٌ رَحْبُ
And a supple youth, swaying in stature, slender,
With swaying gait and supple form
Has a broad, spacious playground within my heart.
He has ample space to play in my infatuation
يَذودُpushes back وشاحاهُhis two sashes برُمَّانِagainst the pomegranates of صدرهhis breast
يَذودُ وشاحاهُ برُمَّانِ صدره
وقَلْقَلَand set trembling قرطيهhis two earrings التَّخَوّفُapprehension والرُّعبُand terror
وقَلْقَلَ قرطيه التَّخَوّفُ والرُّعبُ
His two sashes push back against the pomegranates of his breast,
His cloak flutters with the redness of his chest
And fear and terror set his two earrings trembling.
His anklets jingle, trembling with awe and fear
ضئيلاتfine strands of عِقْصيهhis two braids بمتنيهalong his two flanks تلتويcurl
ضئيلات عِقْصيه بمتنيه تلتوي
وواواتand wāw-shaped curls of صُدغيهhis two temples تمنتهماcoveted them both الكُتْبُthe books
وواوات صُدغيه تمنتهما الكُتْبُ
The fine strands of his two braids curl along his flanks,
His slender wrists twist
And books have coveted the wāw-shaped curls at his temples.
His cheeks dimpled, beloved of books
ويأتيand comes النّدامىthe drinking companions والعُقَارُand wine بكفِّهِin his hand
ويأتي النّدامى والعُقَارُ بكفِّهِ
ومفتضحٌand put to shame منby نَشْرِهاits fragrance المَنْدلُaloeswood الرَّطبُmoist
ومفتضحٌ من نَشْرِها المَنْدلُ الرَّطبُ
And he comes to the drinking companions, wine in his hand,
Regret and shame come to him
And moist aloeswood is shamed by its fragrance.
Wet from their dripping with morning dew
يفوقُsurpasses نَجِيعَdark blood of الظبيthe gazelle لونُthe hue of احمرارِهاits redness
يفوقُ نَجِيعَ الظبي لونُ احمرارِها
مُعَتّقةaged صِرْفٍunmixed حَبابٌbubbles لهاfor it الشُّهبُshooting stars
مُعَتّقة صِرْفٍ حَبابٌ لها الشُّهبُ
Its red hue surpasses the gazelle's dark blood:
His blush surpasses the gazelle’s hue
An aged, unmixed wine, with shooting stars for bubbles.
Aged wine are his lips, seducing and sublime
تَقصُّtells لناto us أخبارَtales of عادٍʿĀd وقومِهand his people
تَقصُّ لنا أخبارَ عادٍ وقومِه
وترويand recounts لناto us ماwhat فاردَdueled with العجمَthe non-Arabs العُرْبُthe Arabs
وتروي لنا ما فاردَ العجمَ العُرْبُ
It tells us tales of ʿĀd and his people,
He recounts tales of ‘Aad and their people
And recounts for us how the Arabs dueled with the non-Arabs.
And narrates what the non-Arabs did to the Arabs
يطوفُgoes around بهاwith it والليلُwhile the night أزرقُblue لونُهits color
يطوفُ بها والليلُ أزرقُ لونُه
وأنجمُهand its stars جَرْيانهاtheir motion مُثْقَلٌweighed down صَعْبُarduous
وأنجمُه جَرْيانها مُثْقَلٌ صَعْبُ
He carries it round while the night is blue in hue,
He circles about as the night’s azure hue
And its stars follow a heavy, arduous course.
With burdened stars heavily trod
اموناًtrustworthy فلاso may not لَجَّpersist العَدُولُapparently the reproacher لعذلهِin reproaching him
اموناً فلا لَجَّ العَدُولُ لعذلهِ
وحاسدُهُand his envier فيin صدرِهِhis breast الهمُّworry والكرَبُand anguish
وحاسدُهُ في صدرِهِ الهمُّ والكرَبُ
Trustworthy—may the reproacher not persist in censuring him,
Secure, no calamities can reach him
While his envier bears worry and anguish in his breast.
His envious rivals harbor sorrow and distress
وَيُبديand offers لناto us النُّطقَspeech القويمَwell-formed لطافةًgraciously
وَيُبدي لنا النُّطقَ القويمَ لطافةً
فماso no ساعةhour إلاexcept ومالَand tipped بهhim الشِرْبُdrinking
فما ساعة إلا ومالَ به الشِرْبُ
And graciously he offers us well-formed speech,
His eloquence displays to us gentle coherence
But scarcely an hour passes before drinking makes him sway.
Scarcely an hour passes without a sip
وقدand already عَقَدَtied الرَّاحُthe wine المُصَفَّىclarified لسانَهhis tongue
وقد عَقَدَ الرَّاحُ المُصَفَّى لسانَه
وعَنَدَand grew wayward والنَّشْوانand the tipsy one لثغتهhis lisp عَذْبُsweet
وعَنَدَ والنَّشْوان لثغته عَذْبُ
The clarified wine has already tied his tongue,
The gentle zephyr has bound his tongue
And it has grown wayward; the tipsy one's lisp is sweet.
