كنتَyou were فيin مصرَEgypt قوةًa power ذاتpossessing بالٍimportance
كنتَ في مصرَ قوةً ذات بالٍ
فتصدتthen confronted لهاit صروفُthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights
فتصدت لها صروفُ الليالي
You were a power of consequence in Egypt;
You were a formidable power in Egypt
Then the nights' vicissitudes rose against it,
But the passing nights opposed you
واستبدّتand acted tyrannically بنزعهاin wresting it منfrom يديهاher two hands
واستبدّت بنزعها من يديها
واللياليand the nights إذاwhen عدَتthey assail لاdo not تباليcare
والليالي إذا عدَت لا تبالي
And ruthlessly wrested it from her hands;
And began to strip that power from your hands
And nights, when they assail, care nothing.
For passing nights do not care
قوةa power ماnot بدتit appeared علىupon الطرسthe page إلاexcept
قوة ما بدت على الطرس إلا
رفعتْit raised خاملاًan obscure person وأزرتand brought low بعالone of high rank
رفعتْ خاملاً وأزرت بعال
A power that never appeared upon the page without
A power that did not appear on land but
Raising the obscure and bringing low the exalted.
Raised the defeated and equipped the unarmed
إنif سقَيتَyou gave to drink الأقلامthe pens منهاof it قليلاًa little
إن سقَيتَ الأقلام منها قليلاً
جاوزتthey surpassed فيin المضاءkeenness حدّthe edge of النصالِblades
جاوزت في المضاء حدّ النصالِ
If you gave the pens a little of it to drink,
If you water pens with it a little
They surpassed the edges of blades in keenness.
It surpasses the edge of swords in brightness
فهيfor it عندduring اللجاجcontention ملحٌbrine أجاجbitter
فهي عند اللجاج ملحٌ أجاج
وهيand it أحلىsweeter عندduring الرضاcontentment منthan زلالpure water
وهي أحلى عند الرضا من زلال
For in contention it is bitter brine;
So before persistence it is biting salt
And in contentment it is sweeter than pure water.
And before acceptance, it is sweeter than fresh water
وهيand it يومon the day of السلامpeace مجّةspittle نحلٍbees
وهي يوم السلام مجّة نحلٍ
وهوand it يومon the day of الصيالassault مجُّspittle صِلالvipers
وهو يوم الصيال مجُّ صِلال
And in peacetime it is the honey bees disgorge;
And on the day of peace it is a swarm of working bees
And in combat, the venom vipers spit.
And on the day of war it is a swarm of hornets
صاغهاfashioned it ربُّهاits master لتكوينto form رأيopinion
صاغها ربُّها لتكوين رأي
منfrom جميعall القرىthe towns وتكوينand to build مالwealth
من جميع القرى وتكوين مال
Its master fashioned it to shape opinion
Its Lord created it to formulate opinion
From all the towns, and to build wealth.
From all towns and accumulate wealth
وسلand ask الأحمرينthe two red ones منيةَMunyat غمرGhamr
وسل الأحمرين منيةَ غمر
إذwhen تلظتit blazed ووفدَand the delegation of قانيcrimson الهلالthe crescent
إذ تلظت ووفدَ قاني الهلال
And ask the two red ones: Munyat Ghamr,
The Red Sea was awed by its threat
When it blazed, and the crimson Crescent's delegation.
When it blazed and the new crescent arrived
سحرُthe magic of هاروتHarut إنif تقِسْهyou compare it عليهاwith it
سحرُ هاروت إن تقِسْه عليها
فهيthen it أبقىmore lasting علىupon عقولthe minds of الرجالmen
فهي أبقى على عقول الرجال
If you compare Harut's magic with it,
If you compare Harut's sorcery to it
Its hold on men's minds is more lasting.
It is more lasting in men’s minds
عُطلّتit was rendered idle فجأةsuddenly وزالتand vanished كأنas though لمnot
عُطلّت فجأة وزالت كأن لم
تكُit had been بالأمسِyesterday فيin ثباتِthe steadfastness of الجبالthe mountains
تكُ بالأمسِ في ثباتِ الجبال
It was suddenly stilled and vanished, as though it had not
It was suddenly incapacitated and vanished as though
Been as steadfast as the mountains only yesterday.