Sweet as honeydew are his words
يشيرgestures بكفيهwith his two palms يريدwishes وداعناto bid us farewell
يشير بكفيه يريد وداعنا
وأدمعُهand his tears وَبْلٌa downpour وآماقُهand his eye-corners سُحْبُclouds
وأدمعُه وَبْلٌ وآماقُه سُحْبُ
He gestures with both hands, wishing to bid us farewell,
He gestures with his hands, wanting to bid us farewell
And his tears are a downpour, and his eyes' corners are clouds.
His tears a flood, his eyelids clouds
عفيفٌchaste فلاso never رامَsought الخَناlewdness فيin زمانِهِhis lifetime
عفيفٌ فلا رامَ الخَنا في زمانِهِ
وقَارَبَناand drew near us لماwhen ألحَّpressed insistently بهupon him الحُبُّlove
وقَارَبَنا لما ألحَّ به الحُبُّ
Chaste, he never sought lewdness in his lifetime,
Chaste, he never sought vice in his time
And drew near us when love pressed insistently upon him.
He drew near us only when love insisted
وقُمنَاand we rose إلىto التوديعِthe farewell والنِّيْبُand the old she-camels دَمْعُهاtheir tears
وقُمنَا إلى التوديعِ والنِّيْبُ دَمْعُها
عَقِيقٌagate ودمعُand the tears of المُهرِthe colt زادَincreased بهِthrough them السَكْبُthe flow
عَقِيقٌ ودمعُ المُهرِ زادَ بهِ السَكْبُ
We rose to bid farewell; the old she-camels' tears
We rose for farewells, his tears
Are agate, and the colt's tears swell the flow.
Precious pearls, the zebra’s tears increased the pour
وَقَفناwe stood وأسيافُand the swords of الصباحِmorning بوارقٌlightning-flashes
وَقَفنا وأسيافُ الصباحِ بوارقٌ
علىagainst الليلِthe night والجوزاءand al-Jawzāʾ يَبْلعُهاswallows it الغَرْبُthe west
على الليلِ والجوزاء يَبْلعُها الغَرْبُ
We stood, and morning's swords were lightning-flashes
We stood as dawn’s swords gleamed
Against the night, while the west swallowed al-Jawzāʾ.
Over the night, the Pleiades swallowing the west
وللبينِand parting has أسيافٌswords حِدادٌsharp يَهُزُّهاit brandishes them
وللبينِ أسيافٌ حِدادٌ يَهُزُّها
ويَظْهَرُand emerges منfrom صَيْحاتِهits cries النَّعْقُcroaking والنَّعْبُand cawing
ويَظْهَرُ من صَيْحاتِه النَّعْقُ والنَّعْبُ
And parting has keen-edged swords that it brandishes,
For separation there are swords of bereavement brandished
And croaking and cawing rise from its cries.
The neighing and howling appears through their clamor
فودعتهso I bade him farewell والأرحبيةُand the Arḥab-bred she-camel سَيْرُهاher pace
فودعته والأرحبيةُ سَيْرُها
حثيثٌswift وتمضيand moves on فيin أزمتهاher reins تحبوcreeping
حثيثٌ وتمضي في أزمتها تحبو
So I bade him farewell, while the Arḥab-bred she-camel's pace
She strode forth boldly, with excellent pace
Was swift; she moved on in her reins, creeping.
Moving urgently through her crisis
لهاshe has طربٌjoy فيin مَشْيِهاher gait وبَشَاشةand cheerfulness
لها طربٌ في مَشْيِها وبَشَاشة
إلىtoward مَلِكٍa king تَعْنوbow لَهُbefore him السادةُthe lords النُجْبُthe noble
إلى مَلِكٍ تَعْنو لَهُ السادةُ النُجْبُ
There is joy and cheerfulness in her gait,
She walks with joy and cheer
Toward a king to whom the noble lords bow:
To a king whom the noble chiefs revere
سعيدSaʿīd بنson of سلطانSulṭān الشجاعthe brave الذيwho لهُhe has
سعيد بن سلطان الشجاع الذي لهُ
عزائمُresolves لابارتهاcannot rival them يومَon the day of الوغىbattle القُضْبُthe swords
عزائمُ لابارتها يومَ الوغى القُضْبُ
Saʿīd bin Sulṭān, the brave, who has
Sa’eed bin Sultan, brave and strong
Resolves that swords cannot rival on the day of battle.
With resolves that make the lofty tremble on the day of battle’s vigor
تشقُsplits الصخورَthe rocks الصُمَsolid ضبوةُapparently the edge of سيفهِhis sword
تشقُ الصخورَ الصُمَ ضبوةُ سيفهِ
فلاso no أبداًever فيin كفِهِhis hand صارمٌa keen sword ينبوfails to bite
فلا أبداً في كفِهِ صارمٌ ينبو
The edge of his sword splits solid rocks,
The dull rocks are cloven by the edge of his sword
So no keen blade in his hand ever fails to bite.
Never inactive in his grip is the bright blade
فتىa youth نافِقُspending الآلافِthousands فيin السلمِpeace راغباًwillingly
فتى نافِقُ الآلافِ في السلمِ راغباً
وهمتُهُand his aim يومَon the day of الوغىbattle الطَّعنُthrusting والضَّرْبُand striking
وهمتُهُ يومَ الوغى الطَّعنُ والضَّرْبُ
A youth who willingly spends thousands in peace,
A young man who spares the thousands in peace
Whose aim on the day of battle is thrusting and striking.
Yet his goal in battle is to thrust and strike
تَذَرَّعَgirded himself بالهيجاءِin battle مِapparently from الفتكِdeadly assault هيبةًawe
تَذَرَّعَ بالهيجاءِ مِ الفتكِ هيبةً
تشبُblazes بهthrough him نارُthe fire of العريكةmettle ماnot تخبوdies down
تشبُ به نارُ العريكة ما تخبو
He girded himself in battle with awe born of deadly assault,
He is clad in armor for fierce struggle, inspiring awe
Through him the fire of mettle blazes and never dies down.
With it the fire of war is kindled and will not wane
تجولwheel بهwith him الجُرْدُthe sleek horses المذاكيfully mature عوابساًscowling
تجول به الجُرْدُ المذاكي عوابساً
وتسحبُand trail أذيالَthe skirts of الدروعthe coats of mail ولاand do not تكبواstumble
وتسحبُ أذيالَ الدروع ولا تكبوا
The sleek, full-grown steeds wheel with him, scowling,
About him circle grim regiments, frowning
And trail the skirts of mail without stumbling.
Dragging the trains of their coats of mail and never bending
سواغبُfamished يكفيهاsuffices them النجيعُdark blood لِوَرْدِهاfor their drink
سواغبُ يكفيها النجيعُ لِوَرْدِها
وأماand as for الوشيجُthe spear-shafts الملدsupple فهيthen they are لهfor him عُشْبُgrass
وأما الوشيجُ الملد فهي له عُشْبُ
Famished, they find dark blood enough for their drink;
The destriers are satisfied with just the snorting of their charge
And as for the supple spear-shafts, they are grass for him.
As for the stalwart steeds, they are its fodder
ترىyou see فيin نواصيهاtheir forelocks منof النصرِvictory سُورةًa surge
ترى في نواصيها من النصرِ سُورةً
وقدand indeed نَمَقَتهاadorned them منfrom معاركهِhis battles السَّلْبُthe spoils
وقد نَمَقَتها من معاركهِ السَّلْبُ
You see in their forelocks a surge of victory,
In their lead they see symbols of victory
And spoils from his battles have adorned them.
Gleaming from his battles and plunder
يردrepels شعاعَthe rays of الشمسِthe sun ضوءُthe radiance of جَبينهِhis brow
يرد شعاعَ الشمسِ ضوءُ جَبينهِ
إذاwhen جَنَّهُenvelops him الليلُthe night الحُكَولكُpitch-black والحَرْبُand war
إذا جَنَّهُ الليلُ الحُكَولكُ والحَرْبُ
The radiance of his brow drives back the sun's rays,
The light of his brow reflects sunlight
When pitch-black night and war envelop him.
When night obscures him with darkness and war
وراحتهُand his palm سُحْبٌclouds تديلُshare out دُمُوعهاtheir tears
وراحتهُ سُحْبٌ تديلُ دُمُوعها
علىupon الخلقِcreation طُراًall together قَطُّever لاnot ناشَهمovertook them جدبُdrought
على الخلقِ طُراً قَطُّ لا ناشَهم جدبُ
And his palm is clouds that share out their tears
His comforts are clouds that shed their tears
Upon all creation; drought has never overtaken them.
As continuous rain on the people, ceasing never
ولاand not يعتريهassails him التيْهُarrogance فيin كلِّevery حالةٍcircumstance
ولا يعتريه التيْهُ في كلِّ حالةٍ
ولاand not يمتريstrokes أعطافَهhis flanks أبَداًever عُجْبُvanity
ولا يمتري أعطافَه أبَداً عُجْبُ
And arrogance never assails him in any circumstance,
Perplexity never seizes him in any state
And vanity never strokes his flanks.
Haughtiness never clings to his edges
يطولُlengthens لسانيmy tongue بالقريضِin verse لمدحِهِto praise him
يطولُ لساني بالقريضِ لمدحِهِ
كماjust as طالَlengthened منthrough أفعالهِhis deeds الصارمُthe cutting sword العَضْبُkeen-edged
كما طالَ من أفعالهِ الصارمُ العَضْبُ
My tongue lengthens in verse to praise him,
My tongue is lengthy in eulogizing him
Just as the keen, cutting sword has lengthened through his deeds.
As lengthy as the blow of his sharp blade