Yesterday it was not firmly rooted in the mountains
كيفhow خانتكbetrayed you ياO عليَّAli المناياthe fates of death
كيف خانتك يا عليَّ المنايا
واستطالتand stretched out إليكtoward you أيديthe hands of الزوالextinction
واستطالت إليك أيدي الزوال
How could death betray you, Ali,
How did death betray you, O Ali
And the hands of extinction reach out to you?
And the hands of evanescence reached out to you
أينwhere ماwhat يذكرونهthey mention it منof حذارcaution
أين ما يذكرونه من حذار
ودهاءand cunning وقدرةand power واحتيالand resourcefulness
ودهاء وقدرة واحتيال
Where is the caution they speak of,
Where is what they mention of your caution
And the cunning, power, and resourcefulness?
Shrewdness, ability and cunning?
بنتyou departed عناfrom us وقدand indeed تركتyou left فراغاًa void
بنت عنا وقد تركت فراغاً
هوit حتىuntil يشاءwills ربكyour Lord خالِempty
هو حتى يشاء ربك خالِ
You departed from us, leaving a void
You built our glory but left an emptiness
That remains empty until your Lord wills otherwise.
Which will remain vacant until your Lord wills
فلمنso to whom تتركyou leave الصحافةjournalism فيناamong us
فلمن تترك الصحافة فينا
وعلىand upon منwhom يكونwill fall فصلُdecisive judgment المقالspeech
وعلى من يكون فصلُ المقال
To whom, then, do you leave journalism among us?
To whom do you leave journalism among us
And who will be charged with the decisive word?
And who will write the article?
منwho يهزstirs النفوسsouls مثلكlike you شرقاًeastward
من يهز النفوس مثلك شرقاً
وجنوباًand southward لمغربto the west وشمالِand north
وجنوباً لمغرب وشمالِ
Who stirs souls as you did, eastward,
Who would shake souls like you did in the East
And southward, to west and north?
South, West and North?
ياO صديقfriend of الصباyouth وحافظَand keeper of عهديmy covenant
يا صديق الصبا وحافظَ عهدي
فيin مثانيthe folds of تلكthose السنينyears الخواليbygone
في مثاني تلك السنين الخوالي
O friend of youth, who kept faith with me
O friend of my youth and keeper of my covenant
Through the folds of those bygone years,
In the course of those fleeting years
هلdid نقضتyou break العهدthe covenant القديمold وإلاand if not
هل نقضت العهد القديم وإلا
فلماذاthen why سبقْتنيyou preceded me بارتحالِin departure
فلماذا سبقْتني بارتحالِ
Have you broken the old covenant? If not,
Did you violate the old covenant or else
Then why did you depart before me?
Why did you bid me farewell by departing?
دارُan abode of شرٍevil شددتَyou secured رحلكyour saddle منهاfrom it
دارُ شرٍ شددتَ رحلك منها
ليتif only شعريmy knowledge متىwhen أشدّI shall secure رحاليmy saddle gear
ليت شعري متى أشدّ رحالي
An evil abode—you have saddled up to leave it;
You hurried away from the abode of evil
Would that I knew when I shall saddle up!
I wonder when I will hurry away
فحياتيfor my life منfrom بعدafter فقدْthe loss of لِداتيmy age-mates
فحياتي من بعد فقدْ لِداتي
كمُقامِlike the stay of الغريبِa stranger فيamong غيرnot آلِkin
كمُقامِ الغريبِ في غير آلِ
For my life, after the loss of my peers,
So after losing you, my life
Is like a stranger's stay among those who are not his kin.
Is like a stranger’s visit without kinfolk
صدقspoke truly اللهGod ربناour Lord كلevery شيءٍthing
صدق الله ربنا كل شيءٍ
هالكٌperishing غيرexcept وجههHis face ذيpossessing الجلالِmajesty
هالكٌ غير وجهه ذي الجلالِ
God, our Lord, spoke truly: everything
God, our Lord spoke the truth, everything
Will perish, save His majestic face.
Perishes except His glorious face